中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (24): 3901-3908.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1300

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

全髋关节置换SuperPATH与传统后侧入路疗效差异的Meta分析

车先达1,韩鹏飞1,顾晓东1,高阳阳1,陈韬予1,李鹏翠2
  

  1. 1山西医科大学第二临床医学院,山西省太原市  030001;2山西医科大学第二医院骨与软组织损伤修复实验室,山西省太原市  030001
  • 出版日期:2019-08-28 发布日期:2019-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 李鹏翠,博士,副主任技师,山西医科大学第二医院骨与软组织损伤修复实验室,山西省太原市 030001
  • 作者简介:车先达,男,1992年生,安徽省凤阳县人,汉族,2016安徽医科大学第一临床医学院毕业,主要从事骨与软组织损伤与修复的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金(81601949),项目负责人:李鹏翠|山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2016-118),项目负责人:李鹏翠|山西省高等学校科技创新项目(20161119),项目负责人:李鹏翠|山西医科大学科技创新基金(01201509),项目负责人:李鹏翠

Clinical outcomes of SuperPATH approach versus traditional posterior approach in total hip arthroplasty: a meta-analysis

Che Xianda1, Han Pengfei1, Gu Xiaodong1, Gao Yangyang1, Chen Taoyu1, Li Pengcui2
  

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, the Second Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 2Laboratory for Bone and Cartilage Injury Repair of the Second Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Online:2019-08-28 Published:2019-08-28
  • Contact: Li Pengcui, MD, Associate chief technician, Laboratory for Bone and Cartilage Injury Repair of the Second Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Che Xianda, Department of Orthopedics, the Second Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation for the Youth of China, No. 81601949 (to LPC)| the Shanxi Provincial Returned Overseas Students Research Project, No. 2016-118 (to LPC)| the Shanxi Provincial Higher Education Technology Innovation Project, No. 20161119 (to LPC)| the Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of Shanxi Medical University, No. 01201509 (to LPC)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
全髋关节置换:是以人工合成的髋关节假体代替已损坏的股骨头和髋臼,以恢复髋关节的活动和负重功能的一种手术,被认为是目前改善创伤和终末期退行性关节疾病患者生活质量最成功的骨科重建手术之一。
SuperPATH入路:2011年美国亚利桑那州James Chow博士首创了SuperPATH入路技术,于2014年被国内引进并受到骨科医师的广泛关注。SuperPATH比传统手术相比多了很多优势:手术切口短,长度为    6-8 cm;外旋肌不需要被切断,可从臀小肌和梨状肌的间隙进入,髋关节周围所有的肌肉功能几乎不受损害;关节囊基本完整;在手术操作过程中不用外科脱位。
 
摘要
背景:全髋关节置换SuperPATH入路比传统手术相比多了很多优势,但是其是否具有和传统后侧入路一样的良好疗效仍存在争议。
目的:通过Meta分析比较SuperPATH与传统后侧入路行全髋关节置换的临床疗效差异。
方法:检索国内外于2016至2018年已发表的临床对照研究。所检索的数据库包括Embase、PubMed、Central、Cinahl、PQDT、Cochrane Library、中国知网、维普、万方、CBM等数据库。提取数据后,采用Review Manager 5.3 软件进行数据分析。
结果与结论:①依据以上检索策略,最终纳入16篇文献;②通过比较发现,在行全髋关节置换时,SuperPATH入路术后Harris髋关节评分[95%CI(3.34,5.90),P < 0.001]及手术所需时间[95%CI(3.30,20.26),P=0.007]多于传统后外侧入路,差异均有显著性意义;③而SuperPATH入路术后髋关节活动度[95%CI(1.28,-1.40),P < 0.000 1]、术后目测类比评分[95%CI(-2.99,-1.49),P < 0.001]、手术切口长度[95%CI(-7.00,-4.70),P < 0.001]、手术失血量[95%CI(-131.97,-92.87),P < 0.001]均小于传统后外侧入路组,差异均有显著性意义;④SuperPATH入路术后首次负重时间[95%CI(-93.94,-64.55),P < 0.001]短于传统后外侧入路组,差异有显著性意义;⑤结果表明,SuperPATH入路较传统后外侧入路行全髋关节置换具有更好的效果,尤其是在Harris髋关节评分、目测类比评分、手术切口长度、手术失血量及术后首次负重时间等方面。

关键词: 全髋关节置换, SuperPATH入路, 后外侧入路, Harris髋关节评分, 目测类比评分, 切口长度, 失血量, 术后首次负重时间, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: SuperPATH approach in total knee arthroplasty has many advantages over traditional surgery, but whether it has the same good efficacy as traditional posterior approach is still controversial.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical efficacy between SuperPATH approach and traditional posterior approach in the treatment of total hip arthroplasty by meta-analysis.
METHODS: The clinical controlled trials published from 2016 to 2018 were retrieved. The retrieval was performed in the databases of Embase, PubMed, Central, Cinahl, PQDT, Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP, WanFang and CBM. Review Manager 5.3 software was used for data analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Sixteen eligible articles were included. (2) Results analysis showed that the SuperPATH approach was superior to traditional posterior approach in Harris hip score [95%CI (3.34, 5.90), P < 0.001], and operation time [95%CI (3.30, 20.26), P=0.007]. (3) The SuperPATH approach was inferior to posterior approach in range of motion [95%CI (1.28, -1.40), P < 0.000 1], Visual Analogue Scale score [95%CI (-2.99, -1.49), P < 0.001], incision length [95%CI (-7.00, -4.70), P < 0.001], and blood loss [95%CI (-131.97, -92.87), P < 0.001]. (4) The first weight-bearing time in the SuperPATH approach was shorter than that in the posterior approach [95%CI (-93.94, -64.55), P < 0.001]. (5) These results indicate that the SuperPATH approach in total hip arthroplasty can achieve better effect than traditional posterior approach, especially in Harris hip score, Visual Analogue Scale score, incision length, blood loss, and first weight-bearing time.

Key words: total hip arthroplasty, SuperPATH approach, posterior approach, Harris hip score, Visual Analogue Scale score, incision length, blood loss, first weight-bearing time, the National Natural Science Foundation of China

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