中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (23): 3649-3653.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2725

• 骨组织构建 bone tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

绞股蓝皂苷减轻H2O2诱导大鼠成骨细胞氧化应激损伤的机制

林燕平1,2,黄佳纯1,2,陈桐莹1,2,马江涛1,2,郭海威1,汪悦东1,2,袁嘉尧1,2,姜  涛1,3,黄宏兴1,3,黄  红1,4,万  雷1,3   

  1. 1广州中医药大学,广东省广州市  510000;2岭南医学研究中心,广东省广州市  510080;3广州中医药大学第三附属医院,广东省广州市  510240;4广州中医药大学护理学院,广东省广州市  510000
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-30 修回日期:2019-12-06 接受日期:2020-01-10 出版日期:2020-08-18 发布日期:2020-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 黄红,高级实验师,广州中医药大学护理学院,广东省广州市 510000
  • 作者简介:林燕平,女,1995年生,广东省河源市人,汉族,广州中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中医药防治骨伤科疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81973886,81674004);广州中医药大学学科研究重点项目(XK2019028)

Mechanism by which gypenosides alleviate oxidative stress injury induced by H2O2 in rat osteoblasts

Lin Yanping1, 2, Huang Jiachun1, 2, Chen Tongying1, 2, Ma Jiangtao1, 2, Guo Haiwei1, Wang Yuedong1, 2, Yuan Jiayao1, 2, Jiang Tao1, 3, Huang Hongxing1, 3, Huang Hong1, 4, Wan Lei1, 3   

  1. 1Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine; 2Lingnan Medical Research Center; 3Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine; 4School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
  • Received:2019-11-30 Revised:2019-12-06 Accepted:2020-01-10 Online:2020-08-18 Published:2020-04-25
  • Contact: Huang Hong, Senior experimentalist, School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Lin Yanping, Master candidate, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, Guangdong Province, China; Lingnan Medical Research Center, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program), No. 81973886 and 81674004; Key Discipline Research Project of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, No. XK2019028

摘要:

文题释义:

绞股蓝皂苷:来源于葫芦科植物绞股蓝的全草,具有抗氧化、神经保护、降血压和降血脂等作用。研究发现,绞股蓝皂苷对多种细胞的氧化损伤具有保护作用,还可以通过调节NF-κB、AKT和MAPK信号通路抑制RANKL诱导的破骨细胞的形成,抑制骨量丢失,有可能成为治疗骨质疏松等骨代谢相关疾病的潜在药物。

氧化应激:机体受到刺激时氧化和抗氧化系统的平衡被破坏,对细胞和组织产生氧化损伤,氧化应激被认为和机体衰老密切相关。研究发现,绝经后骨质疏松症的发生也与氧化应激有关,是目前骨代谢疾病研究的新热点。

背景:绞股蓝皂苷具有抗氧化作用,多应用于降血压、抗衰老、抗肿瘤等,但其具体保护机制尚不明确,对氧化应激损伤的成骨细胞增殖、分化的影响亦未知。

目的:探讨绞股蓝皂苷减轻大鼠成骨细胞氧化应激损伤的机制,以及对氧化损伤的成骨细胞的增殖、分化的影响。

方法:采用分离乳鼠颅骨细胞的单层培养法培养成骨细胞,实验分为3组,以普通生长培养基为空白组,以普通生长培养基+氧化损伤为对照组,以含绞股蓝皂苷的培养基+氧化损伤为实验组。实验组和对照组成骨细胞经含150 μmol/L H2O2的生长培养基诱导氧化损伤模型。干预3,5 d CCK8法检测绞股蓝皂苷对氧化损伤的成骨细胞活性的影响;在诱导后第7天采用碱性磷酸酶染色检测成骨细胞碱性磷酸酶的活性;诱导第21天采用茜素红染色观察成骨细胞矿化情况;Western blot检测NOX4、骨形态发生蛋白2和Smad4的蛋白表达量。实验方案经广州中医药大学动物实验伦理委员会批准。

结果与结论:①绞股蓝皂苷可促进氧化损伤的成骨细胞增殖;②碱性磷酸酶染色和茜素红染色结果表明绞股蓝皂苷对受氧化应激损伤的成骨细胞的分化有一定促进作用;③与对照组相比,绞股蓝皂苷可下调实验组NOX4蛋白的表达,上调实验组骨形态发生蛋白2和Smad4蛋白的表达(P < 0.05);④结果说明,绞股蓝皂苷对H2O2诱导的成骨细胞氧化应激损伤具有一定的保护作用,并且对损伤的成骨细胞有促进增殖分化的作用,其机制可能与抑制NOX4蛋白表达并激活BMP/Smad通路有关。

ORCID: 0000-0002-0713-8120(林燕平)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 骨质疏松, 成骨细胞, 绞股蓝皂苷, 氧化应激

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Gypenosides have antioxidant properties, with beneficial effects such as reducing blood pressure, anti-aging and anti-tumor, but the specific protective mechanism is not clear. It is also unknown whether gypenosides have effect on the proliferation and differentiation of oxidative stress-damaged osteoblasts.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanism by which gypenosides alleviate oxidative stress injury in rat osteoblasts and the effect on the proliferation and differentiation of oxidatively damaged osteoblasts.

METHODS: Monolayer cell culture method was used to separate neonatal rat skull cells for the culture of osteoblasts. In this experiment, there were three groups, with normal culture medium as blank group, normal culture medium+oxidative damage as control group, and normal culture medium containing gypenosides and oxidative damage as experimental group. Osteoblasts in the experimental and control groups were cultured in the culture medium containing 150 μmol/L H2O2. After 3 and 5 days of intervention, cell counting kit-8 method was used to detect the effects of gypenosides on oxidative damage of osteoblasts. Alkaline phosphatase staining was used to detect alkaline phosphatase activity on day 7 after induction. Alizarin red staining was used on day 21 of induction to observe osteoblast mineralization. Western blot was used to detect the expression of NOX4, bone morphogenetic protein 2 and Smad4. The experimental protocol was approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Gypenosides could promote the proliferation of oxidatively damaged osteoblasts. The results of alkaline phosphatase staining and alizarin red staining showed that gypenosides could promote the differentiation of oxidatively damaged osteoblasts. Compared with the control group, gypenosides could downregulate the expression of NOX4 protein and upregulate the expression of bone morphogenetic protein 2 and Smad4 protein in the experimental group, with statistically significant results (P < 0.05). All these findings indicate that gypenosides have a protective effect on H2O2-induced oxidative stress injury in osteoblasts, and promote the proliferation and differentiation of damaged osteoblasts. The mechanism may be related to the inhibition of Nox4 protein expression and the activation of bone morphogenetic protein/Smad pathway.

Key words: osteoporosis, osteoblasts, gypenosides, oxidative stress

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