中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (27): 4417-4422.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0360

• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇    下一篇

膝关节疾病应用3D打印技术:假体植入匹配与手术方案的规划

黄幼怡1,袁 伟2   

  1. 1南昌大学医学部,江西省南昌市 330031;2中国医科大学附属第一医院骨科,辽宁省沈阳市 110001
  • 出版日期:2018-09-28 发布日期:2018-09-28
  • 通讯作者: 黄幼怡,南昌大学医学部,江西省南昌市 330031
  • 作者简介:黄幼怡,女,1999年生,重庆市人,汉族,2017级临床医学本科在读。
  • 基金资助:

    辽宁省骨科转化医学研究中心及协同研究网络建设-基于3D打印技术的个体化设计与研发(2015225014)

Three-dimensional printing technology applied in knee diseases: prosthesis matching and surgical planning  

Huang You-yi1, Yuan Wei2   

  1. 1Medical Department of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Online:2018-09-28 Published:2018-09-28
  • Contact: Huang You-yi, Medical Department of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi Province, China
  • About author:Huang You-yi, Medical Department of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Liaoning Provincial Research Center for Orthopedic Translational Medicine and Network Construction-Individualized Design and Development Based on Three-Dimensional Printing, No. 2015225014

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
3D打印:又称快速成型技术,是一种以三维数字模型为基础,并采用逐层制造方式,将材料堆积起来的新型增材制造技术。
假体植入:又称修复体,是一种替代人体某个肢体,器官或组织的医疗器械。根据假体的用途,可分为体外修复体和植入性修复体。
 
摘要
背景:作为新兴技术,3D打印技术已广泛应用于骨科领域,特别是膝关节疾病的手术治疗。3D打印技术显著提高了疾病诊断准确率和手术成功率,显著提升了患者满意度。
目的:归纳3D打印技术在膝关节疾病治疗中的应用效果及存在的问题。
方法:利用计算机检索CNKI,PubMed数据库,中文检索词为“3D打印技术,股骨远端骨折,胫骨平台骨折,膝关节骨性关节炎,膝关节肿瘤,关节置换”。英文检索词为“3D printing,distal femur fracture,fracture of tibial plateau,knee osteoarthritis,knee tumor,joint replacement”。检索时限为1999年7月至2018年7月。共检索到167 篇文章,根据纳入与排除标准,最终纳入57篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:3D打印技术结合CT,MRI等影像技术可以打印出复杂形状的几何结构及与个体完全匹配的植入体,将其应用在股骨远端骨折、胫骨平台骨折、骨关节炎及膝关节肿瘤等的关节置换手术中,显著提高了置换后患者的满意度和减少了并发症的发生。在促进医生与患者及家属的交流,提高疾病诊断率,规划手术方案及个体化治疗等方面也产生了深远的影响。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-6192-1845(黄幼怡)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 人工关节, 3D打印, 膝关节疾病, 股骨髁部骨折, 胫骨平台骨折, 膝骨关节炎, 关节置换

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional (3D) printing, as a new technology, has been extensively applied in bones, especially the surgeries of knee diseases. 3D printing significantly improves the disease diagnosis accuracy, success rate of surgery and patients’ satisfaction.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the clinical outcomes and problems of 3D printing in the treatment of knee diseases.
METHODS: CNKI and PubMed databases were retrieved with the keywords of “3D printing, distal femur fracture, fracture of tibial plateau, knee osteoarthritis, knee tumor, joint replacement” in English and Chinese, respectively, for the articles published from July 1999 to July 2018. Totally 167 articles were searched, and finally 57 eligible articles were enrolled for review in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: 3D printing combined with CT and MRI can copy any complex structures and a fully matched prosthesis. Its application in the arthroplasty of distal femoral fracture, tibial plateau fractures, knee osteoarthritis, bone tumors has remarkably improved the postoperative patients’ satisfaction and
reduced the postoperative complications. It plays an important role in helping the communication between doctors and patients, increasing the diagnosis accuracy, preoperative planning and individualized treatment.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Imaging, Three-Dimensional, Knee Joint, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: