中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (25): 3937-3942.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2101

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞调节大鼠视神经损伤后小胶质细胞的活化

栾双宇1,曾  1,陈  2,田  1,颜  3,陈  1,张  1,王正东1    

  1. 沈阳医学院,1基础医学院,3康复教研室,辽宁省沈阳市  1100342沈阳市第四人民医院,辽宁省沈阳市  110000

  • 收稿日期:2020-01-03 修回日期:2020-01-14 接受日期:2020-02-26 出版日期:2020-09-08 发布日期:2020-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 王正东,博士,副教授,沈阳医学院基础医学院,辽宁省沈阳市 110034
  • 作者简介:栾双宇,女,1995年生,辽宁省朝阳市人,汉族,2020年沈阳医学院毕业,主要从事视神经损伤相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省大学生创新创业训练计划(20171016400035)

Effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on microglial activation after optic nerve injury in rats

Luan Shuangyu1, Zeng Liang1, Chen Bin2, Tian Wei1, Yan Nan3, Chen Xi1, Zhang Shuo1, Wang Zhengdong1    

  1. 1Basic Medical School, 3Rehabilitation Department, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China; 2The Fourth People’s Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang 110000, Liaoning Province, China

  • Received:2020-01-03 Revised:2020-01-14 Accepted:2020-02-26 Online:2020-09-08 Published:2020-08-21
  • Contact: Wang Zhengdong, MD, Associate professor, Basic Medical School, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Luan Shuangyu, Basic Medical School, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Liaoning Provincial College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Plan, No. 20171016400035

摘要:

文题释义:

小胶质细胞:是中枢神经系统中休眠的巨噬细胞,正常情况下在中枢神经系统中参与免疫调节和炎症反应。在神经病理条件下,它介导中枢神经系统损伤和疾病的内源性免疫反应,发挥神经保护作用或神经毒性作用,使损伤进行性加重。

骨髓间充质干细胞:干细胞即为起源细胞,是一类具有多向分化潜能并能自我复制的原始未分化细胞,可以分化为多种间质组织。骨髓间充质干细胞目前临床应用于多系统疾病,对神经系统修复方面具有长远的发展前景。

 

摘要

背景:外伤性视神经损伤是引起视力丧失的重要原因,治疗方法也比较局限,为探求更好的治疗方法,该实验从小胶质细胞方向入手进行探究。在神经病理条件下,激活小胶质细胞能够维持中枢神经系统的稳定,但小胶质细胞过度活化会产生大量的炎症因子,使损伤进行性加重。

目的:探讨视神经损伤后小胶质细胞活化情况以及骨髓间充质干细胞对其过度表达的调节作用。

方法:选取8周龄SD大鼠18只,将其随机分为移植组、模型组和假手术组,每组6只,其中模型组、移植组选取左眼进行视神经钳夹造模后分离视网膜和视神经,假手术组只分离视网膜和视神经,不进行钳夹,移植组在损伤后立即向左眼玻璃体内注入第3代骨髓间充质干细胞(注入细胞1×108,细胞量为2 μL),模型组、假手术组玻璃体内注入等量的PBS,术后15 d全部处死,在灌流固定后取视网膜连带视神经用于苏木精-伊红染色和免疫组织化学检测。

结果与结论:模型组视神经及视网膜小胶质细胞活化标记物Ox-42以及炎症因子TNF-α的表达量均高于假手术组(P < 0.05),移植组视神经及视网膜中Ox-42TNF-α表达量降低(P < 0.05)并且接近假手术组水平。结果表明,小胶质细胞的过度活化与视神经损伤相关,骨髓间充质干细胞可以抑制小胶质细胞过度活化及炎症因子的释放,从而在一定程度上保护视网膜和视神经免受损伤。

ORCID: 0000-0002-5462-4455(王正东)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


关键词:

视神经, 视网膜, 小胶质细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, Ox-42, TNF-α

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Traumatic optic nerve injury is an important cause of vision loss, and the treatment methods are relatively limited. In order to find a better treatment method, this experiment started from the direction of microglia. Under neuropathological conditions, activation of microglia can maintain the stability of the central nervous system, but excessive activation of microglia can produce a large number of inflammatory factors that progressively aggravate the damage.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the activation of microglia after optic nerve injury and the effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on the overexpression of microglia.  

METHODS: There were 18 Sprague-Dawley rats, 8 weeks of age, which were divided into BMSCs transplantation group, model group and sham operation group, with 6 rats in each group. In the model group and BMSCs transplantation group, the rat’s left eye was selected to separate the retina and optic nerve after the optic clamping of the optic nerve. The sham operation group only separated the retina and optic nerve with no clamping. In the BMSCs transplantation group, the left eye vitreous body was injected with quantitative passage 3 BMSCs (1×108 cells, 2 μL) immediately after the injury. While in the model group and sham operation group, the same amount of PBS was injected into the vitreous body. All the rats were sacrificed at 15 days postoperatively. After perfusion and fixation, the retina with optic nerve was taken for hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemical detection.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expression levels of Ox-42 and tumor necrosis factor α were significantly higher in the model group than in the sham operation group (P < 0.05), while the expression of Ox-42 and tumor necrosis factor α in the optic nerve and retina in the BMSCs group was decreased and almost the same to that in the sham operation group. Therefore, excessive activation of microglia is associated with optic nerve injury, and BMSCs can inhibit the excessive activation of microglia and release of inflammatory factors, thus protecting the retina and optic nerve from traumatic injury to some extent. 

Key words:

optic nerve, retina, microglia, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, Ox-42, TNF-α 

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