中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (32): 5209-5214.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.32.021

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

Ghrelin对生长激素释放、成骨细胞增殖及骨生长的效应

陈羽峰,杨惠林,邹  俊   

  1. (苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市   215006)
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-09 出版日期:2017-11-18 发布日期:2017-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 邹俊,博士,副主任医师,苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市 215006
  • 作者简介:陈羽峰,男,1991年生,江苏省苏州市人,汉族,苏州大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81572183)

Ghrelin effects on the growth hormone release, osteoblast proliferation and bone growth

Chen Yu-feng, Yang Hui-lin, Zou Jun   

  1. (Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China)
  • Received:2017-06-09 Online:2017-11-18 Published:2017-11-15
  • Contact: Zou Jun, M.D., Associate chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Chen Yu-feng, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the General Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81572183

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
Ghrelin:Ghrelin是生长激素促分泌素受体的内源性配体,最早在大鼠的胃部发现,在促进食物摄取、肠运动、睡眠、记忆和行为、葡萄糖和脂质代谢、心血管性能、细胞增殖、免疫应答方面起重要作用。Ghrelin可以促进多种细胞的分化,如心肌细胞、脂肪细胞和成骨细胞,ghrelin可以促进成骨细胞增殖和分化,在骨形成和骨代谢方面起重要作用。
成骨细胞增殖:是成骨作用的最重要指标之一,骨重塑的过程包括骨吸收和骨形成,通过破骨细胞修复受损伤的骨,并有成骨细胞形成新骨,骨形成和再吸收的不平衡导致多种病理状况,例如骨质减少,骨质疏松症和骨软化。在骨形成过程中成骨细胞增殖受多种因素影响,包括生长因子、细胞因子和激素。Ghrelin在骨重塑骨形成中有重要的调节作用。
摘要
背景:
骨形成和骨吸收的平衡对维持骨量有重要作用,而内环境的稳定与平衡受多种因素影响,ghrelin作为调控生长激素分泌的主要激素之一,在骨重塑和机体能量代谢的调节中发挥重要作用。
目的:综合分析ghrelin对生长激素释放的作用及其对及成骨细胞增殖、骨生长的影响。
方法:检索PubMed和万方数据库检索1999至2016年有关ghrelin作用机制、ghrelin对成骨细胞增殖和骨代谢、骨重塑影响的相关中英文文献,排除重复文献。
结果与结论:①Ghrelin参与了调节垂体生长激素的释放、调节能量代谢、调节炎症反应及参与骨形成等多种生物学功能;②Ghrelin对成骨细胞的分化增殖有促进作用,并可由软骨细胞分泌,参与骨代谢与生长;③Ghrelin可作为骨骼生长的一个重要靶点,但其作用机制复杂,还有待于进一步进行更深入的研究。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9629-4071(邹俊)

关键词: 组织构建, 骨组织工程, Ghrelin, 成骨细胞, 增殖与分化, 骨重塑, 骨代谢, 骨生长, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The balance between bone formation and bone resorption plays an important role in maintaining bone mass, and the stability and balance of the internal environment are affected by many factors. Ghrelin, a major hormone that regulates the secretion of growth hormone, plays a critical part in bone remodeling and body energy metabolism.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of ghrelin on the release of growth hormone and its effect on osteoblast proliferation and bone growth.
METHODS: PubMed and WanFang databases were retrieved for the Chinese and English literature addressing the mechanism of ghrelin and the effects of ghrelin on osteoblast proliferation, bone metabolism and bone remodeling published from 1999 to 2016. The repetitive articles were excluded.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Ghrelin is involved in the regulation of pituitary growth hormone release, energy metabolism, inflammatory response and osteogenesis. Ghrelin can promote the differentiation and proliferation of osteoblasts and can be secreted by chondrocytes, participating in bone metabolism and growth. Ghrelin can be used as an important target of bone growth, but its mechanism is complex and needs to be further studied.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Ghrelin, Osteoblasts, Cell Proliferation, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

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