中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (14): 2133-2139.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2246

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction •    下一篇

滚压载荷下成年和幼年软骨的棘轮行为

李  凯1,2,杜玉雪3,高丽兰1,2,张春秋1,2,孙东东4   

  1. 1天津理工大学天津市先进机电系统设计与智能控制重点实验室,天津市  300384;2机电工程国家级实验教学示范中心(天津理工大学),天津市  300384;3天津市职业大学机电工程与自动化学院,天津市  300410;4中国人民武装警察部队特色医学中心骨科,天津市  300162
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-18 修回日期:2019-06-21 接受日期:2019-08-07 出版日期:2020-05-18 发布日期:2020-03-13
  • 通讯作者: 高丽兰,博士,教授,天津理工大学天津市先进机电系统设计与智能控制重点实验室,天津市 300384;机电工程国家级实验教学示范中心(天津理工大学),天津市 300384
  • 作者简介:李凯,男,1995年生,河南省商丘市人,汉族,天津理工大学在读硕士,主要从事生物力学方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(11572222);国家自然科学基金项目(11672208);国家自然科学基金项目(11432016)

Ratcheting behavior of adult and juvenile cartilage under rolling load

Li Kai1, 2, Du Yuxue3, Gao Lilan1, 2, Zhang Chunqiu1, 2, Sun Dongdong4   

  1. 1Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control; 2National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education; 3School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation; 4Department of Orthopedics, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese people's Armed Police Force
  • Received:2019-06-18 Revised:2019-06-21 Accepted:2019-08-07 Online:2020-05-18 Published:2020-03-13
  • Contact: Gao Lilan, MD, Professor, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education (Tianjin University of Technology), Tianjin 300384, China
  • About author:Li Kai, Master candidate, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education (Tianjin University of Technology), Tianjin 300384, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 11572222, No. 11672208, No. 11432016

摘要:

文题释义:

非接触数字相关技术:非接触式测量方法以前主要有光学式和气动式两种,实验采用光学式图像采集系统。图像测量技术作为一种新兴的非接触测量方法有着独特的优越性,它通过把被测对象的图像作为检测和传递信息的手段,从图像中提取有用信息进而获得待测参数,研究通过图像采集点的坐标变化从而计算出受载前后软骨的应变。

棘轮效应:材料受到拉伸或压缩时,如果力大于材料的屈服强度,那么材料就会发生塑性变形。在非对称应力控制循环加载下,材料反向变形大小就会小于初始变形,进而产生了残余应变,如此反复而产生的沿应力方向上塑性变形累积的现象,这种现象即称为棘轮效应。

背景:国内外学者对关节软骨在不同力学环境及循环压缩载荷下的受力情况做了不少研究,但均集中在循环压缩载荷对软骨的作用,有关软骨年龄因素对软骨力学特性影响的研究和软骨在复杂受力环境下的特性研究不深入。                                                      

目的:研究不同滚压载荷条件对成年和幼年关节软骨棘轮行为的影响。

方法:以成年猪股骨软骨和幼年猪股骨软骨为实验对象,在不同实验条件下(压缩量:10%,20%,30%;滚压速率:1.66,3.44,6.68 mm/s;缺损宽度:1,2,4 mm)采用滚压加载装置施加载荷,同时使用非接触数字相关技术对加载过程中的试样进行图像采集,通过分析处理图像,研究循环滚压载荷作用下成年及幼年关节软骨的棘轮行为。

结果与结论:①在滚压载荷下,随着滚压循环载荷的进行,成年软骨和幼年软骨的棘轮应变都呈现先快速增加后缓慢增加的趋势;②随着压缩量的增加,成年软骨和幼年软骨的棘轮应变都增加;在相同压缩量下,幼年软骨的棘轮应变大于成年软骨,并且他们的棘轮应变沿着软骨深度从表层到深层逐渐降低;③随着滚压速率的增加,成年软骨和幼年软骨的棘轮应变减小;④1 mm微型缺损关节软骨的棘轮应变数值和趋势与完整无缺损软骨大致相同。在2,4 mm缺损状态下,缺损软骨的棘轮应变值均比同样条件下完整软骨的棘轮应变值要高。

ORCID: 0000-0003-3586-1073(李凯);0000-0002-7288-6686(高丽兰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 关节软骨, 滚压载荷, 缺损尺寸, 软骨各层区, 棘轮应变, 棘轮应变率, 不同滚压速率, 不同压缩量

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Domestic and foreign scholars have done a lot of researches on the stress of articular cartilage under different mechanical environments and cyclic compressive loads, but they mainly studied the effect of cartilage under the cyclic compressive load. Studies on the effects of age factor on the mechanical properties of cartilage and studies regarding the properties of cartilage in complex stress environments are not exhaustive.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of different rolling load conditions on the ratcheting behavior of adult and juvenile articular cartilage.

METHODS: Adult cartilage and juvenile cartilage were used as experimental objects, and the load was applied by a rolling load device under different experimental conditions (compression: 10%, 20%, 30%; rolling rate: 1.66, 3.44, 6.68 mm/s; defect width: 1, 2, 4 mm). At the same time, non-contact digital technology was used to collect the sample during the loading process, and the cyclical pressure was studied by analyzing and processing the image. The ratcheting behavior of adult and juvenile articular cartilage was studied under rolling load. 

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Under rolling load, the ratcheting strain of adult cartilage and juvenile cartilage showed a rapid increase followed by a slow increase tendency with the rolling load. With the increase of compression, the ratcheting strain of adult cartilage and juvenile cartilage increased. At the same amount of compression, the ratcheting strain of juvenile cartilage was greater than that of adult cartilage, and their ratcheting strain gradually decreased from the surface layer to the deep layer along the depth of cartilage. As the rolling rate increased, the ratcheting strain of adult cartilage and juvenile cartilage decreased. The ratcheting strain values and trends of 1 mm microdefect articular cartilage were similar to those of intact articular cartilage. Under the condition of 2, 4 mm defect, the ratcheting strain value of the defected cartilage was higher than that of the intact cartilage.

Key words: articular cartilage, rolling load, defect size, cartilage layer area, ratcheting strain, ratcheting strain rate, different rolling rates, different compression amounts

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