中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (15): 2355-2360.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0792

• 骨科植入物 orthopedic implant • 上一篇    下一篇

钩钢板结合自体肌腱重建喙锁韧带与单纯钩钢板固定治疗肩锁关节脱位的比较

宋 升,孙振中,印 飞,韦旭明,刘学光,庄 胤,周 明   

  1. 苏州大学附属无锡市第九人民医院,无锡市骨科医院,江苏省无锡市   214062
  • 出版日期:2018-05-28 发布日期:2018-05-28
  • 作者简介:宋升,男,1975年生,江苏省徐州市人,汉族,2009年江苏大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事创伤骨科研究。

Comparison of autogenous tendon reconstruction with coracoclavicular ligament combined with hook plate and simple hook plate fixation in the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation

Song Sheng, Sun Zhen-zhong, Yin Fei, Wei Xu-ming, Liu Xue-guang, Zhuang Yin, Zhou Ming   

  1. Wuxi Orthopedic Hospital, Wuxi No. 9 People’s Hospital, Soochow University, Wuxi 214062, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2018-05-28 Published:2018-05-28
  • About author:Song Sheng, Master, Associate chief physician, Wuxi Orthopedic Hospital, Wuxi No. 9 People’s Hospital, Soochow University, Wuxi 214062, Jiangsu Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:

肩锁关节脱位:目前对于肩锁关节脱位诊断多采用Rockwood分型,分型主要根据肩锁韧带和喙锁韧带损伤程度进行分型。Rockwood等于1989年将肩锁关节脱位分成6型,Ⅰ型:肩锁韧带扭伤,喙锁韧带完整,肩锁关节保持稳定,X射线检查显示关节无异常,MRI检查可见肩锁关节扭伤迹象;Ⅱ型:肩锁韧带发生完全断裂,喙锁韧带损伤,肩锁关节半脱位,X射线检查显示喙锁间隙较正常增加小于25%;Ⅲ型:肩锁韧带及喙锁韧带均完全断裂,肩锁关节全脱位,X射线检查显示喙锁间隙较正常增加25%-100%;Ⅳ型:肩锁韧带及喙锁韧带均完全断裂,伴有锁骨远端后移,甚至穿入斜方肌,固定于斜方肌内;Ⅴ型:肩锁韧带及喙锁韧带均完全断裂,X射线检查显示喙锁间隙较正常增加100%-300%,锁骨位于皮下;Ⅵ型:肩锁关节全脱位,肩锁韧带及喙锁韧带均完全断裂,锁骨远端移位至喙突下、联合腱后。
喙锁韧带:由外侧的斜方韧带与内侧的锥状韧带呈“V”字组成,以保证肩锁关节在垂直方向上的稳定,在Rockwood Ⅲ型及其以上的肩锁关节脱位患者中,均有喙锁韧带的损伤,该韧带的损伤也是肩锁关节脱位术后再脱位的根本原因。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-1704-6975(宋升)

关键词: 自体肌腱, 钩钢板, 肩锁关节, 脱位, 骨科植入物

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Hook plate is usual and satisfactory for the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation, but there are still many problems. The comparative analysis is seldom reported between reconstruction of coracoclavicular ligament by autogenous tendon combined with hook plate and simple hook plate.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical efficacy of reconstruction of coracoclavicular ligament combined with hook plate and simple hook plate fixation for acromioclavicular joint dislocation.
METHODS: A total of 38 patients with acromioclavicular dislocation were randomly divided into two groups. The patients were treated with plantar tendon “V” reconstruction with coracoclavicular ligament combined with hook plate fixation (combination group) and with a simple hook plate fixation (simple hook plate group). We compared the operation time, blood loss, hospitalization days, average hospitalization costs, the time taken for internal fixation, the motion range of shoulder joint at postoperative 12 months, the Constant-Murley function score, the reduction of shoulder joint and the Visual Analogue Scale scores between the two groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Patients in both groups were followed up for 12 months. In the combination group, the hook plate was removed at postoperative 3 months. In the simple hook plate group, the hook plate was removed at approximately postoperative 12 months. In follow-up, no dislocation appeared in both groups. (2) No significant difference in hospitalization days, motion range of shoulder joint, Constant-Murley function score, the reduction of shoulder joint and the Visual Analogue Scale scores was determined between the two groups (P > 0.05). (3) Operation time was longer; blood loss was more; and average hospitalization costs were higher in the combination group than in the simple hook plate group (P < 0.05). (4) These findings indicate that plantar tendon reconstruction of coracoclavicular ligament combined with hook plate meets biomechanical requirements in the treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation. The plate can be removed early using a fixator. The lower extremity has an incision, but the follow-up results are satisfactory. Simple hook plate fixation for acromioclavicular joint dislocation takes a long time, and can obtain average effect, but there is the risk of re-dislocation (this case does not experience re-dislocation). The appropriate treatment can be chosen according to the patient’s condition, needs, and economic conditions.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Acromioclavicular Joint, Dislocations, Internal Fixators, Tissue Engineering

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