中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9): 1470-1476.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0481

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    

人脐带间充质干细胞治疗心肌梗死:问题、作用及展望

王原飞1,李亚雄1,张雅永1,蒋立虹1,2   

  1. 1昆明医科大学附属延安医院心脏大血管外科,昆明市延安医院心脏大血管外科,云南省心血管外科研究所,云南省心血管疾病重点实验室,云南省昆明市 650051;2云南省第一人民医院,云南省昆明市 650100
  • 修回日期:2017-02-10 出版日期:2018-03-28 发布日期:2018-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 蒋立虹,博士,教授,博士生、硕士生导师,昆明医科大学附属延安医院心脏大血管外科,昆明市延安医院心脏大血管外科,云南省心血管外科研究所,云南省心血管疾病重点实验室,云南省昆明市 650051;云南省第一人民医院,云南省昆明市 650100;并列通讯作者:张雅永,硕士,主治医师,昆明医科大学附属延安医院心脏大血管外科,昆明市延安医院心脏大血管外科,云南省心血管外科研究所,云南省心血管疾病重点实验室,云南省昆明市 650051
  • 作者简介:王原飞,男,1988年生,河南省虞城县人,汉族,昆明医科大学在读硕士,主要从事心胸外科临床工作及干细胞移植方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家临床重点专科建设项目;云南省心血管外科治疗技术创新团队(2015HC015)

Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of myocardial infarction: existing problems, effects and prospects

Wang Yuan-fei1, Li Ya-xiong1, Zhang Ya-yong1, Jiang Li-hong1, 2   

  1. 1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yan’an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery in Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases in Yunnan, Yan’an Hospital of Kunming, Kunming 650051, Yunnan Province, China; 2the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650100, Yunnan Province, China
  • Revised:2017-02-10 Online:2018-03-28 Published:2018-04-03
  • Contact: Jiang Li-hong, M.D., Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yan’an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery in Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases in Yunnan, Yan’an Hospital of Kunming, Kunming 650051, Yunnan Province, China; the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650100, Yunnan Province, China;Zhang Ya-yong, Master, Attending physician, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yan’an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery in Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases in Yunnan, Yan’an Hospital of Kunming, Kunming 650051, Yunnan Province, China
  • About author:Wang Yuan-fei, Master candidate, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yan’an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery in Yunnan, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases in Yunnan, Yan’an Hospital of Kunming, Kunming 650051, Yunnan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Clinical Department Construction Project of China; the Therapeutic Technology Innovation Team for Cardiovascular Surgery in Yunnan Province, No. 2015HC015

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
旁分泌效应:
是细胞分泌某种细胞因子对邻近靶细胞(可以同种细胞也可以是异种细胞,主要与内分泌长程效应相对)表现出的生物学作用。干细胞可通过旁分泌效应分泌多种细胞因子广泛参与免疫调节、细胞增殖、凋亡、内源性前体细胞再生、血管再生等病理生理过程。
免疫调节:是指在免疫应答过程中免疫系统内部各细胞间、免疫细胞与免疫分子间以及免疫系统与神经内分泌系统间的相互作用,从而构成一个相互协助又相互制约的网络结构,使免疫应答维持合适的强度以保证机体内环境的稳定。

 

摘要
背景:
人脐带间充质干细胞由于采集方便,不会给胎儿及产妇带来痛苦和不利影响,培养成功率较高,在治疗缺血性心脏病方面有良好的应用前景。
目的:总结和分析人脐带间充质干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死的研究新进展。
方法:应用计算机检索 PubMed 数据库和万方数据库1991至2017年相关文章,对资料进行初审,并查看每篇文献后的引文。纳入与人脐带间充质干细胞治疗心肌梗死相关的随机对照动物实验或临床研究。
结果与结论:将人脐带间充质干细胞开辟为治疗心肌梗死临床研究的全新方法,其应用前景异常广阔。但是细胞移植的方法、最佳移植数量及时机、移植后的归巢、分化和评估,在临床实践中尚未有成熟的结论,故局限了其在临床上的应用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-6748-4095(王原飞)

关键词: 心肌梗死, 间充质干细胞, 人脐带间充质干细胞, 细胞移植, 免疫调节, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells, because of convenient acquisition, will not bring pain and adverse effects to the fetus and their parturient. The success rate of culture is high. It has good application prospects in the treatment of myocardial infarction.
OBJECTIVE: To review the new progress of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells transplantation in the treatment of myocardial infarction.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of PubMed and Wanfang databases was performed to retrieve the related articles published from 1991 to 2017. We reviewed the initial data and the quotations from each document. Finally, we included randomized controlled animal experiments or clinical studies concerning human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of myocardial infarction.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells will become a new alternative source of cells in the treatment of myocardial infarction, with extremely broad prospects. However, there is no mature conclusion about the convenient route, optimal number of transplanted cells, optimal timing, differentiation, homing and evaluation after transplantation, which limits the clinical application of these cells.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Myocardial Infarction, Umbilical Cord, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Cell Transplantation, Tissue Engineering

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