中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (32): 5092-5096.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2854

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

紫檀芪干预人软骨细胞的氧化应激性凋亡

林义才1,吴正远2,罗颖丽3,姚  军1,4   

  1. 广西医科大学第一附属医院,1骨关节外科,2创伤骨科手外科,3麻醉科,4协同创新中心,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530021
  • 收稿日期:2020-02-10 修回日期:2020-02-18 接受日期:2020-03-25 出版日期:2020-11-18 发布日期:2020-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 姚军,博士,副主任医师, 广西医科大学第一附属医院骨关节外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530021
  • 作者简介:林义才,男,1988年生,广西壮族自治区罗城县人,仫佬族,2012年广西医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨科研究。
  • 基金资助:
    广西壮族自治区卫生和计划委员会自筹经费科研项目(Z20180944);广西自然科学基金(2018GXNSFAA050082)

Effect of pterostilbene on oxidative stress induced apoptosis in chondrocytes

Lin Yicai1, Wu Zhengyuan2, Luo Yingli3, Yao Jun1, 4   

  1. 1Department of Osteoarticular Surgery, 2Department of Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, 3Department of Anesthesiology, 4Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center For Biomedicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2020-02-10 Revised:2020-02-18 Accepted:2020-03-25 Online:2020-11-18 Published:2020-09-24
  • Contact: Yao Jun, MD, Associate chief physician, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center For Biomedicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Lin Yicai, Master, Attending physician, Department of Osteoarticular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the Self-Financing Research Project of the Health and Planning Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. Z20180944; Guangxi Natural Science Foundation, No. 2018GXNSFAA050082

摘要:

文题释义:

紫檀芪(pterostilbenePTE):是紫檀、蓝莓、葡萄和花榈木等中药植物的有效成分之一,是白藜芦醇衍生的非黄酮类多酚化合物,两者具有相似的药理特性。紫檀芪是一种强大的天然抗氧化剂,已有证明能降低细胞氧化应激和活性氧的发生,并抑制不同细胞系过氧化氢酶的表达增加。

氧化应激:是指体内氧化与抗氧化作用失衡,倾向于氧化,导致中性粒细胞炎性浸润,蛋白酶分泌增加,产生大量氧化中间产物。氧化应激是由自由基在体内产生的一种负面作用,并被认为是导致衰老和疾病的一个重要因素。

背景:已有研究表明多种抗氧化剂可抑制炎性因子生成而表现出抗关节炎作用,紫檀芪是一种强大的天然抗氧化剂,但其在软骨细胞抗氧化应激作用中的研究目前尚无相关报道。

目的:探讨紫檀芪对人软骨细胞氧化应激性凋亡的影响。

方法体外培养正常人关节软骨细胞,使用含不同质量浓度紫檀芪(7.8-32 000 μg/L)的培养基继续培养  24 h,确定紫檀芪的最佳浓度。实验分为对照组,紫檀芪组(含有125 μg/L紫檀芪的培养基)H2O2(0.2 mmol/L H2O2)H2O2+紫檀芪组(含有125 μg/L 紫檀芪的培养基预处理2 h后,更换含H2O2125 μg/L 紫檀芪的培养基继续培养),分别处理24 h。通过MTT实验观察细胞增殖率,应用苏木精-伊红染色观察细胞形态及数量、FDA/PI染色检测细胞活性、番红O染色观察蛋白聚糖水平的变化,以及通过RT-PCR检测软骨细胞分化标志基因聚集蛋白聚糖、型胶原酶1表达变化。研究方案取得广西医科大学第一附属医院伦理委员会批准,批号201805008

结果与结论:①MTT实验显示,紫檀芪在15.6-250 μg/L可显著促软骨细胞生长,尤其是在为125 μg/L时促进作用最明显;②苏木精-伊红染色和FDA/PI染色结果显示,在H2O2组中软骨细胞的数量减少,在H2O2+紫檀芪组中细胞数量较单独H2O2刺激组显著增加,细胞活性提高;③番红O染色显示紫檀芪促进软骨细胞分泌蛋白聚糖,抑制H2O2对软骨细胞的不利作用;④RT-PCR结果表明紫檀芪可促进氧化应激损伤的软骨细胞高表达聚集蛋白聚糖、Ⅱ型胶原酶1基因,改善软骨细胞分化功能;⑤结果说明,紫檀芪能够促进软骨细胞增殖,抑制氧化应激引起的人关节软骨细胞凋亡。

ORCID: 0000-0002-2761-6222(林义才)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 软骨, 关节软骨, 紫檀芪, 软骨细胞, 凋亡, 氧化应激, 实验

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: A variety of antioxidants exhibit anti-arthritis effects by inhibiting the production of inflammatory factors. Pterostilbene is a powerful natural antioxidant; however, there is no report on its effect against oxidative stress in chondrocytes.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of pterostilbene on oxidative stress induced apoptosis in human chondrocytes

METHODS: Normal human articular chondrocytes were cultured in medium containing different concentrations of pterostilbene (7.8-       32 000 μg/L) for 24 continuous hours to determine the optimal concentration of pterostilbene. Normal human articular chondrocytes cultured in vitro were randomized into control group, pterostilbene group (treatment with 125 μg/L pterostilbene), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) group (treatment with 0.2 mmol/L H2O2), and H2O2 plus pterostilbene group (pretreatment with 125 μg/L pterostilbene followed by continuous treatment in the medium containing 125 μg/L pterostilbene and 0.2 mmol/L H2O2). After treating for 24 hours, the cell proliferation rate was detected by MTT experiment, the cell morphology and number by hematoxylin-eosin staining, the cell activity was measured by FDA/PI staining, and the changes of proteoglycan content were observed by saffron O staining. The expression of chondrogenesis marker genes aggrecan and type II collagenase 1 was detected by RT-PCR. An approval for the study protocol was validated by the Ethic Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University with an approval No. 201805008.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The results of MTT assay showed that pterostilbene could significantly promote chondrocyte growth at 15.6-250 μg/L, especially at 125 μg/L. The results of hematoxylin-eosin staining and FDA/PI staining further showed that pterostilbene could inhibit H2O2-induced chondrocyte apoptosis, promote chondrocyte proliferation, and increase cell viability. The results of saffron O staining showed that pterostilbene promoted the secretion of proteoglycan by chondrocytes and inhibited the adverse effects of H2O2 on chondrocytes. The results of RT-PCR further revealed that pterostilbene could promote the expression of aggrecan and type II collagenase 1 genes in chondrocytes damaged by oxidative stress and improve the chondrocyte differentiation function. In conclusion, pterostilbene can promote chondrocyte proliferation and inhibit human articular chondrocyte apoptosis caused by oxidative stress.  

Key words: cartilage, articular cartilage, pterostilbene, chondrocytes, apoptosis, oxidative stress, experiment

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