中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (31): 5079-5084.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1345

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

系统评价运动性半月板损伤的流行病学特征

杨  远,张凯搏,付维力,李  箭   

  1. (四川大学华西医院骨科,四川省成都市  610041)
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-25 出版日期:2019-11-08 发布日期:2019-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 付维力,博士,主治医师,四川大学华西医院骨科,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:杨远,男,1992年生,吉林省吉林市人,汉族,2019年四川大学毕业,博士,医师,主要从事运动医学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    四川大学华西医院“135”工程项目(ZY2017301),课题名称:膝关节脱位多发韧带损伤华西分期分型及精准诊治体系建立和研究(HX-KDMLI),项目负责人:李箭

Epidemiology of sports-induced meniscus injury: a systematic review

Yang Yuan, Zhang Kaibo, Fu Weili, Li Jian   

  1.  (Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China)
  • Received:2019-03-25 Online:2019-11-08 Published:2019-11-08
  • Contact: Fu Weili, MD, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Yang Yuan, MD, Physician, Department of Orthopedics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the “135” Engineering Project of West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No. ZY2017301 (to LJ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
半月板损伤:
是一种以膝关节疼痛、交锁、打软腿、弹响等为主要症状表现的疾病。还可伴有股四头肌萎缩、膝关节间隙固定的局限性压痛、麦氏实验阳性、膝关节活动度受限等体征。半月板损伤多由扭转外力引起,是运动损伤中常见的疾病。
运动损伤:指在各种运动中发生的意外损伤或慢性劳损性损伤,其损伤部位与相应运动的技术特点有关。如篮球运动员容易发生十字韧带断裂损伤,摔跤运动员容易发生半月板损伤,而马拉松运动员则容易继发膝关节骨关节炎。
摘要
背景:虽然很多健康效益与体育运动有关,但在过去几年中,随着参与体育运动的人数慢慢增加,被半月板损伤所困扰的人数也在慢慢上升。
目的:系统评价运动损伤中半月板损伤的流行病学特征。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、WanFang Data、VIP和CNKI数据库,搜集有关国内运动损伤中半月板损伤的流行病学研究,检索时限均从建库至2018-09-30。由2位研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料,并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用Stata 12.0软件进行合并分析。
结果与结论:①共纳入21篇文献;②Meta结果显示,运动损伤中半月板损伤患病率为5%[95%CI(0.04,0.05)],纳入文献中有5篇文献分别介绍了内、外侧半月板损伤患病率,外侧半月板损伤患病率为8%[95%CI(0.05,0.11)],内侧半月板损伤患病率为7%[95%CI(0.04,0.09)];③纳入运动损伤男女比例为1.5,男性患者多于女性,运动损伤患者年龄在14-24岁之间;④专项训练是运动损伤中最主要的原因;⑤当前证据显示,运动损伤中半月板损伤患病率较高,外侧半月板损伤患病率稍高于内侧,主要由专项训练水平所决定。受纳入研究数量和质量的限制,上述结论尚待更多高质量研究予以验证。

关键词: 运动损伤, 半月板损伤, 流行病学, 患病率, 专项训练, 性别, 系统评价

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Although many health benefits are related to sports, over the past few years, as the number of people participating in sports has gradually increased, the number of people suffering from meniscus injuries has been on a rise.
OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the epidemiological characteristics of meniscus injury in sports injury.
METHODS: PubMed, EMbase, WanFang, VIP and CNKI databases were searched to collect studies of the epidemiological characteristics of meniscus injury in sports injury from inception to September 30, 2018. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data and assessed the risk of bias of included studies. Meta-analysis was performed using Stata 12.0 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Twenty-one studies were included. (2) The results of meta-analysis showed that: the prevalence of meniscus injury in sports injury was 5% [95%CI (0.04, 0.05)]. Five articles included in the literature introduced the incidence of medial and lateral meniscus injury, respectively. The prevalence of lateral meniscus injury in sports injury was 8% [95%CI (0.05, 0.11)] and the prevalence of medial meniscus injury in sports injury was 7% [95%CI (0.04, 0.09)]. (3) The ratio of male to female was 1.5 and male patients were more than female, with the age ranging from 14 to 24 years. (4) Special training was the main cause of sports injuries. (5) Current evidence shows that there is a high prevalence of meniscus injury in sports injury. The incidence of lateral meniscus injury is slightly higher than that of medial side. The main reason of sports injuries is mainly determined by the level of special training. Due to limited quality and quantity of the included studies, more high-quality studies are needed to verify above conclusion.

Key words: sports injury, meniscus injury, epidemiology, incidence, special training, sex, systematic review

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