中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 1364-1369.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1591

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪干细胞移植修复急性挤压伤性肾损伤

孙贺元,闫渭清   

  1. 天津市第四中心医院重症医学科,天津市 300140
  • 修回日期:2018-11-14 出版日期:2019-03-28 发布日期:2019-03-28
  • 作者简介:孙贺元,男,1981年生,天津市人,汉族,2015年天津医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事危重症医学研究。

Adipose-derived stem cell transplantation for acute kidney injury caused by crush injury

Sun Heyuan, Yan Weiqing   

  1. Heavy Disease Medicine Division, Tianjin No. 4 Central Hospital, Tianjin 300140, China
  • Revised:2018-11-14 Online:2019-03-28 Published:2019-03-28
  • About author:Sun Heyuan, Master, Attending physician, Heavy Disease Medicine Division, Tianjin No. 4 Central Hospital, Tianjin 300140, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脂肪干细胞移植治疗肾脏损伤:
脂肪干细胞移植后,能靶向性向肾脏损伤部位聚集,可以在肾脏损伤部位分化为肾小管上皮样细胞,还可以旁分泌或者内分泌多种免疫调节因子,具有调节免疫、抗凋亡、抗炎症等作用,从而促进肾小管结构和功能的恢复。
挤压综合征:是指人体四肢或躯干等肌肉丰富的部位遭受重物(如石块、土方等)长时间的挤压,在挤压解除后身体出现一系列的病理生理改变。临床上主要表现为以肢体肿胀、肌红蛋白尿、高血钾为特点的急性肾功能衰竭。

 

摘要
背景:
脂肪干细胞具有易获取、易分离、创伤小、增殖速度快等优点。目前肾损伤的治疗手段较局限,脂肪干细胞可能会为其提供一个新的治疗途径。
目的:探讨脂肪干细胞移植对挤压伤性急性肾损伤大鼠肾功能的影响及其机制。 
方法:体外复苏冻存的鼠脂肪干细胞并制备脂肪干细胞悬液,使用PKH-26对脂肪干细胞进行荧光标记。从66只SD大鼠(北京维通利华动物实验技术有限公司提供)中随机选取20只大鼠作为正常对照组;余46只大鼠钳夹双后肢近端建立挤压伤所致急性肾损伤病理模型,最终40只大鼠建模成功,随机分为模型组和脂肪干细胞组,每组20只。造模成功后6 h,模型组大鼠尾静脉注射20 μL生理盐水,脂肪干细胞组大鼠尾静脉注射20 μL PKH-26标记的脂肪干细胞(细胞浓度为3×106 L-1),1次/d,连续3 d。移植后第1,3,14,21天检测各组大鼠血清肌酐和尿素氮水平。移植后第3,21天,取各组大鼠左肾组织进行苏木精-伊红染色、TUNEL染色、RT-PCR及Western blot检测。
结果与结论:①细胞移植后第1,3,14,21天,模型组大鼠血清肌酐和尿素氮水平均显著高于正常对照组(P < 0.05),脂肪干细胞移植组大鼠血清肌酐和尿素氮水平显著低于模型组(P < 0.05);②细胞移植后第3,21天,脂肪干细胞组和模型组大鼠肾脏损伤评分、肾脏细胞凋亡率显著高于正常对照组(P < 0.05),脂肪干细胞组肾脏损伤评分、肾脏细胞凋亡率显著低于模型组(P < 0.05);③细胞移植后第3,21天,模型组及脂肪干细胞组肾组织中bax及Caspase-3基因和蛋白相对表达水平均高于正常对照组(P < 0.01);脂肪干细胞组肾组织中bax及Caspase-3基因和蛋白相对表达水平显著低于模型组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,脂肪干细胞移植对挤压伤所致急性肾损伤具有明显的修复作用,其机制可能与脂肪干细胞参与调节bax和Caspase-3表达有关。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-8025-2894(孙贺元)

关键词: 急性肾损伤, 挤压伤, 脂肪干细胞, 脂肪干细胞移植, 肾功能

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Adipose-derived stem cells have the advantages of easy access, easy separation, small trauma, and rapid proliferation. Current treatments for kidney injury are more limited, and adipose-derived stem cells may provide a new treatment route.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of adipose-derived stem cell transplantation on the kidney function of rats with acute kidney injury induced by crush injury in rats. 
METHODS: Cryopreserved adipose-derived stem cells were recovered in vitro and cultured to prepare cell suspension following labeling with PKH-26. Twenty rats were randomly selected from 66 experimental Sprague-Dawley rats (provided by Beijing Vital River Laboratory Animal Technology Co., Ltd.) as normal control group. In the 40 of the remaining 46 rats, a pathological model of acute kidney injury caused by compression injury was successfully established by the use of forceps to double the proximal hind limbs. The 40 rat models were divided into model group and cell transplantation group, with 20 rats in each group. After 6 hours of modeling, the rats in the model group were given intravenous injection of normal saline (20 μL), and the rats in the cell group were given intravenous injection of PKH-26-labeled adipose-derived stem cells (20 μL, 3×106/L), once a day for 3 continuous days. The levels of serum creatinine and urea nitrogen were measured in each group at 1, 3, 14 and 21 days after transplantation. The left kidney of the rats in each group was observed using hematoxylin-eosin staining, TUNEL staining, RT-PCR and western blot assay at 3 and 21 days after cell transplantation. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The levels of creatinine and urea nitrogen in the serum of rats at 1, 3, 14 and 21 days after cell transplantation were significantly higher in the model group than the normal control group (P < 0.05) and cell transplantation group (P < 0.05). (2) At 3 and 21 days after cell transplantation, the scores on the kidney injury and apoptotic rate of kidney cells were ranked as follows: model group > cell transplantation group > normal control group, and there were significant differences between groups (P < 0.05). (3) At 3 and 21 days after cell transplantation, the expressions of bax and Caspase-3 in the kidney tissue at mRNA and protein levels were significantly higher in the model group and cell transplantation than the normal control group (P < 0.01) as well as significantly higher in the cell transplantation group than the model group (P < 0.05). To conclude, adipose-derived stem cell transplantation has obvious repairing effect on acute kidney injury caused by crush injury, and its mechanism may be related to the involvement of adipose-derived stem cells in regulating the expression of bax and Caspase-3.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Kidney Diseases, Crush Syndrome, Adipose Tissue, Stem Cell Transplantation, Tissue Engineering

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