中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (7): 1012-1019.doi: 10.12307/2022.137

• 牙髓及牙周膜干细胞 Dental pulp and periodontal ligament stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

去铁胺联合干扰素γ预处理对人牙髓干细胞的免疫调节作用

周  颖1,张  幻2,廖  松3,胡凡琦3,易  静1,刘玉斌1,靳继德1   

  1. 1中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院辐射医学研究所,北京市  100850;2广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院乳腺及骨、软组织肿瘤内科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021;3中国人民解放军总医院,北京市  100853
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-30 修回日期:2021-04-01 接受日期:2021-04-19 出版日期:2022-03-08 发布日期:2021-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 靳继德,博士,副研究员,中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院辐射医学研究所,北京市 100850
  • 作者简介:周颖,女,1995年生,福建省宁德市人,汉族,2021年中国人民解放军军事科学院军事医学研究院毕业,硕士,主要从事干细胞的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    全军后勤重点项目(BWS17J021),项目参与人:周颖

Immunomodulatory effects of deferoxamine and interferon gamma on human dental pulp stem cells

Zhou Ying1, Zhang Huan2, Liao Song3, Hu Fanqi3, Yi Jing1, Liu Yubin1, Jin Jide1   

  1. 1Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Academy of military Sciences, Beijing 100850, China; 2Department of Breast and Bone and Soft Tissue Oncology, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China; 3General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2021-03-30 Revised:2021-04-01 Accepted:2021-04-19 Online:2022-03-08 Published:2021-10-29
  • Contact: Jin Jide, MD, Associate researcher, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Academy of military Sciences, Beijing 100850, China
  • About author:Zhou Ying, Master, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Science, Academy of military Sciences, Beijing 100850, China
  • Supported by:
    Key Military Logistics Project, No. BWS17J021 (to ZY)

摘要:

文题释义:
去铁胺:作为一种铁离子螯合剂,是一种很好的低氧模拟剂,可抑制需要铁离子参与的低氧诱导因子1α降解。
干扰素γ:是一类糖蛋白,具有抗病毒、抑制细胞增殖、调节免疫及抗肿瘤作用。
背景:免疫排斥是组织和器官移植面临的巨大挑战,免疫抑制剂的使用常给患者带来严重的不良反应,间充质干细胞的免疫抑制作用为免疫排斥的治疗带来新的希望。
目的:探讨去铁胺和干扰素γ对人牙髓干细胞免疫调节能力的影响。
方法:用去铁胺、干扰素γ以及二者联合预处理人牙髓干细胞,CCK-8检测细胞增殖能力,Q-PCR检测相关基因mRNA的表达,ELISA检测培养上清中炎性因子水平;预处理后的人牙髓干细胞与CFSE标记的小鼠脾淋巴细胞共培养,流式细胞术检测脾淋巴细胞的增殖能力。建立小鼠异体皮肤移植模型,经尾静脉注射PBS或不同预处理的人牙髓干细胞,记录移植皮肤存活时间,进行组织病理学和免疫组化分析,检测移植小鼠脾脏Treg细胞比例。 
结果与结论:①去铁胺和干扰素γ预处理均抑制了人牙髓干细胞的生长,去铁胺生长抑制作用更为明显;②去铁胺联合干扰素γ预处理明显提高了血管内皮生长因子、白细胞介素6、转化生长因子β1、环氧合酶2、人类白细胞抗原G、肿瘤坏死因子Α诱导蛋白6和白细胞介素10基因表达,促进了白细胞介素6、转化生长因子β1和前列腺素E2的分泌;③体内实验结果证实,去铁胺联合干扰素γ预处理的人牙髓干细胞可以延长小鼠异体移植皮肤存活时间,减轻了移植皮片处CD4+T、CD8+T以及巨噬细胞的浸润,促进了受体小鼠脾脏中Treg细胞增加;④研究结果表明,经去铁胺联合干扰素γ预处理后,人牙髓干细胞的免疫调节作用明显增强,减轻了皮肤移植免疫排斥反应。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-8874(周颖) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 干细胞, 人牙髓干细胞, 去铁胺, 干扰素γ, 皮肤移植, 免疫调节, 免疫排斥

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Immune rejection is a great challenge for tissue or organ transplantation, and immunosuppressors often bring serious side effects to patients. The immunosuppressive effect of mesenchymal stem cells brings new hope for the treatment of immune rejection.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of combined action of deferoxamine and interferon-γ on the immunomodulatory ability of human dental pulp stem cells. 
METHODS: After pretreatment of human dental pulp stem cells with deferoxamine or interferon-γ or their combination, the proliferation of cells was detected with cell counting kit-8. The mRNA expression of some gene mRNA was examined by Q-PCR. The secretion of some immune regulatory factors was determined using ELISA. Thereafter, pretreated human dental pulp stem cells were co-cultured with mouse spleen lymphocytes, and then the proliferation of lymphocytes was detected by CFSE labeling by flow cytometry. After allogenic skin transplantation, mice were injected with PBS, human dental pulp stem cells or pretreated human dental pulp stem cells into tail vein immediately. The survival time of skin grafts was recorded. The pathology and immunohistochemistry of skin grafts were examined. Moreover, the proportion of Treg cells in spleen of transplanted mice was measured. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Deferoxamine or interferon-γ pretreatment inhibited the growth of human dental pulp stem cells, and the inhibition of deferoxamine was more significant than interferon-γ. (2) Pretreatment of deferoxamine combined with interferon-γ significantly increased the gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, interleukin 6, transforming growth factor β1, cyclooxygenase 2, human leukocyte antigen G, tumor necrosis factor A inducible protein 6 and interleukin 10, and promote secretion of interleukin 6, transforming growth factor β1 and prostaglandin E2. (3) The results of in vivo experiments confirmed that human dental pulp stem cells pretreated with deferoxamine combined with interferon-γ prolonged the survival time of mouse allograft skin, reduced the infiltration of CD4+T, CD8+T and macrophages at the grafted skin, and increased the proportion of Treg cells in the spleen of recipient mice. (4) It is concluded that deferoxamine combined with interferon-γ pretreatment enhanced the immunomodulatory effect of human dental pulp stem cells, and inhibited the immune rejection of skin allografts.


Key words: stem cells, human dental pulp stem cells, deferoxamine, interferon-γ, skin transplantation, immunomodulation, immune rejection

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