[1] Gwathmey FW, Jones-Quaidoo SM, Kahler D, et al. Distal femoral fractures: current concepts. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2010;18(10): 597-607.[2] Martinet O, Cordey J, Harder Y, et al. The epidemiology of fractures of the distal femur. Injury. 2000;31 Suppl 3: C62-63.[3] Winquist RA, Hansen ST, Clawson DK. Closed intramedullary nailing of femoral fractures. A report of five hundred and twenty cases. 1984. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83-A(12): 1912.[4] Park KC, Lim SJ, Song YS, et al. Factors affecting peri-implant fracture following locking plate for osteoporotic distal femur fractures. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2017; 103(8):1201.[5] Gangavalli AK, Nwachuku CO. Management of distal femur fractures in adults: an overview of options. Orthop Clin North Am. 2016;47(1): 85-96.[6] 《骨折治疗的AO原则》中译本[J]. 中华创伤骨科杂志,2004, 6(5):126.[7] von KA, Shoji K, Nasr M, et al. Treatment options for distal femur fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2016;30 Suppl 2: S25-27.[8] Kancherla VK, Nwachuku CO. The treatment of periprosthetic femur fractures after total knee arthroplasty. Orthop Clin North Am. 2014;45(4): 457-467.[9] Cass J, Sems SA. Operative versus nonoperative management of distal femur fracture in myelopathic, nonambulatory patients. Orthopedics. 2008;31(11): 1091.[10] Starr AJ, Jones AL, Reinert CM. The "swashbuckler": a modified anterior approach for fractures of the distal femur. J Orthop Trauma. 1999;13(2): 138-140.[11] Beltran MJ, Blair JA, Huh J, et al. Articular exposure with the swashbuckler versus a "Mini-swashbuckler" approach. Injury. 2013; 44(2): 189-193.[12] Beltran MJ, Gary JL, Collinge CA. Management of distal femur fractures with modern plates and nails: state of the art. J Orthop Trauma. 2015;29(4):165-172.[13] 蒋波,袁锋. 复杂股骨远端骨折的治疗[J]. 外科研究与新技术, 2014,3(1): 69-73.[14] Ramesh LJ, Rajkumar SA, Rajendra R, et al. Ilizarov ring fixation and fibular strut grafting for C3 distal femoral fractures. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2004;12(1): 91-95.[15] Tresley J, Schoenleber SJ, Singer AD, et al. "Ilizarov" external fixation: what the radiologist needs to know. Skeletal Radiol. 2015;44(2): 179-195.[16] 张功林,葛宝丰. 外固定支架治疗骨折研究进展[J]. 国际骨科学杂志,2011,32(2): 99-101.[17] Haidukewych GJ. Temporary external fixation for the management of complex intra- and periarticular fractures of the lower extremity. J Orthop Trauma. 2002;16(9): 678-685.[18] Arazi M, Memik R, Ogün TC, et al. Ilizarov external fixation for severely comminuted supracondylar and intercondylar fractures of the distal femur. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001;83(5): 663-667.[19] Kumar P, Singh GK, Singh M, et al. Treatment of Gustilo grade III B supracondylar fractures of the femur with Ilizarov external fixation. Acta Orthop Belg. 2006;72(3): 332-336.[20] Bonnevialle P, Mansat P, Cariven P, et al. Single-plane external fixation of fresh fractures of the femur: critical analysis of 53 cases. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 2005;91(5): 446-456.[21] Higgins TF, Pittman G, Hines J, et al. Biomechanical analysis of distal femur fracture fixation: fixed-angle screw-plate construct versus condylar blade plate. J Orthop Trauma. 2007;21(1): 43-46.[22] 关继奎,关雨,赵丽,等. 内固定物置入治疗股骨远端骨折的生物力学变化与临床效果[J]. 中国组织工程研究,2013,17(13): 2439-2446.[23] Singh AK, Rastogi A, Singh V. Biomechanical comparison of dynamic condylar screw and locking compression plate fixation in unstable distal femoral fractures: An in vitro study. Indian J Orthop. 2013;47(6): 615-620.[24] Kolb K, Grützner P, Koller H, et al. The condylar plate for treatment of distal femoral fractures: a long-term follow-up study. Injury. 2009;40(4): 440-448.[25] Huang HT, Huang PJ, Su JY, et al. Indirect reduction and bridge plating of supracondylar fractures of the femur. Injury. 2003;34(2): 135-140.[26] Stoffel K, Lorenz KU, Kuster MS. Biomechanical considerations in plate osteosynthesis: the effect of plate-to-bone compression with and without angular screw stability. J Orthop Trauma. 2007;21(6): 362-368.[27] Shen L, Li X, Wang T, et al. Reverse polyaxial less invasive stabilization systems for treatment of femoral intertrochanteric fractures of the distal femur. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2016; 136(11): 1531-1537.[28] Southeast Fracture Consortium.LCP Versus LISS in the Treatment of Open and Closed Distal Femur Fractures: Does it Make a Difference. J Orthop Trauma. 2016;30(6): e212-216.[29] Chen YT, Yang JW, Hou HB, et al. Comparative study of less invasive stabilization system (LISS) and the condylar support plates for the treatment of AO type C distal femoral fractures in adults. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2015;28(2): 136-140.[30] Canadian Orthopaedic Trauma Society. Are locking constructs in distal femoral fractures always best? A prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing the less invasive stabilization system with the minimally invasive dynamic condylar screw system. J Orthop Trauma. 2016;30(1): e1-6.[31] Lujan TJ, Henderson CE, Madey SM, et al.Locked plating of distal femur fractures leads to inconsistent and asymmetric callus formation. J Orthop Trauma. 2010;24(3): 156-162.[32] Henderson CE, Lujan TJ, Kuhl LL, et al.2010 mid-America Orthopaedic Association Physician in Training Award: healing complications are common after locked plating for distal femur fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011; 469(6): 1757-1765.[33] Bottlang M, Doornink J, Byrd GD, et al.A nonlocking end screw can decrease fracture risk caused by locked plating in the osteoporotic diaphysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91(3): 620-627.[34] Stoffel K, Dieter U, Stachowiak G, et al.Biomechanical testing of the LCP--how can stability in locked internal fixators be controlled. Injury. 2003;34 Suppl 2: B11-19.[35] Wilkens KJ, Curtiss S, Lee MA. Polyaxial locking plate fixation in distal femur fractures: a biomechanical comparison. J Orthop Trauma. 2008;22(9): 624-628.[36] 陈鹏宇,黄文华,欧阳汉斌. 远侧皮质锁定螺钉技术的研究及应用现状[J]. 中国骨与关节损伤杂志,2016,31(1):109-111.[37] 徐可林,殷渠东. 对侧皮质锁定技术治疗股骨远端骨折的研究近况[J]. 中国现代医学杂志,2016,26(7):48-53.[38] 李海峰,殷渠东,顾三军,等. 对侧皮质锁定技术治疗骨折的研究进展[J]. 中国修复重建外科杂志,2016,30(1):110-114.[39] Bottlang M, Lesser M, Koerber J, et al. Far cortical locking can improve healing of fractures stabilized with locking plates. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92(7): 1652-1660.[40] 王秀民. 股骨髁部支撑钢板修复股骨远端骨折效果评价[J]. 中国组织工程研究,2014,18(26):4168-4172.[41] 林昂如,胡罢生. 股骨远端粉碎性骨折双板固定的生物力学研究[J]. 第一军医大学学报,2002,22(2):148-150.[42] Prayson MJ, Datta DK, Marshall MP. Mechanical comparison of endosteal substitution and lateral plate fixation in supracondylar fractures of the femur. J Orthop Trauma. 2001; 15(2): 96-100.[43] 龚伟华,孙月华,朱振安,等. 微创技术治疗股骨远端骨折[J]. 中华创伤骨科杂志,2006,8(4):385-387.[44] Jaarsma RL, Verdonschot N, van der Venne R, et al.Avoiding rotational malalignment after fractures of the femur by using the profile of the lesser trochanter: an in vitro study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2005;125(3): 184-187.[45] Ba?c? O, Karaka?l? A, Kumtepe E, et al.Combination of anatomical locking plate and retrograde intramedullary nail in distal femoral fractures: comparison of mechanical stability. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi. 2015;26(1): 21-26.[46] Heiney JP, Barnett MD, Vrabec GA, et al.Distal femoral fixation: a biomechanical comparison of trigen retrograde intramedullary (i.m.) nail, dynamic condylar screw (DCS), and locking compression plate (LCP) condylar plate. J Trauma. 2009;66(2): 443-449.[47] Thomson AB, Driver R, Kregor PJ, et al. Long-term functional outcomes after intra-articular distal femur fractures: ORIF versus retrograde intramedullary nailing. Orthopedics. 2008; 31(8): 748-750.[48] Bell KM, Johnstone AJ, Court-Brown CM, et al.Primary knee arthroplasty for distal femoral fractures in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1992;74(3): 400-402.[49] Rosen AL, Strauss E. Primary total knee arthroplasty for complex distal femur fractures in elderly patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;(425): 101-105.[50] Choi NY, Sohn JM, Cho SG, et al.Primary total knee arthroplasty for simple distal femoral fractures in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis. Knee Surg Relat Res. 2013; 25(3): 141-146.[51] Haidukewych GJ, Springer BD, Jacofsky DJ, et al.Total knee arthroplasty for salvage of failed internal fixation or nonunion of the distal femur. J Arthroplasty. 2005;20(3): 344-349. |