中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 947-955.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2455

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

弹性髓内钉与钢板内固定治疗移位型锁骨中段骨折的Meta分析

梁  杰1,向飞帆1,杨  琨2,孙远林3,周  伟1,向  勇1,阳运康1   

  1. 1西南医科大学附属医院骨与关节外科,四川省泸州市  646000;2泸州市人民医院骨科,四川省泸州市  646000;3宜宾市第一人民医院,四川省宜宾市  644000

  • 收稿日期:2019-06-11 修回日期:2019-06-12 接受日期:2019-07-10 出版日期:2020-02-28 发布日期:2020-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 阳运康,博士,教授,西南医科大学附属医院骨与关节外科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:梁杰,男,1990年生,四川省泸县人,汉族,西南医科大学在读硕士,主要从事四肢创伤及神经修复的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    西南医科大学附属医院课题(2017-PT-47);西南医科大学课题(2017-ZRQN-129)

Intramedullary fixation versus plate fixation in the treatment of displaced mid-shift clavicle fractures: a meta-analysis

Liang Jie1, Xiang Feifan1, Yang Kun2, Sun Yuanlin3, Zhou Wei1, Xiang Yong1, Yang Yunkang1   

  1. 1Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Luzhou People’s Hospital, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 3the First People’s Hospital of Yibin, Yibin 644000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2019-06-11 Revised:2019-06-12 Accepted:2019-07-10 Online:2020-02-28 Published:2020-01-18
  • Contact: Yang Yunkang, MD, Professor, Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Liang Jie, Master candidate, Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 2017-PT-47; the Project of Southwest Medical University, No. 2017-ZRQN-129

摘要:

文题释义:
重建钢板:是指接骨板的形状不符局部骨骼的具体形态,需要时应该根据骨骼的具体形状进行塑形、重新建立符合骨骼解剖形态的接骨板。
弹性髓内针:又称钛合金弹性针,是基于长骨干骨折治疗中使用的髓内针经过演化、改进而来,为钛合金带有特殊弯头的金属圆条,具有一定弹性。

背景:弹性髓内钉和钢板是现今治疗锁骨骨折常用的2种器材,但两者的优缺点对照研究相对较少。

目的:系统评价弹性髓内钉与钢板内固定治疗移位型锁骨中段骨折的临床疗效。

方法:使用计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Science Direct、Cochrane Library、知网、万方、VIP数据库,检索从建库到2017年3月的关于弹性髓内钉和钢板内固定治疗移位型锁骨中段骨折的治疗效果报道文献。2名研究员根据纳入和排除标准独立筛选文献,提取数据和评估文献中的偏倚风险。纳入文献使用RevMan 5.3软件完成Meta分析。

结果与结论:①通过数据库检索并按纳入标准排除后检索出价值文献21篇,其中文献中859例患者采用弹性髓内钉治疗,831例患者使用钢板内固定治疗;②Meta分析结果表明,在手术时间[MD=-18.62,95%CI (-20.75,-16.49)]、失血量[MD=-56.23,95%CI(-68.02,-62.44)]、切口长度[MD=-5.53,95%CI(-6.56, -4.49)]、住院时间[MD=-1.01,95%CI (-1.13,-0.89)]、骨折愈合时间[MD=-1.39,95%CI(-1.98,-0.80)]方面弹性髓内钉组均优于钢板组;③弹性髓内钉组术后6个月上肢功能评分优于钢板组(P < 0.05),但是术后12个月随访2组上肢功能评分差异无显著性意义;④主要并发症方面[OR=0.61,95%CI(0.39,0.93)],弹性髓内钉组较钢板组明显减少;2组内固定再取出发生率接近;⑤Meta分析结果提示,弹性髓内钉治疗移位型锁骨中段骨折在手术相关指标、功能恢复和骨折愈合方面均优于钢板内固定,以上结果可为临床使用弹性髓内钉固定治疗移位型锁骨中段骨折提供有力证据。

ORCID: 0000-0002-9448-9454(梁杰)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 锁骨骨折, 弹性髓内钉, 钢板, 内固定, 髓内固定, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Elastic intramedullary nail and steel plate are two commonly used instruments for clavicle fracture, However, there are few comparative studies on the advantages and disadvantages of them.

OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the treatment effects of intramedullary fixation or plate fixation for displaced mid-shift clavicle fractures.

METHODS: Articles about the treatment effects of intramedullary fixation or plate fixation for displaced mid-shift clavicle fractures were searched in PubMed, Embase, Science Direct and Cochrane Library, CNKI, WanFang and VIP databases from inception to March 2017. Two reviewers independently screened the articles, extracted data and evaluated the bias risk in the included studies according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Meta-analysis was performed using ReMan 5.3 software.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 21 studies were included, with 859 patients in the intramedullary fixation group and 831 patients in the plate fixation group. (2) The result of meta-analysis showed that the operation time [MD=-18.62, 95%CI (-20.75, -16.49)], blood loss [MD=-56.23, 95%CI (-68.02, -62.44)], incision length [MD=-5.53, 95%CI (-6.56, -4.49)], hospitalization time [MD=-1.01, 95%CI (-1.13, -0.89)], and healing time [MD=-1.39, 95%CI (-1.98, -0.80)] in the intramedullary fixation group were better than those of the plate fixation group. (3) At 6 months after surgery, the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand scores in the intramedullary fixation group were better than those in the plate fixation group (P < 0.05). The scores showed no significant difference between two groups at 12 months after surgery. (4) Major complications [OR=0.61, 95%CI (0.39, 0.93)] in the intramedullary fixation group were less than those in the plate fixation group. Minor complications and implant removal were similar between two groups. (5) Meta-analysis results imply that elastic intramedullary nail fixation for treating displaced mid-shift clavicle fractures is superior to plate fixation in surgery-related indexes, functional recovery and fracture healing, which can provide effective evidence for its clinical application.

Key words: clavicle fracture, elastic intramedullary nail, steel plate, internal fixation, intramedullary fixation, meta-analysis

中图分类号: