中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (26): 4258-4264.doi: 10.12307/2022.832

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

同期有氧和力量训练对运动表现影响的Meta分析

李高峰,汪  军   

  1. 北京体育大学 运动人体科学学院,北京市  100084
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-08 接受日期:2021-10-28 出版日期:2022-09-18 发布日期:2022-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 汪军,教授,北京体育大学 运动人体科学学院,北京市 100084
  • 作者简介:李高峰,男,1997年生,汉族,安徽省人,北京体育大学在读硕士,主要从事运动训练提高人体机能水平的理论研究与实践应用。
  • 基金资助:
    2018年国家重点研发计划“冬季项目专项、体能和康复训练关键技术集成研究与应用”(2018YFF0300800)

Effects of concurrent aerobic and strength training on locomotor performance: a Meta-analysis

Li Gaofeng, Wang Jun   

  1. Human Sports Science College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2021-09-08 Accepted:2021-10-28 Online:2022-09-18 Published:2022-03-09
  • Contact: Wang Jun, Professor, Human Sports Science College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • About author:Li Gaofeng, Master candidate, Human Sports Science College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Supported by:
    the 2018 National Key Research and Development Program of China, No. 2018YFF0300800

摘要:

文题释义:
同期训练:是在同一时期内将力量训练与耐力训练相结合的训练方法。
最大摄氧量(maximal oxygen uptake,VO2 max):是指在人体进行最大强度的运动,当机体出现无力继续支撑接下来的运动时,所能摄入的氧气含量。

目的:运用Meta分析的方法检验同期耐力与力量训练对不同人群的最大摄氧量(VO2 max)以及纵跳、上下肢力量(1RM)的影响,从而提出最优的运动干预方案。
方法:检索中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science、万方等数据库,检索时限为各数据库建库至2020年10月。运用Review Manager 5.4对最终纳入的15篇外文文献通过不同角度分析,对409名受试者所得到的数据采用固定效应模型和随机效应模型进行整体效应、异质性、发表偏倚性检验。
结果:同期耐力与力量训练能够提高最大摄氧量,但与传统耐力训练相比提高的水平相对较低;同期训练对上下肢的整体力量无显著性影响,腿举、腿屈伸、深蹲的合并效应量及其95%CI分别为8.47[-3.95,20.88]、2.46[-11.34,9.73],-0.81[-2.72,7.64],P > 0.1;同期训练对纵跳的影响未达到显著性水平,MD=0.44,95%CI [-0.97,1.85],P > 0.05。
结论:同期耐力与力量训练可以提高机体的最大摄氧量。在运动训练中,相比传统的单独耐力或力量训练,同期训练能够在维持机体力量水平的基础上,同时发展耐力等其他基本素质。因此,相对于单独力量或耐力训练来说,对身体素质的增益有更好的效果;同期耐力与力量训练对爆发力以及整体力量的影响较小,保持8-12周的训练周期以及每周两三次的训练,可达到训练效果的最优化。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9083-9920(李高峰);https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-7730(汪军) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程


关键词: 同期训练, 力量训练, 耐力表现, Meta分析, 最大摄氧量, 纵跳, 爆发力

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To conduct a Meta-analysis on the effects of endurance and strength training on maximum oxygen uptake (VO2 max), vertical jump and upper and lower limb strength (1RM) of different populations, so as to propose the optimal exercise intervention plan.
METHODS: CNKI, PubMed, WanFang, and Web of Science were retrieved from their inception to October 2020. Review Manager 5.4 was used for analyzing the overall effect, heterogeneity, and publication bias using the fixed effect model and random effect model. Finally 15 foreign language documents involving 409 subjects were included and analyzed from different angles.
RESULTS: Concurrent endurance and strength training could improve the maximum oxygen uptake, but was relatively inferior to the traditional endurance training. Concurrent endurance and strength training had no significant effect on the overall strength of the upper and lower limbs. The combined effect size of leg lift, leg flexion and extension, and squat and its 95% confidence interval were 8.47 [-3.95, 20.88], 2.46 [-11.34, 9.73], -0.81 [-2.72, 7.64] (P > 0.1). Concurrent endurance and strength training had certain but no significant effect on vertical jump (mean difference=0.44, 95% confidence interval [-0.97,1.85], P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Concurrent endurance and strength training can improve the body’s maximum oxygen uptake. In sports training, compared with the traditional endurance or strength training alone, concurrent endurance and strength training can maintain the body strength level, while developing other basic qualities such as endurance. Therefore, concurrent endurance and strength training has better benefits for physical fitness compared with strength or endurance training alone. Moreover, concurrent endurance and strength training has less impact on explosive force and overall strength, which can achieve the best results based on an 8-12 week training cycle and 2-3 times per week.

Key words: concurrent training, strength training, endurance performance, Meta-analysis, maximum oxygen uptake, vertical jump, explosive force

中图分类号: