中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 938-946.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2425

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

髓内钉与锁定钢板固定治疗肱骨近端骨折的Meta分析

陈锦涛1,韩树峰2   

  1. 1山西医科大学,山西省太原市  030001;2山西医科大学第一医院,山西省太原市  030001
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-21 修回日期:2019-03-30 接受日期:2019-05-08 出版日期:2020-02-28 发布日期:2020-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 韩树峰,硕士,教授,硕士生导师,山西医科大学第一医院骨科,山西省太原市 030001
  • 作者简介:陈锦涛,男,1993年生,山西省忻州市人,汉族,2019年山西医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事创伤外科方面的研究。

Meta-analysis of intramedullary nail and locking plate in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures

Chen Jintao1, Han Shufeng2   

  1. 1Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 2First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2019-03-21 Revised:2019-03-30 Accepted:2019-05-08 Online:2020-02-28 Published:2020-01-18
  • Contact: Han Shufeng, Master, Professor, Master’s supervisor, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Chen Jintao, Master, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
肱骨近端骨折:指发生在肱骨近端、外科颈及以上部位一类骨折的总称。解剖颈是真正意义上的肱骨颈,是在肱骨头下方的一个收窄环。而外科颈,是肱骨近心端骨密质和骨松质交界的地方,这个地方是肱骨骨折最易发的部位,所以叫外科颈。位于肱骨上端与体交界处稍细的部分,解剖颈下2.0-3.0 cm处。
Meta分析:中文译为“荟萃分析”,定义是对具备特定条件的、同课题的诸多研究结果进行综合的一类统计方法。广义上的Meta指的是一个科学的临床研究活动,指全面收集所有相关研究并逐个进行严格评价和分析,再用定量合成的方法对资料进行统计学处理得出综合结论的整个过程;狭义上的Meta指的是一种单纯的定量合成的统计学方法。

背景:肱骨近端骨折是成人上肢骨折常见的类型之一,随着人口老龄化,肱骨近端骨折近年来发病率持续升高,而其治疗方法目前依然存在争议。

目的:用Meta分析的研究方法,比较锁定钢板和髓内钉治疗肱骨近端骨折的临床疗效。

方法:检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、中国知网、万方医学网、维普等数据库,收集使用髓内钉与锁定钢板治疗肱骨近端骨折的文献,制定文献纳入与排除标准,对入选文献提取数据,选择连续性变量(Constant评分、手术时间、出血量)和二分类变量(总并发症、术后感染、螺钉切出及内固定失效、肱骨头坏死、二次手术、肩峰撞击)进行分析,作为Meta分析的评价指标。使用统计软件Stata 12.0对数据进行分析。

结果与结论:①一共纳入8篇文献,一共891例患者,对9项数据进行了分析;②其中在出血量(SMD=-1.82, 95%CI:-2.77至-0.87,P < 0.001)、手术时间(SMD=-1.47,95%CI:-2.13至-0.80,P < 0.001)方面,髓内钉组优于钢板组,其余结果2组差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);③说明髓内钉在治疗肱骨近端骨折时,在手术时间、术中出血量上优于锁定钢板;在总的并发症发生率、各常见并发症发生率以及术后肩关节功能恢复上两者结果相近。

ORCID: 0000-0003-0064-0430(陈锦涛)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 肱骨近端骨折, 钢板, 髓内钉, 内固定失效, 肩峰撞击, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Proximal humeral fractures are one of the most common types of upper limb fractures in adults. With the aging of the population, the incidence of proximal humeral fractures has been increasing in recent years, and its treatment is still controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical efficacy of locking plate and intramedullary nail in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures using meta-analysis.

METHODS: We retrieved PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP database to collect studies on intramedullary nail and locking plate in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures. In accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, studies were included. Data were extracted from the included studies. Continuous variables (Constant score, operation time, blood loss) and binary classification variables (total complications, postoperative infection, screw cutout and internal fixation failure, humerus head necrosis, secondary surgery, and acromial impact) were analyzed, and considered as evaluation indexes for the meta-analysis. Statistical software Stata12.0 was used to analyze the data. 

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 8 articles and 891 patients were included, and 9 data were analyzed. (2) The amount of blood loss (SMD=-1.82, 95%CI: -2.77–-0.87, P < 0.001) and operation time (SMD=-1.47, 95%CI: -2.13–-0.80, P < 0.001) in the intramedullary nail group were superior to those in the locking plate group. The remaining results were not statistically significant between the two groups (P > 0.05). (3) These results confirmed that intramedullary nailing is superior to locking plate in operation time and intraoperative blood loss in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures. The results were similar in total complication rate, common complication rate and postoperative recovery of shoulder joint function between the two groups.

Key words: proximal humeral fracture, plate, intramedullary nail, failure of internal fixation, acromial impingement, meta-analysis

中图分类号: