中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (25): 3944-3950.doi: 10.12307/2022.396

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

尾静脉注射骨髓间充质干细胞修复衰老小鼠颅骨损伤

张静莹1,李自伊1,刘小川1,李  丹1,王  杨2,吴柱国1   

  1. 1广东医科大学附属东莞第一医院,广东省东莞市   523808;2葫芦岛市中心医院内分泌科,辽宁省葫芦岛市   125000
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-27 接受日期:2021-04-15 出版日期:2022-09-08 发布日期:2022-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 张静莹,博士,副教授,广东医科大学附属东莞第一医院,广东省东莞市 523808
  • 作者简介:张静莹,女,1978年生,河北省秦皇岛市人,汉族,2011年中国医科大学毕业,博士,副教授,主要从事骨组织工程、生物材料、干细胞相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省基础与应用基础研究基金联合基金(2020B1515120001),项目负责人:张静莹;广东省普通高校重点领域(2020ZDZX2013),项目负责人:张静莹;广东医科大学学科建设项目(4SG21019G),项目负责人:张静莹;广东医科大学学科建设项目(4SG21015G),项目负责人:吴柱国

Tail vein injection of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for repair of skull injury in aging mice

Zhang Jingying1, Li Ziyi1, Liu Xiaochuan1, Li Dan1, Wang Yang2, Wu zhuguo1   

  1. 1The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China; 2Department of Endocrinology, Huludao Central Hospital, Huludao 125000, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2021-02-27 Accepted:2021-04-15 Online:2022-09-08 Published:2022-01-25
  • Contact: Zhang Jingying, PhD, Associate professor, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Jingying, PhD, Associate professor, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Basic and Applied Basic Research of Guangdong Province, No. 2020B1515120001 (to ZJY); Key Fields Foundation of Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province, No. 2020ZDZX2013 (to ZJY); Discipline Construction Project of Guangdong Medical University, No. 4SG21019G (to ZJY), No. 4SG21015G (to WZG)

摘要:

文题释义:
尾静脉注射骨髓间充质干细胞:选取1周龄幼鼠进行骨髓间充质干细胞分离培养,细胞经过3代纯化筛选后,以生理盐水制备1×1010 L-1细胞悬液,尾静脉途径注射0.2 mL细胞悬液,以等量生理盐水作为对照,观察尾静脉注射骨髓间充质干细胞对小鼠颅骨损伤修复能力的影响。
衰老小鼠颅骨损伤:1月龄小鼠作为年轻小鼠,12月龄小鼠作为衰老小鼠;以牙科手机在局麻下手术分离皮肤,使颅顶骨暴露,在颅顶骨中缝右侧3 mm处制备直径1 mm的圆形骨缺损,缝合封闭软组织创伤。

背景:局部应用骨髓间充质干细胞具有促进骨组织再生修复的能力,但是经静脉注射途径是否能发挥显著作用,及其对于不同生理年龄状态下的骨组织再生修复能力尚需明确。
目的:探索尾静脉注射骨髓间充质干细胞对年轻小鼠与衰老小鼠颅骨损伤修复能力的影响。
方法:取40只1月龄昆明小鼠作为年轻小鼠,40只12月龄昆明小鼠作为衰老小鼠,再随机分为年轻小鼠实验组、年轻小鼠对照组、衰老小鼠实验组、衰老小鼠对照组。构建颅骨缺损模型,术后1,8,15 d实验组小鼠尾静脉注射0.2 mL骨髓间充质干细胞悬液(1×1010 L-1);对照组小鼠注射等量生理盐水。术后1周和3周取颅骨缺损标本,进行形态学、组织病理学、光学、免疫组织化学观察分析。
结果与结论:①Micro-CT检测:术后1周,年轻小鼠与衰老小鼠骨缺损区域大小无显著差异;术后3周,实验组骨缺损区域孔径显著缩小;②苏木精-伊红染色、Masson染色:术后1周,缺损区域内有新生胶原纤维;术后3周,缺损区域出现新生骨基质,其中实验组显著多于对照组;③非线性光学显微镜检测:术后3周,缺损区域胶原蛋白水平比较:年轻小鼠实验组 > 年轻小鼠对照组;衰老小鼠实验组>衰老小鼠对照组;④免疫组化分析:术后1周和3周,年轻小鼠实验组的Sirt1蛋白表达均低于年轻小鼠对照组;术后1周,衰老小鼠实验组的Sirt1蛋白表达高于衰老小鼠对照组;术后3周,衰老小鼠实验组的Sirt1蛋白表达低于衰老小鼠对照组;⑤结果表明,经尾静脉注射骨髓间充质干细胞明显促进不同年龄段小鼠颅骨缺损修复,其主要通过激活小鼠体内Sirt1表达而促进骨再生。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7971-7180 (张静莹) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 衰老, 颅骨损伤, 再生医学, 静脉注射, Sirt1, 组织修复

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Local application of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells has the ability to promote bone tissue regeneration and repair; however, whether it could play a significant role via vein injection and its ability of bone tissue regeneration and repair at different ages still need to be clarified.  
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on the repair ability of skull injury in young and aging mice via vein injection.
METHODS:  Totally 40 1-month-old Kunming mice were obtained as young mice, and 40 12-month-old Kunming mice were obtained as aging mice. The mice were divided into young experimental group, young control group, aging experimental group, and aging control group. The bone defect was made in the cranium of the mice. At 1, 8, and 15 days after surgery, 0.2 mL bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell suspension (1×1010 L-1) was injected into the tail vein of mice in the experimental groups; meanwhile, an equal volume of saline was used in the control groups via tail vein. The mice were sacrificed at 1 and 3 weeks after surgery. The specimens were repaired for the following experiments: morphological, histopathological, optical, and immunohistochemical analyses.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Micro-CT imaging: At 1 week after surgery, there was no significant difference in the size of bone defect area between the young and aging groups, and the size of the bone defect area was reduced significantly in the experimental groups at 3 weeks after surgery. (2) Hematoxylin-eosin staining and Masson staining: The collagen fibers appeared at 1 week after surgery; meanwhile, the bone matrix emerged at 3 weeks after surgery in the defect area. The collagen fibers and the bone matrix were significantly more in the experimental groups than those in the control groups. (3) Non-linear light microscopy: At 3 weeks after the operation, the comparison of collagen content in the defect area was as follows: young experimental group > young control group; aging experimental group > aging control group. (4) Immunohistochemical analysis: At 1 and 3 weeks after operation, Sirt1 protein expression was more in the young groups than that in the aging groups. At 1 week, the Sirt1 protein expression was more in the experimental groups than that in the control groups. At 3 weeks, the Sirt1 protein expression was less in the aging experimental group than that in the aging control group. (5) It is concluded that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells promoted the repair of skull defects in the mice of different ages significantly via the tail vein injection, which mainly promotes bone regeneration by activating Sirt1 expression in mice.

Key words: stem cells, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, aging, skull injury, regenerative medicine, vein injection, Sirt1, tissue repair

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