中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (21): 3409-3415.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2663

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

细胞自噬在骨肉瘤中的作用机制

李时斌1,章晓云2,张  璇3   

  1. 1广西中医药大学,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530001;2广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院创伤骨科与手外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530011;3广西中医药大学骨伤学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市  530001
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-31 修回日期:2019-11-08 接受日期:2019-12-21 出版日期:2020-07-28 发布日期:2020-04-19
  • 通讯作者: 张璇,博士,主治医师,广西中医药大学骨伤学院,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530001 章晓云,硕士,主治医师,广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院创伤骨科与手外科,广西壮族自治区南宁市 530011
  • 作者简介:李时斌,男,1995年生,湖南省邵阳市人,广西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节疾病及运动损伤研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81760796,81960803);广西高校青年教师基础能力提升项目(2019KY0352);广西中医药大学2019年校级科研课题(2019QN027);广西中医药大学一流学科课题(2019XK029);广西中医药大学2017年引进博士科研启动基金项目(B170045)

Mechanism of autophagy in osteosarcoma

Li Shibin1, Zhang Xiaoyun2, Zhang Xuan3   

  1. 1Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine; 2Department of Traumatic Orthopedics and Hand Surgery, Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine; 3School of Osteopathy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine
  • Received:2019-10-31 Revised:2019-11-08 Accepted:2019-12-21 Online:2020-07-28 Published:2020-04-19
  • Contact: Zhang Xuan, MD, Attending physician, School of Osteopathy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China Zhang Xiaoyun, Master, Attending physician, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics and Hand Surgery, Ruikang Hospital, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Li Shibin, Master candidate, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81760796 and 81960803; the Basic Research Ability of Young and Middle-aged Teachers in Colleges and Universities of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China, No. 2019KY0352; the Science and Research Project of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine in 2019, No. 2019QN027; the First-Level Subject Project of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 2019XK029; the PhD Research Startup Foundation of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine in 2017, No. B170045

摘要:

文题释义:

自噬(autophagy):是由Ashford和Porter在1962年发现细胞内有“自己吃自己”的现象后提出的,是指从粗面内质网的无核糖体附着区脱落的双层膜包裹部分胞质和细胞内需降解的细胞器、蛋白质等成分形成自噬体,并与溶酶体融合形成自噬溶酶体,降解其所包裹的内容物,以实现细胞本身的代谢需要和某些细胞器的更新。

哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)信号通路:mTOR是一种蛋白激酶,其催化亚单位是两种生化上截然不同的复合物:mTORC1和mTORC2,在控制翻译和细胞周期进程以及自噬的负调节中非常重要。近来发现mTOR通路的抑制有助于自噬的启动,AKT抑制剂及其下游靶点mTOR信号具有抗癌作用。

背景:自噬似乎在癌症形成的早期阶段充当肿瘤抑制因子,然而在后期阶段,自噬可能支持或促进肿瘤生长、扩散,并可能增加治疗耐药性。                                                                                     

目的:综述国内外相关文献,总结自噬与骨肉瘤的关系,探讨细胞自噬在骨肉瘤中的作用机制及治疗前景。

方法:中文以“自噬,化学治疗,自噬相关因子,骨肉瘤,细胞凋亡,耐药”检索 CNKI、万方、维普数据库;英文以“Autophagy,Chemotherapy,Autophagy related factors,Osteosarcoma,Apoptosis,Drug resistance”检索 PubMed数据库,收录与自噬在骨肿瘤中的作用机制相关的文献报道,按照选文标准对文献进行筛选,并排除重复性研究及年代久远的文献。共纳入52篇文章进行综述分析。

结果与结论:①自噬可能是促进和预防癌症的重要因素,其作用随着肿瘤发生发展而表现出不同;②对自噬途径的充分了解和调节可能提高肿瘤治疗的潜力;③考虑到自噬在肿瘤生物学中的重要性,研究自噬调节miRNA将有助于更好地了解恶性肿瘤,并可能会发现新的疾病标志物和治疗策略;④上述结论仍需要大量更科学的研究及合理的实验予以证实。

ORCID: 0000-0003-1255-5479(李时斌)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 自噬, 化学治疗, 自噬相关因子, 骨肉瘤, 细胞凋亡, 耐药

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Autophagy may be a tumor-inhibiting factor at the early stage of carcinogenesis, while at late stage, it may support or promote the tumor growth and spread, and may contribute to drug resistance.

OBJECTIVE: To review the related literature at home and abroad, summarize the relationship between autophagy and osteosarcoma, and explore the mechanism of autophagy in osteosarcoma and its therapeutic prospect.

METHODS: CNKI, Wanfang, VIP and PubMed databases were retrieved with the keywords of “autophagy, chemotherapy, autophagy related factors, osteosarcoma, apoptosis, drug resistance” in Chinese and English, respectively. The articles related to the mechanism of autophagy in bone tumors were included. The literature was screened according to the selection criteria, and the repetitive and the long-standing literature were excluded. Fifty-two articles were included for review and analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Autophagy may be an important factor in promoting and preventing cancer, and its effect varies with the occurrence of development of tumor. (2) The full understanding and regulation of autophagy pathway can significantly improve the potential of tumor therapy. (3) Considering the importance of autophagy in tumor biology, research on autophagy-regulated miRNA will help us to better understand malignant tumors and may discover new disease markers and treatment strategies. (4) The above conclusion still needs a lot of scientific research and reasonable experiments to confirm.

Key words: autophagy, chemotherapy, autophagy related factors, osteosarcoma, apoptosis, drug resistance

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