中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 669-675.doi: 10.12307/2023.092

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

长链非编码RNA浆细胞瘤变异性易位基因1参与盆腔器官脱垂的机制

胡新明1,乔艳华1,王肖帆1,李林玉2,赵  冰1   

  1. 1郑州大学第三附属医院妇产科,河南省郑州市  450000;2 郑州枫杨外国语学校教务处,河南省郑州市  450000
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-02 接受日期:2022-04-23 出版日期:2023-02-18 发布日期:2022-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 赵冰,博士,副研究员,郑州大学第三附属医院妇产科,河南省郑州市 450000
  • 作者简介:胡新明,女,1994年生,河南省沁阳市人,汉族,郑州大学第三附属医院在读硕士,主要从事普通妇科学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划(18HASTIT045),项目负责人:赵冰

Mechanism of long non-coding RNA plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 involved in pelvic organ prolapse

Hu Xinming1, Qiao Yanhua1, Wang Xiaofan1, Li Linyu2, Zhao Bing1   

  1. 1Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China; 2Academic Affairs, Zheng Zhou Feng Yang Foreign Language School, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2022-03-02 Accepted:2022-04-23 Online:2023-02-18 Published:2022-07-23
  • Contact: Zhao Bing, MD, Associate researcher, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Hu Xinming, Master candidate, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Henan Provincial University Science and Technology Innovation Talent Support Program, No. 18HASTIT045 (to ZB)

摘要:

文题释义:
盆腔器官脱垂:指盆腔器官脱出于阴道内或阴道外。2001年美国国立卫生研究院提出:盆腔器官脱垂指任何阴道节段的前缘达到或超过处女膜缘外1 cm以上,可单独发生,但一般情况下是联合发生。盆底功能障碍性疾病的治疗与否取决于对患者的生活质量影响,治疗有非手术治疗和手术治疗两种方法。
LncRNA PVT1:即长链非编码RNA浆细胞瘤变异性易位基因1,其基因图谱位于8q24染色体带上,该位点是染色体遗传畸变的脆弱位点,参与细胞周期、凋亡和转化重要进程,可参与多种疾病的发生发展。

背景:作者所在课题组前期通过高通量测序结果发现长链非编码RNA浆细胞瘤变异性易位基因1在盆腔器官脱垂患者子宫主韧带中表达明显降低,转化生长因子β1信号通路也是相关通路之一。
目的:观察长链非编码RNA浆细胞瘤变异性易位基因1对盆底韧带成纤维细胞的影响,探讨其在盆腔器官脱垂疾病发病机制中的可能作用。
方法:提取大鼠盆底韧带组织标本,分离成纤维细胞,进行原代培养。慢病毒构建长链非编码RNA浆细胞瘤变异性易位基因1干扰和过表达载体加入成纤维细胞中。通过免疫荧光、MTT、细胞划痕实验、流式细胞术来检测成纤维细胞的形态、增殖、迁移和凋亡情况;RT-PCR和Western-blot检测转化生长因子β1、smad2/3、c-Myc的mRNA及蛋白表达情况。
结果与结论:①长链非编码RNA浆细胞瘤变异性易位基因1过表达时可显著促进成纤维细胞的增殖,提高细胞的迁移能力,抑制成纤维细胞凋亡;长链非编码RNA浆细胞瘤变异性易位基因1干扰时结果相反;②此外,长链非编码RNA浆细胞瘤变异性易位基因1过表达时细胞中的c-Myc、转化生长因子β1、smad2/3的mRNA和蛋白相对表达量均明显增加,其干扰时则显著抑制c-Myc和转化生长因子β1的表达;③提示长链非编码RNA浆细胞瘤变异性易位基因1能够影响成纤维细胞的形态和生物学功能,可能与转化生长因子β1/smad2/3/c-Myc通路有关;该研究可为盆腔器官脱垂患者的临床诊断和治疗提供新思路。
缩略语:长链非编码RNA浆细胞瘤变异性易位基因1:long non-coding RNA plasmacytoma variant translocation 1,LncRNA PVT1

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4410-6619(胡新明);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3909-4775(赵冰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 长链非编码RNA, 浆细胞瘤变异性易位基因1, 盆腔器官脱垂, 成纤维细胞, 过表达, 干扰

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that the expression of long non-coding RNA plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (LncRNA PVT1) was significantly reduced in the uterine cardinal ligament of patients with pelvic organ prolapse through high-throughput sequencing. Transforming growth factor β1 signaling pathway is also one of the related pathways.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of LncRNA PVT1 on pelvic floor ligament fibroblasts and its possible role in the pathogenesis of pelvic organ prolapse. 
METHODS: Tissue samples of the pelvic floor ligament were extracted from rats and fibroblasts were isolated for primary culture. LncRNA PVT1 interference and overexpression vectors were constructed by lentivirus and added into fibroblasts. Morphology, proliferation, migration and apoptosis of fibroblasts were detected by immunofluorescence, MTT, cell scratch assay and flow cytometry test respectively. The mRNA and protein expressions of transforming growth factor-β1, Smad2/3 and c-Myc were detected by RT-PCR and western blot respectively. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Overexpression of LncRNA PVT1 could significantly promote the proliferation of fibroblasts, improve the migration ability of cells, and inhibit the apoptosis of fibroblasts. The results of LncRNA PVT1 interference were opposite. In addition, the mRNA and protein relative expressions of c-Myc, transforming growth factor-β1 and Smad2/3 were significantly increased when LncRNA PVT1 gene was overexpressed, while the expressions of c-Myc and transforming growth factor-β1 were significantly inhibited when LncRNA PVT1 gene was interfered. To conclude, LncRNA PVT1 can affect the morphology and biological function of fibroblasts, which may be related to the transforming growth factor-β1/Smad2/3/c-Myc pathway. This study provides new ideas for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of pelvic organ prolapse.

Key words: long non-coding RNA, plasmacytoma variant translocation 1, pelvic organ prolapse, fibroblast, overexpression, interference

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