中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (29): 4652-4657.doi: 10.12307/2023.649

• 骨与关节生物力学 bone and joint biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

股骨转子间骨折不同外侧壁分型髓内钉治疗的有限元分析

周  龙1,王  亮1,徐  锐2,鲍益东2,何双建1,徐希斌1   

  1. 1苏州科技城医院,江苏省苏州市   215153;2南京航空航天大学机电工程学院,江苏省南京市   210016
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-06 接受日期:2022-09-02 出版日期:2023-10-18 发布日期:2022-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 徐希斌,副主任医师,苏州科技城医院,江苏省苏州市 215153 何双建,博士,主任医师,苏州科技城医院,江苏省苏州市 215153
  • 作者简介:周龙,男,1988 年生,安徽省铜陵市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要从事3D打印及数字骨科研究。
  • 基金资助:
    苏州市临床重点病种诊疗技术专项基金 (LCZX202135),项目负责人:何双建;院级博士专项基金(Szkjcyy2021015),项目负责人:何双建

Finite element analysis of femoral intertrochanteric fracture treated with intramedullary nail with different lateral wall classifications

Zhou Long1, Wang Liang1, Xu Rui2, Bao Yidong2, He Shuangjian1, Xu Xibin1   

  1. 1Suzhou Science & Technology Town Hospital, Suzhou 215153, Jiangsu Province, China; 2College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2022-07-06 Accepted:2022-09-02 Online:2023-10-18 Published:2022-12-01
  • Contact: Xu Xibin, Associate chief physician, Suzhou Science & Technology Town Hospital, Suzhou 215153, Jiangsu Province, China He Shuangjian, MD, Chief physician, Suzhou Science & Technology Town Hospital, Suzhou 215153, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Zhou Long, Master, Attending physician, Suzhou Science & Technology Town Hospital, Suzhou 215153, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Clinical Key Diseases’ Diagnosis and Treatment of Suzhou, No. LCZX202135 (to HSJ); Special Fund for Doctor at the Hospital Level, No. Szkjcyy2021015 (to HSJ)

摘要:


文题释义:

股骨转子间骨折:是关节囊外股骨颈基底至小转子下缘范围内的骨折,常见于老年患者。
外侧壁:为大转子顶点下方股外侧肌嵴水平到小转子中点平面间的股骨近端外侧皮质,外侧壁骨折被认为是导致内固定失败、需要再次手术、影响髋部骨折预后的主要独立预测因素。

背景:目前针对外侧壁破损型股骨转子间骨折的手术内固定方式存在争议,以股骨近端防旋髓内钉固定为主流方案,不同外侧壁分型的股骨转子间骨折髓内固定的生物力学研究较少。
目的:通过有限元分析比较股骨近端防旋髓内钉治疗不同外侧壁分型股骨转子间骨折的生物力学特点,探讨外侧壁对股骨转子间骨折内固定的影响。
方法:选择1例健康老年女性患者,根据股骨近端CT扫描数据,应用Mimics 21.0,Geomagic Wrap,Creo 6.0,Abaqus 2020软件建立股骨近端和股骨近端防旋髓内钉的三维有限元模型,模拟外侧壁稳定型、危险型及破裂型股骨转子间骨折,建立股骨近端防旋髓内钉内固定装配模型。观察在静止及行走2种状况下赋予同等载荷时3种骨折内固定模型的等效应力及位移分布云图。
结果与结论:①A3.3型股骨转子间骨折在动态载荷时最大等效应力及位移均最大,最大等效应力约为A2.3型的2倍,A1.3型的2.7倍,最大等效位移约为A2.3型的1.5倍,A1.3型的3倍,静态时各型差别不明显;②动静态载荷时股骨颈、骨折端及主钉处等效应力A3.3型较A1.3和A2.3型增大,以主钉处明显;③动态载荷时股骨头、股骨颈、骨折端、外侧壁、内侧壁、主钉及螺旋刀片各部位等效位移A3.3型均较A1.3和A2.3型增大,静态时变化不明显;④结果表明,外侧壁的完整性可减轻内固定应力,使应力及位移分布更为合理,有利于维持股骨转子间骨折内固定的稳定性。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1847-985X (周龙) 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 股骨转子间骨折, 外侧壁分型, 髓内钉, 等效应力, 有限元分析, 动态载荷

Abstract: BACKGROUND: At present, there is a controversy on the internal fixation for the femoral intertrochanteric fracture with fracture of lateral wall. The main method is the proximal femoral nail antirotation. The biomechanical study of intramedullary fixation for femoral intertrochanteric fracture with different lateral wall classifications is less.  
OBJECTIVE: To compare the biomechanical characteristics of proximal femoral nail antirotation in the treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fracture with different lateral wall classifications by finite element analysis, and to explore the influence of lateral wall on the internal fixation of femoral intertrochanteric fracture.
METHODS: A healthy elderly female patient was selected. A 3D finite element model of proximal femur and proximal femoral nail antirotation was established by using Mimics 21.0, Geomagic Wrap, Creo 6.0 and Abaqus 2020 software according to the CT scanning data of proximal femur. The proximal femoral nail antirotation assembly model was established by simulating lateral wall stable, dangerous and ruptured intertrochanteric fractures. The Von Mises stress and displacement distributions of three models of internal fixation were observed under the same load in static and walking conditions.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The maximum Von Mises stress and displacement of A3.3 type intertrochanteric fracture were the largest under dynamic state; the maximum Von Mises stress was about twice of type A2.3, and 2.7 times of type A1.3; the maximum Von Mises displacement was about 1.5 times of type A2.3 and 3 times of type A1.3, and there was no significant difference among the various types under static state. (2) The Von Mises stress A3.3 at femoral neck, fracture end and main nail was larger than that of A1.3 and A2.3 under dynamic and static states, especially at main nail. (3) The Von Mises displacements of femoral head, femoral neck, fracture end, lateral wall, medial wall, main nail and spiral blade in A3.3 type were larger than that in A1.3 and A2.3 types; the change was not obvious under static state. (4) These results suggest that the integrity of the lateral wall can reduce the internal fixation stress, make the stress and displacement distribution more reasonable, and help to maintain the stability of intertrochanteric fracture.

Key words: femoral intertrochanteric fracture, lateral wall classification, intramedullary nail, Von Mises stress, finite element analysis, dynamic load

中图分类号: