中国组织工程研究

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缺血再灌注联合慢性不可预知刺激构建卒中后抑郁新模型

赵兵兵,李  涛,王  豆,周  奇,闫咏梅   

  1. (陕西中医药大学第一临床医学院,陕西省咸阳市  712000)
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-22 出版日期:2019-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 闫咏梅,硕士,教授,主任医师,陕西中医药大学第一临床医学院,陕西省咸阳市 712000
  • 作者简介:赵兵兵,男,1992年生,陕西省陇县人,汉族,陕西中医药大学在读硕士,主要从事中西医结合脑病的基础与临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81373840),项目负责人:闫咏梅

A new model of post-stroke depression established by ischemia/reperfusion combined with unpredictable stress

Zhao Bingbing, Li Tao, Wang Dou, Zhou Qi, Yan Yongmei   

  1.  (First Clinical Medical College of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi Province, China)
  • Received:2018-11-22 Online:2019-04-18
  • Contact: Yan Yongmei, Master, Professor, Chief physician, First Clinical Medical College of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • About author:Zhao Bingbing, Master candidate, First Clinical Medical College of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712000, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81373840 (to YYM)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
卒中后抑郁:是脑卒中常见的并发症之一,是与脑卒中事件相关的,临床表现抑郁心境的情感障碍性疾病。严重影响患者及家属的生活质量,阻碍神经功能的恢复,主要表现为情绪低落、兴趣丧失、睡眠障碍、食欲减退、悲观厌世、妄想、甚至产生自杀倾向等。
慢性温和不可预知应激(chronic unpredictable mild stress,CUMS)模型:是一种经典抑郁症动物模型,其常与孤养模型相结合,制作轻度不可预见的应激抑郁模型,其理论依据与人类抑郁症中慢性、低水平的应激源导致抑郁症的发生并加速抑郁症发展的机制更为接近,利用孤养模拟人类失去社会和家庭支持的孤独状态,轻度不可预见应激模拟抑郁症发病的压力源,造成孤养动物的抑郁状态。

摘要
背景
:国内外卒中后抑郁动物模型主要以脑卒中叠加抑郁造模方式构建,但其各种造模方式都有其优缺点,在此基础上对卒中后抑郁造模方式进行新的探讨。
目的:采用行为学评估及脑组织神经介质检测,探究一种稳定、可复制的卒中后抑郁造模方式。
方法:雄性SD大鼠90只,体质量(200±20) g,由西安交通大学动物实验中心提供。①将60只大鼠随机分为3组,行30,60,90 min的缺血再灌注,24 h后观察大鼠存活率,并行神经功能缺损评分及脑梗死体积的评定,确定最佳缺血再灌注的时间点;②另将30只大鼠随机分为假手术组、大脑中动脉栓塞组、卒中后抑郁组,于刺激前及刺激的第1,2,3周进行强迫游泳实验、敞箱实验、糖水消耗实验、新奇抑制摄食实验、体质量变化评价大鼠的抑郁行为;运用ELisa法检测脑组织中的5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素及脑源性神经营养因子水平。
结果与结论:①确定了60 min为后续缺血再灌注的时间点;②行为学评估显示,与大脑中动脉栓塞组相比,卒中后抑郁大鼠的体质量、糖水消耗实验和敞箱运动垂直及水平运动得分均于第2周开始降低(P < 0.05),新奇抑制摄食实验潜伏时间、强迫游泳实验不动时间出现明显升高(P < 0.05);③Elisa检测显示,与大脑中动脉栓塞组相比,卒中后抑郁组大鼠的5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素及脑源性神经营养因子水平均降低(P < 0.05);④结果说明,采用60 min的缺血再灌注联合慢性不可预知的刺激,建立卒中后抑郁模型,可表现出明显的抑郁状态,同时,模型稳定、存活率高,符合卒中后抑郁的多种临床特征,可能成为研究卒中后抑郁一种新的、可靠的造模方式。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-0830-6613(赵兵兵)

关键词: 卒中后抑郁, 缺血再灌注, 抑郁模型, 大脑中动脉栓塞, 慢性不可预知刺激, 抑郁样行为

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Animal models of post-stroke depression are established by stroke combined with depression induction, and each modeling method has its own advantages and shortcomings. A new modeling method is needed.
OBJECTIVE: To explore a stable and replicable model of post-stroke depression through behavioral assessment and brain tissue neurotransmitter detection.
METHODS: Ninety male Sprague-Dawley rats weighting (200±20) g provided by Laboratory Animal Center of Xi’an Jiaotong University were enrolled. Sixty rats were randomly divided into three groups and then underwent 30, 60 and 90 minutes of ischemia/reperfusion. The survival rate of rats was observed after 24 hours, and the scores of neurological function deficit and the volume of cerebral infarct were evaluated. The optimal time points of ischemia/reperfusion were determined. The remaining 30 rats were randomly divided into sham, middle cerebral artery occlusion, and post-stroke depression groups. Forced swimming test, open field test, the novelty-suppressed feeding test, sucrose preference test and body mass change were used to evaluate rat depression behaviors before and 1, 2, and 3 weeks after stimulation. The levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine, norepinephrine, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in brain tissue were detected by ELISA.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The optimal time point 60 minutes was determined for subsequent ischemia/reperfusion. Behavioral evaluation showed that compared with the middle cerebral artery occlusion group, body mass, sucrose preference test and the vertical and horizontal movement scores of the open field test began to decrease at 2 weeks in the post-stroke depression group (P < 0.05). The latency of the novelty-suppressed feeding and the time of forced swimming test were significantly increased (P < 0.05). The results of ELISA showed that 5-hydroxytryptamine, norepinephrine, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in the post-stroke depression group were significantly lower than those in the middle cerebral artery occlusion group (P < 0.05). Our findings imply that the post-stroke depression model can be established by 60-minute ischemia/reperfusion combined with chronic unpredictable mild stress. The models are stable, have a high survival rate and many clinical characteristics of post-stroke depression. It may become a new and reliable model for the study of post-stroke depression.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Stroke, Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery, Tissue Engineering

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