中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 753-759.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1885

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

股骨头缺血性坏死中双膦酸盐的应用

葛均成1,马金辉2,王佰亮1,岳德波2,孙  伟2,王卫国2,郭万首2,李子荣2   

  1. 1北京大学中日友好临床医学院,北京市  100020;2中日友好医学院骨科一部,北京市  100020
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-27 修回日期:2019-04-30 接受日期:2019-06-27 出版日期:2020-02-18 发布日期:2020-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 王佰亮,博士后,副教授,硕士生导师,中日友好医院骨科一部,北京市 100020
  • 作者简介:葛均成,1995年生,山东省日照市人,汉族,北京大学中日友好临床医学院在读硕士,主要从事骨坏死方面的研究。 并列第一作者:马金辉,1988年生,辽宁省鞍山市人,汉族,博士,主要从事骨坏死方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81772350);中日友好医院院内课题(2018-1-QN-9)

Application of bisphosphonates in avascular necrosis of the femoral head

Ge Juncheng1, Ma Jinhui2, Wang Bailiang1, Yue Debo2, Sun Wei2, Wang Weiguo2, Guo Wanshou2, Li Zirong2   

  1. 1Sino-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100020, China; 2First Department of Orthopedics, Sino-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2019-04-27 Revised:2019-04-30 Accepted:2019-06-27 Online:2020-02-18 Published:2020-01-10
  • Contact: Wang Bailiang, MD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Sino-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100020, China
  • About author:Ge Juncheng, Master candidate, Sino-Japan Friendship Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100020, China Ma Jinhui, MD, First Department of Orthopedics, Sino-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100020, China Ge Juncheng and Ma Jinhui contributed equally to this paper.
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81772350; Project of China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No. 2018-1-QN-9

摘要:

文题释义:
股骨头缺血性坏死:是股骨头血供中断或受损引起骨细胞及骨髓成分死亡及随后的修复,继而导致股骨头结构改变、股骨头塌陷、关节功能障碍的疾病,是骨科领域常见的难治性疾病。该病可分为创伤性和非创伤性2大类,文中提到的股骨头缺血性坏死指的是后者。
双膦酸盐:是天然焦磷酸盐的一种人工合成类似物,双膦酸盐与骨骼羟磷灰石结合力高,能特异性结合到骨转换活跃的骨表面上抑制破骨细胞活性及其功能,从而抑制骨吸收并提高骨矿物密度。

背景:实验显示双膦酸盐对预防股骨头塌陷起到积极作用,但临床应用结果存在一定争议,且由于系统用药的不良反应较多,近期对局部应用的研究逐渐增多。

目的:综述双膦酸盐治疗股骨头缺血性坏死的研究进展。

方法:由2位共同第一作者检索PubMed数据库及CNKI中国期刊全文数据库收录的双膦酸盐治疗股骨头缺血性坏死的相关文章,英文检索词为“osteonecrosis of the femoral head,bisphosphonates,systemic therapy,topical therapy,osteogenesis,bone destruction,bone remodeling”,中文检索词为“股骨头坏死、双膦酸盐、系统、局部、成骨、破骨、骨重塑”,按纳入和排除标准共纳入文献62篇进行归纳总结。

结果与结论:双膦酸盐对成骨细胞既有抑制作用也有激活作用,目前存在一定争议。目前研究显示低浓度双膦酸盐可促进成骨细胞的增殖,而高浓度起到抑制作用。长期系统应用双膦酸盐会有下颌骨坏死等不良反应,而局部应用双膦酸盐治疗股骨头缺血性坏死仍停留在实验阶段,且治疗股骨头缺血性坏死的最佳浓度及药效持续时间都尚未确定,在临床应用前仍需进一步的高质量实验研究来阐明。

ORCID: 0000-0002-1627-6373(葛均成)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程


关键词: 股骨头缺血性坏死, 双膦酸盐, 系统用药, 局部用药, 成骨细胞, 破骨细胞, 骨重塑, 非创伤性股骨头缺血性坏死

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Animal experiments have shown that bisphosphonates exhibit a preventive effect on femoral head collapse. However, clinical application of bisphosphonates remains disputed. Systematic administration of bisphosphonates has many adverse reactions. There is an increasing number of studies on local application of bisphosphonates.

OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress of bisphosphonates in the treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head.

METHODS: The first authors (GJC and MJH) searched PubMed and CNKI databases to retrieve papers regarding bisphosphonate treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head using the search terms “osteonecrosis of the femoral head, bisphosphonates, systemic therapy, topical therapy, osteogenesis, bone destruction, bone remodeling” in English and Chinese. Sixty-two eligible papers were included in the final analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: It remains disputed whether bisphosphonates inhibit or activate osteoblasts. Current studies have shown that low concentration of bisphosphonates can promote the proliferation of osteoblasts, while high concentration of bisphosphonates can inhibit the proliferation of osteoblasts. Long term systematic application of bisphosphonates can induce mandibular osteonecrosis and other side effects. Topical application of bisphosphonates for treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head is still in the experimental stage. The optimal bisphosphonate concentration and the duration of efficacy in the treatment of avascular necrosis of the femoral head have not been determined. These should be clarified by in-depth high-quality experiments prior to clinical application. 

Key words: avascular necrosis of the femoral head, bisphosphonate, systemic administration, topical administration, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, bone remodeling, non-traumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head

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