中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 464-471.doi: 10.12307/2023.878

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

筋膜加压带在运动与康复领域的应用与机制

闫海龙,霍江涛,周五成,白雪桦,梁媛媛   

  1. 陆军军医大学士官学校,河北省石家庄市  050081
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-23 接受日期:2023-02-01 出版日期:2024-01-28 发布日期:2023-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 梁媛媛,硕士,讲师,陆军军医大学士官学校健康维护系训练伤防治教研室,河北省石家庄市 050081
  • 作者简介:闫海龙,男,1992年生,山西省太原市人,汉族,助教,主要从事训练伤防治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    陆军军医大学士官学校青年培育项目(2022QN-08),项目负责人:闫海龙

Application and mechanism of tissue flossing in sports and rehabilitation

Yan Hailong, Huo Jiangtao, Zhou Wucheng, Bai Xuehua, Liang Yuanyuan   

  1. Medical NCOs Academy of Army Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050081, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2022-12-23 Accepted:2023-02-01 Online:2024-01-28 Published:2023-07-10
  • Contact: Liang Yuanyuan, Master, Lecturer, Medical NCOs Academy of Army Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050081, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Yan Hailong, Teaching assistant, Medical NCOs Academy of Army Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050081, Hebei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Youth Training Program of the Medical NCOs Academy of Army Medical University, No. 2022QN-08 (to YHL)

摘要:


文题释义:

筋膜加压带:是一种天然乳胶带状橡胶弹力带,拥有一定的厚度和良好的弹性,用于缠绕在需要的关节或肢体表面产生较大压缩力,并配合关节与肌肉活动使用,是一种新兴的防治损伤工具与辅助运动训练策略。
康复:综合和协调地应用医学、社会、教育,职业等措施对残疾者进行训练或再训练,减轻致残因素造成的后果,以尽量提高其活动功能,改善生活自理能力,重新参加社会活动。


背景:筋膜加压带是一种新兴的防治损伤工具与辅助运动训练策略,其可以增加关节活动度、提高运动表现、缓解疼痛,在运动与康复领域的应用越来越广泛。

目的:对筋膜加压带的作用机制和其在运动与康复领域的应用进行综述,为后续研究提供借鉴。
方法:以“筋膜加压带、肌筋膜加压带、组织加压带、巫毒带、血流限制、筋膜剪切、肌肉骨骼康复、运动损伤”为中文检索词,检索中国知网、万方、维普数据库;以“tissue flossing;compression tissue flossing;floss band;voodoo flossband;blood flow restriction;shearing of fascia;musculoskeletal rehabilitation;sport injury”为英文检索词,检索PubMed及EBSCO数据库,检索各数据库2000年1月至2022年10月的相关文献,根据纳入及排除标准最终纳入86篇文献。

结果与结论:筋膜加压带干预可改善下肢关节活动度、提高冲刺和跳跃运动表现、促进关节损伤康复,在主观上起到缓解疼痛的作用。但筋膜加压带干预对改善上肢关节活动度效果并不显著,对急性提升下肢肌力尚有争议,对提升下肢平衡稳定、改善心理状态有良好趋势,但还需更多研究去证实。筋膜加压带干预的可能机制主要是筋膜剪切、疼痛门控、血流限制与再灌注、压迫作用。筋膜加压带是一种有用的治疗选择,它可以在未来的运动训练、运动损伤预防和康复领域提供重要的贡献,但还需要进行更多长期深入的研究。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-9833(闫海龙)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 筋膜加压带, 肌筋膜加压带, 组织加压带, 巫毒带, 血流限制, 筋膜剪切, 肌肉骨骼康复, 运动损伤

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Tissue flossing is a new injury prevention tool and auxiliary exercise training strategy. Tissue flossing can increase joint range of motion, improve athletic performance, and relieve pain, and is increasingly widely used in the field of sports and rehabilitation.  
OBJECTIVE: To review the mechanism of tissue flossing and its application in sports and rehabilitation to provide a reference for follow-up research.
METHODS: “Tissue flossing; compression tissue flossing; floss band; voodoo flossband; blood flow restriction; shearing of fascia; musculoskeletal rehabilitation; sport injury” were used as Chinese and English search terms to search on the databases of CNKI, WanFang, VIP, PubMed and EBSCO databases. Relevant articles from January 2000 to October 2022 were retrieved, and 86 articles were finally included according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Tissue flossing intervention can improve lower limb joint motion, improve sprint and jump performance, promote joint injury rehabilitation, and relieve pain subjectively. However, tissue flossing intervention did not improve the range of motion of the upper limb. There is still controversy on the acute enhancement of lower limb muscle strength. It has a good tendency to improve lower limb balance and stability and improve mental state, but more studies are needed to confirm. The possible mechanisms of tissue flossing intervention are mainly fascia shear, pain gating, blood flow restriction and reperfusion, and compression. Tissue flossing is a useful treatment option that can provide important contributions in the future in the areas of sports training, sports injury prevention and rehabilitation, but more long-term in-depth studies are needed. 

Key words: tissue flossing, compression tissue flossing, floss band, voodoo flossband, blood flow restriction, shearing of fascia, musculoskeletal rehabilitation, sport injury

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