中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (26): 4123-4127.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0894

• 组织工程口腔材料 tissue-engineered oral materials • 上一篇    下一篇

不同种植体平台位置磨牙联冠修复的三维有限元分析

林 奕,陶献发,王屹博,丁 超,邢舰誉,徐 冉,史久慧   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学第一附属医院群力院区口腔科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-13 出版日期:2018-09-18 发布日期:2018-09-18
  • 通讯作者: 史久慧,主任医师,哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院群力院区口腔科,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
  • 作者简介:林奕,女,1993年生,湖南省株洲市人,汉族,哈尔滨医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔种植学方向研究。

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of splinted crown restoration of molars with different implant platform positions

Lin Yi, Tao Xian-fa, Wang Yi-bo, Ding Chao, Xing Jian-yu, Xu Ran, Shi Jiu-hui   

  1. Department of Implantology, Branch of Qunli District, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2018-03-13 Online:2018-09-18 Published:2018-09-18
  • Contact: Shi Jiu-hui, Chief physician, Department of Implantology, Branch of Qunli District, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Lin Yi, Master candidate, Department of Implantology, Branch of Qunli District, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

种植体平台是种植体颈部最冠方平面,用于连接基台和(或)修复体。
三维有限元分析:是一种与计算机技术相结合的数值分析方法,通过将要分析的构件划分为一组有限个且按一定方式互相联结在一起的单元组合体,通过对各个单元进行分析,把单元分析结果组合就能得到对整个构件诸多方面的分析,是种植体生物力学的常用研究手段。
三维有限元法的优势可以准确表达复杂的几何形状;可以在同一模型模型上对不同性质的材料进行力学分析;模型的转换较为简便;对应力的内部状态及其他内部力学性能定量测定的代表性好等,正被越来越多的学者应用到口腔种植生物力学的研究当中。
 
 
背景:相邻牙位牙槽嵴高度的不同导致植入各种植体的种植体平台位置存在高度差,国内外对种植体支持联冠修复的研究普遍将种植体植入同一水平高度,未模拟不同程度骨缺损时两种植体颈部冠根向位置的差异。
目的研究具有不同种植体平台位置的两个种植体采用联冠修复时种植体-骨界面的应力分布,并对比单冠修复,分析何种修复方式更具有生物力学优势。
方法建立4种颌骨模型,每种模型含有2个相同种植体,4种模型种植体平台位置高度差分别为0,1,2,3 mm(分别记为1,2,3,4组),每种模型中的2个种植体再分别采用单冠修复和联冠修复(分别记为A组、B组),共得到8组模型。应用三维有限元法分析各模型种植体-骨界面的应力分布。
结果与结论在轴向载荷下A组或是B组,各模型的最大等效应力值均集中于种植体颈部皮质骨区域,应力分布情况无明显差异,随着种植体平台位置高度差的增大,最大等效应力值并未呈现出增大趋势;对比A组与B组的最大等效应力值,A1组< B1组,A2组< B2组,A3组> B3组,A4组< B4组;②在侧向载荷下,A组和B组各模型的最大等效应力值均集中于种植体颈部皮质骨区域,应力分布情况无明显差异,随着种植体平台位置高度差的增大,最大等效应力值并未呈现出增大趋势;最大等效应力值对比,A1组> B1组,A2组> B2组,A3组> B3组,A4组> B4组;③结果表明在轴向载荷作用下,除种植体平台位置高度差相差2 mm时联冠修复更佳外,种植体支持单冠修复的应力分布更优;在侧向载荷作用下,种植体支持联冠修复的应力分布较单冠修复更有优势。 ,无论是

关键词: 种植体平台, 联冠修复, 有限元分析, 生物力学, 生物材料, 口腔材料

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Different adjacent alveolar crest heights result in different positions of implant platforms, but implant supported splinted crowns are generally implanted at the same level. To date, studies on different positions of two implants due to the severity of bone defects have not been well documented.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the stress distribution at the implant-bone interface of two implants with different implant platform positions and to analyze which method of dental restoration has more biomechanical advantages compared with single crown restoration.
METHODS: We prepared four kinds of mandibular models with two same kinds of implants that had different positions of implant platforms. The height difference between implant platforms was 0, 1, 2, 3 mm. Finally eight models were obtained by combinatorial arrangement of splinted crown restoration or single crown restoration. The stress distribution at the implant-bone interface was analyzed by a three-dimensional finite element method.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: From the nephogram of Von Mises stress distribution, there was no significant difference in the stress distribution of the crown restoration with different implant platform positions. The maximum equivalent stress of each model was concentrated in the cortical bone region of the neck of the implant. With the increase of the height difference of the implant platforms, the maximum equivalent stress did not increase significantly. Under an axial load, the maximum equivalent stress was ranked as follows: A1 < B1, A2 < B2, A3 > B3, A4 < B4, while under a lateral load, the maximum equivalent stress was ranked as follows: A1 > B1, A2 > B2, A3 > B3, A4 > B4. By comparing the eight models, we found that under the axial load, the stress distribution of implant supported single crown restoration was better than that of implant supported splinted crown restoration, and the optimal height difference was 2 mm. However, under the lateral load, the stress distribution of implant supported splinted crown restoration was better than that of single crown restoration.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Dental Implants, Dental Stress Analysis, Finite Element Analysis, Tissue Engineering

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