中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9): 1344-1349.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0752

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

低氧诱导大鼠脂肪干细胞旁分泌对心肌的保护作用

高宇平1,林媛媛1,李学文1,范春辉2,杨 帆3,郝大洁4,葛文佳5   

  1. 山西大医院,1心血管内科,2设备科,4介入治疗中心,5科教处,山西省太原市 030032;3太原市中心医院急诊科,山西省太原市 030009
  • 修回日期:2017-10-20 出版日期:2018-03-28 发布日期:2018-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 高宇平,博士,主任医师,山西大医院心血管内科,山西省太原市 030032
  • 作者简介:高宇平,1970年生,山西省临县人,汉族,2014年山西医科大学毕业,博士,主任医师,主要从事冠心病介入治疗、心血管疾病干细胞治疗研究。
  • 基金资助:

    山西省重点研发计划(国际合作)项目(2014081050-2)

Cardioprotection by hypoxia-induced rat adipose-derived stem cells through paracrine mechanisms

Gao Yu-ping1, Lin Yuan-yuan1, Li Xue-wen1, Fan Chun-hui2, Yang Fan3, Hao Da-jie4, Ge Wen-jia5   

  1. 1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, 2Department of Equipments, 4Interventional Therapy Center, 5Office of Academic Affairs, Shanxi Dayi Hospital, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China; 3Department of Emergency, Taiyuan Central Hospital, Taiyuan 030009, Shanxi Province, China
  • Revised:2017-10-20 Online:2018-03-28 Published:2018-04-03
  • Contact: Gao Yu-ping, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanxi Dayi Hospital, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Gao Yu-ping, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanxi Dayi Hospital, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Shanxi Provincial Key Research & Development Project (International Cooperation), No. 2014081050-2

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
低氧培养:
当细胞或器官中的氧气低于空气中的氧气水平时的培养状态。人体内部不同部位的细胞所需的氧气水平是不一样的,不论哪一器官或组织所需要的氧气含量均低于空气中的氧气含量。
干细胞的旁分泌作用:干细胞可以分泌多种细胞因子和生长因子,促进周围细胞的存活,发挥旁分泌作用。这种旁分泌功能影响移植干细胞自身及所在组织器官结构和功能修复,是干细胞改善靶器官功能、抗凋亡、抗炎等疗效的重要机制之一。

 

摘要
背景:
研究表明,脂肪组织来源干细胞能够有效改善心肌梗死后心功能,是一个非常有前景的心肌细胞再生来源。目前大部分研究是在正常氧体积分数下探讨脂肪干细胞介导的心肌保护作用。
目的:观察低氧环境培养条件下脂肪干细胞的旁分泌及抗凋亡等保护作用。
方法:分离、培养大鼠脂肪细胞以及乳鼠心肌细胞,在正常氧体积分数下和低氧体积分数下(10%)共培养大鼠脂肪干细胞及过氧化氢损伤的乳鼠心肌细胞,通过酶联免疫吸附法检测细胞沉淀中还原型谷胱甘肽与氧化型谷胱甘肽比值(GSH/GSSG)以及培养基上清中血管内皮生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子水平,Western blot 检测细胞沉淀中凋亡蛋白Bax和Bcl-2的表达。
结果与结论:①过氧化氢损伤乳鼠心肌细胞后,还原型谷胱甘肽与氧化型谷胱甘肽比值、血管内皮生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子水平下降;②在低氧状态下,损伤的心肌细胞与脂肪干细胞共培养能够使还原型谷胱甘肽与氧化型谷胱甘肽比值升高,促进脂肪干细胞旁分泌细胞因子,而且使凋亡蛋白Bax表达下降,Bcl-2表达上升;③结果表明,低氧状态促进脂肪干细胞旁分泌作用增强,从而起到抗凋亡、保护心肌的作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-1768-6574(高宇平)

关键词: 旁分泌, 心肌细胞, 干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 共培养, 低氧状态, 心肌梗死, 凋亡

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) represent one of the promising cell sources for myocardial regeneration due to their easy accessibility and efficacy in the improvement of cardiac function following myocardial infarction. However, previously reported studies on the underlying mechanism of ADSCs-mediated cardioprotective effect mainly focused on the ADSCs cultured at room air.
OBJECTIVE: To test the paracrine actions and anti-apoptotic effect of ADSCs under hypoxic conditions.
METHODS: After isolation and culture, neonatal rat myocardial cells were injured by hydrogen peroxide and co-cultured with rat ADSCs under normoxia and hypoxia (10% O2) conditions. Ratio of reduced glutathione to oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG) in the cell pellet and levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) were tested by ELISA. Expression of apoptotic proteins Bax and Bcl-2 were determined by western blot.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: GSH/GSSG, VEGF, IGF-1, and bFGF were decreased in neonatal rat myocardial cells injured by hydrogen peroxide. ADSCs significantly attenuated hydrogen peroxide-induced myocardial apoptosis by increasing the ratio of GSH/GSSG and the secretion of VEGF, IGF-1 and bFGF. ADSCs also down-regulated Bax expression and up-regulated Bcl-2 expression. To conclude, hypoxic conditions can enhance the anti-apoptosis and cardioprotective effects of ADSCs through the paracrine mechanism.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Adipose Tissue, Myocytes, Cardiac, Coculture Techniques, Cell Hypoxia, Tissue Engineering

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