中国组织工程研究

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    

长链非编码RNA在运动调控骨自噬中的作用机制研究

杨康1,陈祥和1,赵仁清1,余慧琳1,张宪亮2,卜文倩1
  

  1. 1 扬州大学体育学院,江苏省扬州市 225127;2 山东大学体育学院,山东省济南市 250100
  • 出版日期:2019-03-28 发布日期:2019-03-28

Mechanism of Long-non-coding RNA-mediated Exercise Regulation of Bone tissue Autophagy  

  • Online:2019-03-28 Published:2019-03-28

摘要:

背景:长链非编码RNA(LncRNA)作为近年生物医学领域的研究热点,有关其调控骨自噬水平及运动对其作用影响机制尚待揭示。
目的:总结近年来LncRNA调控骨自噬水平及运动对其作用影响的研究进展。
方法:检索CNKI 数据库和PubMed等外文生物医学、生物学、体育学期刊系统,中文关键词:长链非编码RNA,自噬,骨代谢,运动;英文关键词:Long non-coding RNA, autophagy, bone tissue, bone metabolism, Exercise。
结果与结论:(1)自噬在骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)、成骨细胞(OB)和破骨细胞(OC)中均有发生。(2)运动可通过AMP依赖蛋白激酶(AMPK)先抑制哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)调节的自噬,而后激活Akt/mTOR信号轴,调控OB或OC分化,最终影响骨代谢。(3)LncRNA能在运动影响下表达上调或下调,作为竞争性内源RNA(ceRNA),负向调控下游与之相关小分子RNA(miRNA),再通过AMPK/ULK1或AMPK /PPARα信号轴抑制下游Akt/mTOR信号通路,启动骨自噬。

关键词: 长链非编码RNA, 自噬, 骨代谢, 运动

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: LncRNA has been a research hotspot in the field of biomedicine in recent years, and its mechanism of regulating the level of autophagy and the effect of exercise on it has yet to be revealed. 
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the research progress of LncRNA in regulating the level of autophagy and the effect of exercise on it. 
METHODS: Search for foreign language biomedical, biological, and sports journal systems such as CNKI database and PubMed. Chinese keywords: long-chain non-coding RNA, autophagy, bone metabolism, exercise; English keywords: Long non-coding RNA, autophagy, Bone tissue, Bone metabolism, Exercise. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Autophagy occurs in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs), osteoblasts(OB), and osteoclasts(OC). (2) Exercise may inhibit the autophagy regulated by mTOR and post-activate the Akt/mTOR signal axis through AMPK, regulate OB or OC differentiation, and ultimately affect bone metabolism. (3) LncRNA can up-regulate or down-regulate under the influence of exercise. As a ceRNA, it negatively regulates downstream related miRNAs, and then inhibits downstream Akt/mTOR signaling pathway through AMPK/ULK1 or AMPK/PPARα signaling axis to initiate autophagy. 

Key words: Long-non-coding RNA, Autophagy, Bone metabolism, Exercise

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