中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (35): 5733-5740.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2351

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

肌内效贴对延迟性肌肉酸痛影响的Meta分析

耿治中1,裴子文2,言功立1,陈  建3   

  1. 武汉体育学院,1研究生院,3健康科学学院,湖北省武汉市  4300792武汉市第一医院康复科,湖北省武汉市  430022

  • 收稿日期:2020-01-07 修回日期:2020-01-15 接受日期:2020-03-04 出版日期:2020-12-18 发布日期:2020-10-19
  • 通讯作者: 陈建,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,武汉体育学院健康科学学院,湖北省武汉市 430079
  • 作者简介:耿治中,男,1994年生,山东省泰安市人,汉族,武汉体育学院在读硕士,主要从事运动损伤康复的研究。

A meta-analysis of kinesio taping in the treatment of delayed onset muscle soreness

Geng Zhizhong1, Pei Ziwen2, Yan Gongli1, Chen Jian3   

  1. 1Graduate School, 3School of Health Science, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China; 2Department of Rehabilitation, the First Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan 430022, Hubei Province, China

  • Received:2020-01-07 Revised:2020-01-15 Accepted:2020-03-04 Online:2020-12-18 Published:2020-10-19
  • Contact: Chen Jian, MD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Health Science, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Geng Zhizhong, Master candidate, Graduate School, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:

肌内效贴:作为一种临床辅助治疗手段被广泛应用于与运动相关的损伤。通过不同的肌内效贴贴扎方式产生不同的治疗效果,在损伤后减轻疼痛、消除肿胀、改善活动度以及改善运动表现等方面具有一定疗效,但也有学者指出其疗效存在安慰剂效应。作者针对肌内效贴对延迟性肌肉酸痛的是否具有疗效以及其疗效是否为安慰剂效应进行分析。

延迟性肌肉酸痛:是指由于不习惯的或离心的运动导致迟发性地肌肉疼痛、压痛以及肌肉功能障碍等症状,通过休息一般在一周内可完全恢复,但其造成的炎症、肿胀和疼痛等症状会阻碍运动员或其他体力劳动者达到最佳运动水平。目前,临床采用治疗手段效果尚可,尚不明确最佳治疗策略。因此,如何有效预防和缓解延迟性肌肉酸痛一直是体育领域和医学领域的热点问题。

背景:既往研究显示肌内效贴对延迟性肌肉酸痛疗效尚不一致。

目的:运用Meta分析方法综合定量评价肌内效贴对延迟性肌肉酸痛的疗效,旨在为此技术的临床应用提供理论依据。

方法:检索从中国知网、万方数字资源数据库、Web of SciencePubMedEBSCO等数据库中关于肌内效贴治疗延迟性肌肉酸痛的随机对照试验,检索时限从数据库建库至201910月。采用Cochrane协作网中随机对照试验偏倚风险评价标准进行方法学质量评估,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。采用Stata 15.0进行Meta回归分析。

结果与结论:最终纳入9项随机对照试验,共382例患者。Meta分析发现,肌内效贴组主观疼痛评分(目测类比评分)明显低于无刺激组[SMD=-0.8595%CI(-1.32-0.39)P=0.000 3],肌内效贴组肌酸激酶水平较无刺激组差异无显著性意义[SMD=0.3095%CI(-0.170.76)P=0.21];与假刺激组相比,主观疼痛评分[SMD=-0.2095%CI(-0.460.06)P=0.13]和肌酸激酶水平[SMD=0.2295%CI(-0.060.49)P=0.12]差异均无显著性意义。提示肌内效贴可能有利于减轻延迟性肌肉酸痛患者主观疼痛程度,其疗效存在安慰剂效应。

ORCID: 0000-0001-8000-4236(耿治中)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 延迟性肌肉酸痛, 肌内效贴, 随机对照试验, 主观疼痛评分, 血清肌酸激酶, 安慰剂效应, 肌肉酸痛, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown the inconsistent efficacy of kinesio taping on delayed onset muscle soreness.

OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively evaluate the effect of kinesio taping on delayed onset muscle soreness by means of Meta-analysis, in order to provide theoretical basis for the clinical application of this technique.

METHODS: Randomized controlled trials of kinesio taping for treatment of delayed onset muscle soreness was retrieved from CNKI, WanFang, Web of Science, PubMed, EBSCO and other databases. The retrieval time was from inception to October 2019. The risk assessment criteria for RCT bias in the Cochrane collaboration were used for methodological quality assessment, and the RevMan 5.3 software was used for Meta-analysis. Meta-regression analysis was performed using Stata 15.0.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Nine RCTs were finally included, with a total of 382 patients. Meta-analysis results showed that the subjective pain score (visual analogue scale) in the kinesio taping group was significantly lower than that in the non-stimulation group [standard mean difference (SMD)=-0.85, 95% confidence interval (CI) (-1.32, -0.39), P=0.000 3], and the creatine kinase level in the kinesio taping group was not significantly different from that in the non-stimulation group [SMD=0.30, 95%CI (-0.17, 0.76), P=0.21]. Compared with the false stimulation group, the kinesio taping group showed no significant difference in the subjective pain score [SMD=-0.20, 95%CI (-0.46, 0.06), P=0.13)] and creatine kinase level [SMD=0.22, 95%CI (-0.06, 0.49), P=0.12]. It suggests that kinesio taping may be beneficial to reduce subjective pain in patients with delayed onset muscle soreness, and there is a placebo effect.

Key words: delayed onset muscle soreness, kinesio taping, randomized controlled trials, subjective pain rating, serum creatine kinase, placebo effect, muscle soreness, Meta-analysis

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