中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (35): 5646-5651.doi: 10.12307/2022.887

• 组织构建与生物力学 tissue construction and biomechanics • 上一篇    下一篇

不同大脑半球损伤脑卒中患者双下肢足底压力参数差异分析

王耀霆1,卢  燕1,姚佳琴2,杨春花1,徐文静1,王红雨3   

  1. 蚌埠医学院,1研究生院,2护理学院,3健康体适能中心,安徽省蚌埠市 233030
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-04 接受日期:2022-01-13 出版日期:2022-12-18 发布日期:2022-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 王红雨,教授,硕士生导师,蚌埠医学院健康体适能中心,安徽省蚌埠市 233030
  • 作者简介:王耀霆,女,1998年生,河南省安阳市人,汉族,蚌埠医学院在读硕士,主要从事神经系统疾病的运动健康与促进研究。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省教育厅高校科学研究重大项目(SK2020ZD32),项目负责人:王红雨;蚌埠医学院研究生科研创新计划项目(Byycx21009),项目负责人:王耀霆

Differential analysis of plantar pressure parameters of lower limbs in stroke patients with different cerebral hemispheric injuries

Wang Yaoting1, Lu Yan1, Yao Jiaqin2, Yang Chunhua1, Xu Wenjing1, Wang Hongyu3   

  1. 1Graduate School, 2Nursing College, 3Health Fitness Center, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, Anhui Province, China
  • Received:2021-12-04 Accepted:2022-01-13 Online:2022-12-18 Published:2022-05-18
  • Contact: Wang Hongyu, Professor, Master’s supervisor, Health Fitness Center of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, Anhui Province, China
  • About author:Wang Yaoting, Master candidate, Graduate School of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, Anhui Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Major Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities of Anhui Provincial Education Department, No. SK2020ZD32 (to WHY); the Postgraduate Research Innovation Program of Bengbu Medical College, No. Byycx21009 (to WYT)

摘要:

文题释义:
大脑半球损伤:在临床诊断中,脑卒中类型通常分为脑梗死和脑出血,根据脑内病灶位置不同亦分为右脑半球侧损伤和左脑半球侧损伤。一般情况下,因上运动神经元受牵连,一侧大脑半球损伤患者往往伴随着对侧上、下肢体功能障碍,其中包括平衡功能障碍。
足底压力:人体在保持静态站立时,由于自身重力作用,双足会受到接触地面传来的一个垂直向上的反作用力,即为足底压力。足底压力设备可以检测人体动力学和运动学参数。一般健康人群左右侧足底压力参数较为对称,且足底压力中心动态图像变化区域较为集中,而脑卒中患者往往因患侧下肢功能受损,左右侧足底压力参数呈现出不对称、压力中心图像显示波动范围较大等特点,因此,足底压力可以有效反映该两种人群下肢的受力特点。

背景:足底压力可有效评估脑卒中后静态站立平衡功能,不同大脑半球损伤可能会造成不同的足底压力表现。
目的:探究不同大脑半球损伤脑卒中患者、健康人群静态站立下足底压力参数的差异性。
方法:纳入蚌埠医学院第一附属医院收治的11例右脑损伤与15例左脑损伤脑卒中患者,招募蚌埠医学院第一附属医院及其周边的12名健康受试者,采用Footwork动态足部测力台检测受试者静态站立时的足底动力学(平均及最大压力对称指数值)及运动学参数(压力中心摆动轨迹,包括椭圆面积和前后、左右位移,以及与其对应的对称指数值),每次持续10 s,共测量3次,取平均值。
结果与结论:①睁眼状态下,与健康对照组比较,右脑损伤组前掌平均压力对称指数值升高(P < 0.05),左脑损伤组前掌最大压力、足跟平均及最大压力对称指数值升高(P < 0.05);②闭眼状态下,与健康对照组比较,右脑损伤组前掌平均压力、足跟平均及最大压力对称指数值升高(P < 0.05),左脑损伤组前掌最大压力、足跟平均及最大压力对称指数值升高(P < 0.05,P < 0.01);③与健康对照组比较,左脑损伤组睁眼状态下的椭圆面积和左右位移对称指数值、闭眼状态下的左右位移对称指数值降低(P < 0.05,P < 0.01);④与健康对照组对应状态下的指标比较,左、右脑损伤组闭眼状态下的椭圆面积、前后及左右位移幅度均增大(P < 0.05,P < 0.01);⑤与睁眼状态下的对应指标比较,右脑损伤组闭眼状态下的前后位移幅度增大(P < 0.01),左脑损伤组闭眼状态下的椭圆面积、前后及左右位移幅度均增大(P < 0.01);⑥结果提示,右或左脑球损伤的大部分脑卒中患者将体质量压在健侧以维持身体平衡,患侧前掌和足跟的受力低于健侧;排除单侧空间忽略因素,左脑损伤患者患侧在左右平衡控制上弱于健侧,且静态站立稳定性受视觉信息影响更大。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6227-0327 (王耀霆)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 脑卒中, 左右脑, 动力学参数, 运动学参数, 对称指数, 足底压力, 睁眼, 闭眼, 静态平衡

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Plantar pressure can effectively assess static standing balance function after stroke. Different hemispheric injuries may cause different plantar pressure performance.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the difference in plantar pressure parameters under static standing in stroke patients with different hemispheric injuries and healthy people.
METHODS: A total of 11 stroke patients with right brain injury (RHD group), 15 stroke patients with left brain injury (LHD group), and 12 healthy subjects (healthy group) were selected from the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College. A footwork dynamic foot force platform was used to detect the plantar dynamic (mean and maximum pressure symmetry index and their corresponding asymmetry index values) and kinematic parameters (center of pressure sway trajectories, including ellipse area, anteroposterior and mediolateral displacement, and corresponding symmetry index values) of each subject during static standing. Each measurement lasted for 10 seconds. Three measurements were conducted in total and their mean values were calculated.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the healthy group, the mean pressure symmetry index of the forefoot in the RHD group, the maximum pressure symmetry index of the forefoot, and the mean and maximum pressure symmetry indexes of the heel in the LHD group were significantly increased under eyes-open conditions (P < 0.05). (2) Compared with the healthy group, there was a significant increase in the mean pressure symmetry index of the forepfoot and the mean and maximum pressure symmetry indexes of the heel in the RHD (P < 0.05) as well as in the maximum pressure symmetry index of the forefoot and the mean and maximum pressure symmetry indexes of the heel in the LHD group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) under eyes-closed conditions. (3) The ellipse area and mediolateral displacement symmetry index in the eyes-open state and the mediolateral displacement symmetry index in the eyes-closed state were significantly decreased in the LHD group compared with the healthy group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). (4) The ellipse area and anteroposterior and mediolateral displacement amplitudes were significantly increased in the RHD and LHD groups compared with the healthy group under eyes-closed conditions (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). (5) Compared with the eyes-open conditions, the anteroposterior displacement amplitude was significantly increased in the RHD group under the eyes-closed conditions, and the ellipse area and anteroposterior and mediolateral displacement amplitudes were significantly increased in the LHD group under the eyes-closed conditions (P < 0.01). (6) To conclude, most stroke patients with left or right hemispheric injury shift their body mass to the healthy side to maintain the body balance, and the force magnitudes of the forefoot and heel are lower on the affected side than the healthy side. Irrespective of unilateral spatial neglect factors, patients with left hemispheric injury have worse balance control on the affected side than the healthy side, and visual information has a greater influence on their static standing stability.

Key words: stroke, left and right brain, dynamic parameter, kinematic parameter, symmetry index, plantar pressure, eyes open, eyes closed, static balance

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