中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 381-386.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.03.001

• 组织工程骨及软骨材料 tissue-engineered bone and cartilage materials •    下一篇

β-磷酸三钙/聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸/异烟肼/左氧氟沙星缓释材料的成骨检测

崔  旭,马远征,李大伟,薛海滨   

  1. 解放军第309医院骨科,北京市 100091
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-11 修回日期:2012-04-18 出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 马远征,主任医师,博士后导师,解放军第309医院骨科,北京市 100091 myzzxq@sina.com
  • 作者简介:崔旭☆,男,1970年生,河北省定兴县人,汉族,解放军总医院在读博士,主任医师,主要从事脊柱外科疾病诊治和组织工程研究。cuixuprossor@163.com

Osteogenesis detection for beta-tricalcium phosphate/poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)/isoniazid/levofloxacin slow-release materials

Cui Xu, Ma Yuan-zheng, Li Da-wei, Xue Hai-bin   

  1. the 309 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China
  • Received:2012-03-11 Revised:2012-04-18 Online:2013-01-15 Published:2013-01-15
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Ma Yuan-zheng, Chief physician, Post-doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the 309 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China myzzxq@sina.com
  • About author:Cui Xu☆, Studying for doctorate, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the 309 Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China cuixuprossor@163.com

摘要:

背景:在聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸中加入β-磷酸三钙可调控其降解速率和强度。
目的:观察β-磷酸三钙/聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸/异烟肼/左氧氟沙星缓释材料修复兔股骨髁骨缺损的效果。
方法:制作兔右股骨髁直径5 mm、长10 mm的圆柱形骨缺损模型,随机分3组,其中两组分别于骨缺损处植入β-磷酸三钙/聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸材料和β-磷酸三钙/聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸/异烟肼/左氧氟沙星缓释材料,空白对照组不植入任何材料。通过影像学、大体标本、组织学检查评价骨缺损修复效果。
结果与结论:术后12周时,β-磷酸三钙/聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸材料组和β-磷酸三钙/聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸/异烟肼/左氧氟沙星缓释材料组骨缺损都得到修复,两组新骨占缺损区面积差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),空白对照组骨缺损未修复。表明β-磷酸三钙/聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸/异烟肼/左氧氟沙星缓释材料可以很好修复兔股骨髁缺损。

关键词: 生物材料, 组织工程骨材料, 聚乳酸-聚羟基乙酸, β-磷酸三钙, 骨缺损, 骨结核, 骨组织工程, 国家自然科学基金, 生物材料图片文章

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The degradation rate and strength of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) can be regulated by the addition of beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TPC).
OBJECTIVE: To test the effect of β-TPC/PLGA/isoniazid (INH)/levofloxacin (LVFX) composite on the repair of femoral condyle bone defects in rabbits.
METHODS: Thirty New Zealand rabbits were used for preparing a rabbit model of bone defects with the diameter of 5 mm and the depth of 10 mm. The rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: group 1, group 2 and group 3. The former two groups were implanted with β-TPC/PLGA and β-TPC/PLGA/INH/LVFX, respectively. The group 3 was untreated as the blank control group. The repair effects of each group were detected by imaging, gross specimen and histological examination.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: At week 12 after treatment, bone defects in the two experimental groups were both radiographically repaired, and there was no significant difference between these two groups in the ratio of new bone area to bone defects area (P > 0.05). The blank control group failed to restore bone defects. These results suggest that the PLGA/TCP/INH/LVFX material can effectively repair femoral condyle bone defects in rabbits.

Key words: biomaterials, tissue-engineered bone materials, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid, beta-tricalcium phosphate, bone defects, bone tuberculosis, bone tissue engineering, National Natural Science Foundation of China, biomaterial photographs-containing paper

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