中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (28): 4585-4592.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.28.025

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    

体外冲击波治疗疼痛性肩关节挛缩症的Meta分析

朱昌娥1,魏 嵘1,章赛吉1,陈文华2,余 波2   

  1. 1上海市儿童医院,上海交通大学附属儿童医院麻醉科,上海市 200062;2上海交通大学附属第一人民医院康复科,上海市 200080
  • 修回日期:2017-04-29 出版日期:2017-10-08 发布日期:2017-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈文华,博士,教授,上海交通大学附属第一人民医院康复科,上海市 200080
  • 作者简介:朱昌娥,女,1991年生,山东省定陶县人,汉族,2013年上海交通大学医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事疼痛康复的研究。

Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for frozen shoulder: a Meta-analysis

Zhu Chang-e1, Wei Rong1, Zhang Sai-ji1, Chen Wen-hua2, Yu Bo2   

  1. 1Department of Anesthesia, Children’s Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China; 2Department of Rehabilitation, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai 200080, China
  • Revised:2017-04-29 Online:2017-10-08 Published:2017-11-10
  • Contact: Chen Wen-hua, M.D., Professor, Department of Rehabilitation, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai 200080, China
  • About author:Zhu Chang-e, Master, Physician, Department of Anesthesia, Children’s Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
肩关节周围炎:
主要痛点在肩关节周围,故称肩关节周围炎,起病多因肩关节周围组织,如肌膛、滑囊等受冷冻、外伤、感染所致。不少患者是由风湿病引起的。其主要症状为颈肩持续疼痛,患侧上肢抬高、旋转、前后摆动受限,遇风遇冷感觉有沉重隐痛。如不及时治疗,拖延日久可使关节粘连,患侧上肢变细,无力甚至形成失用性萎缩。
滑囊:滑囊是结缔组织中的囊状间隙,是由内皮细胞组成的封闭性囊,内壁为滑膜,有少许滑液。少数与关节相通,位于关节附近的骨突与肌腱或肌肉、皮肤之间。凡摩擦力或压力较大的地方,都可有滑囊存在,其作用主要是有利于滑动,从而减轻或避免关节附近的骨隆突和软组织间的摩擦和压迫。常见的滑囊炎可分为损伤性滑囊炎、感染性滑囊炎、痛风性滑囊炎。

 

摘要
背景:
目前尚缺乏冲击波治疗疼痛性肩关节挛缩症的证据。
目的:系统评价体外冲击波治疗(ESWT)对疼痛性肩关节挛缩症的治疗作用。
方法:计算机检索PubMed、ScienceDirect、The Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of knowledge、CNKI、万方、维普等数据库、会议资料、临床试验等中关于冲击波治疗疼痛性肩关节挛缩症的随机研究,检索时间均从建库至2016年5月10日。文献筛选关于体外冲击波治疗疼痛性肩关节挛缩症的随机对照试验(RCT)或随机对照交叉试验。采用RevMan 5.0软件进行Meta分析,并应用Stata11.0软件进行Berg检验及Egger检验来评估发表偏倚。连续性变量采用SMD及95%可信区间表示,二分类变量采用OR及95%可信区间表示。  
结果与结论:最终纳入11项研究,共816例受试者。①体外冲击波可有效减轻肩关节疼痛症状(P < 0.05,I2=54%);②除去药物治疗为对照的研究进行敏感性分析,结果无明显变化;③相对常规康复,体外冲击波治疗可更加有效扩大肩关节前屈、外展、内旋及外旋活动度。前屈(P < 0.05,I2=28%);外展(P < 0.000 01,I2=17%);内旋(P < 0.05,I2=0%);外旋(P < 0.05,I2=43%);冲击波治疗扩大肩关节后伸的证据不充分;④体外冲击波可提高疼痛性肩关节挛缩症治疗有效率(P < 0.05,I2=0.0%),以及治愈率(P < 0.05,I2=0.0%)。冲击波组与对照组脱落率无明显差异;⑤结果说明,体外冲击波可有效减轻疼痛性肩关节挛缩症疼痛症状,扩大肩关节前屈、外展及内外旋活动度,提高疼痛性肩关节挛缩症治疗有效率及治愈率。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-4510-399X(陈文华)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 冲击波, 疼痛性肩关节挛缩症, 疼痛, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: There is a lack of evidence about the application of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in frozen shoulder contracture syndrome.
OBJECTIVE: To systematically assess the effectiveness of ESWT for frozen shoulder.
METHODS: A computer-based online search of PubMed, ScienceDirect, The Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of knowledge, CNKI, WanFang and CqVip databases was performed for articles related to ESWT for frozen shoulder published before May 10, 2016. Randomized controlled trials or randomized controlled crossover trials were screened. The Meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.0 software, and publication bias was assessed by Berg and Egger tests on Stata11.0 software. The continuous variables were expressedas standard mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI), and binary variables were expressed as odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Eleven trials were enrolled involving 816 participants. ESWT could effectively alleviate shoulder pain (P < 0.05, I2=54%). When excluded the trials of which control groups were medical interventions, the direction of the outcome did not change. ESWT was beneficial for the participants in terms of range of motion except extension, the changes in shoulder flexion (P < 0.05, I2=28%), shoulder abduction (P < 0.000 01, I2=17%), shoulder internal rotation (P < 0.05, I2=0%), shoulder external rotation (P < 0.05, I2=43%). However, there is no evidence of the effectiveness of ESWT versus control (conventional therapy) for improving the range of shoulder extension. ESWT could increase the efficiency of treating frozen shoulder (P < 0.05, I2=0.0%) and efficacy of curing frozen shoulder (P < 0.05, I2=0.0%) compared with other interventions, and with no significant difference in the drop rate. These results indicate that ESWT can effectively alleviate the pain of frozen shoulder, expand the range of shoulder flexion, abduction, internal and external rotation, as well as improve the therapeutic efficiency and cure rate in the treatment of frozen shoulder.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: High-Energy Shock Waves, Shoulder Joint, Pain, Meta-Analysis

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