中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (19): 3044-3055.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.19.015

• 骨与关节图像与影像 bone and joint imaging • 上一篇    下一篇

锥形束CT重建评价髁突骨性增龄性变化

李 欣1,唐 静2,李泽奎1,李洪发1,梁 猛3,张 娟1   

  1. 1天津医科大学口腔医院,天津市  3000702北京市瑞泰口腔医院,北京市 100107;3天津医科大学医学影像学院,天津市  300203
  • 出版日期:2017-07-08 发布日期:2017-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 张娟,博士,副主任医师,天津医科大学口腔医院,天津市 300070
  • 作者简介:李欣,女,1990年生,天津市人,汉族,天津医科大学在读硕士,主要从事颞下颌关节病学临床与基础研究。
  • 基金资助:

    天津医科大学口腔医学院教学研究基金(kqjg201504);天津市应用基础与前沿技术研究计划(15JCYBJC55100)

Age-related changes in condyle evaluated by cone-beam CT reconstruction

Li Xin1, Tang Jing2, Li Ze-kui1, Li Hong-fa1, Liang Meng3, Zhang Juan1   

  1. 1Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; 2Rytime Dental Hospital, Beijing 100107, China; 3School of Medical Imaging, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300203, China
  • Online:2017-07-08 Published:2017-08-10
  • Contact: Zhang Juan, M.D., Associate chief physician, Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • About author:Li Xin, Studying for master’s degree, Hospital of Stomatology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Supported by:

     the Teaching Research Foundation of Stomatological School of Tianjin Medical University, No. kqjg201504; the Basic Application and High-Tech Research Program of Tianjin, No. 15JCBYJC55100

摘要:

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文题释义:
颞下颌关节紊乱病:是一类病因尚未完全清楚而又有相同或相似临床症状的一组疾病的总称,一般都有颞下颌关节区及(或)咀嚼肌肌痛,下颌运动异常和伴有功能障碍以及关节弹响、破碎音及杂音等症状。
锥形束CT:锥形束CT检查常会发现髁突结构及形态的改变,包括骨皮质增厚、骨皮质模糊不连续、皮质下小囊样缺损、髁突磨平变短等,这些改变与颞下颌关节骨关节病密切相关。
 
摘要
背景:锥形束CT能够发现髁突结构及形态的异常改变,包括骨皮质增厚、骨密度异常等,这些改变与颞下颌关节骨关节病密切相关。如何甄别骨关节病的影像学改变是正确诊断和治疗的前提。对于一般人群颞下颌关节各年龄段的髁突生理性改变以及性别差异,目前尚缺乏临床资料研究。
目的:采用锥形束CT观察不同性别及年龄人群髁突骨性增龄性变化。
方法:收集883例无颞下颌关节症状患者的锥形束CT资料,按年龄(7-8,9-10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26-27,28-29,30-35,36-40,41-45岁)分为22组,采用examvision软件测量髁突表面各点骨密度,并进行统计学分析。
结果与结论:随年龄增长,对象髁突最前点、顶点骨密度增高达高峰期,后进入稳定期,40岁后呈下降趋势;髁突最后点骨密度增高,达到高峰后下降,30岁后保持稳定。男女各年龄段髁突最前点、顶点骨密度均大于最后点。各年龄段女性髁突各点骨密度均大于男性。结果证实,髁突骨密度具有一定的增龄性变化规律。髁突功能面骨密度大于非功能面。男性髁突发育迟于女性。实验为颞下颌关节骨性疾病的诊断提供了参考。
 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-5393-0186(张娟)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 口腔组织构建, 髁突, 骨密度, 锥形束CT, 增龄性改变, 骨关节病, 性别差异, 颞下颌关节紊乱病, 亨斯菲尔德单位

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cone-beam CT (CBCT) can show abnormal structures and shape of condyle, including thickened cortical bone and abnormal bone mineral density (BMD), which are closely associated with temporomandibular osteoarthrosis. How to identify the imaging changes of osteoarthrosis is a foundation to make correct diagnosis and treatment. However, there is still a lack of study on physiological changes of condyle in people with different ages and sexes.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the age-related changes of condyle using CBCT in poplulations with different ages and sexes.
METHODS: CBCT data of 883 patients without temporomandibular osteoarthrosis were collected, and then divided into 22 groups by age (7-8, 9-10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26-27, 28-29, 30-35, 36-40, 41-45), and the BMD of each point at the surface of condyle was measured using examvision software and analyzed statistically.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: As age increases, the BMD of the anterior point and apex was increased and reached a peak, then kept on a stable stage, while showed a decreased tendency after 40 years old. The BMD of the posterior point was increased until a peak and then decreased, and became stable after 30 years old. The BMD of the anterior point and apex both was higher than that of the posterior point in male and female patients. The BMD of each point in females all was higher than that in males. Our results suggest that there are age-related changes in condyle BMD. The BMD on the functional surface is higher than that on the nonfunctional surface. Besides, the condyle development of in males is later than that in females, and all above findings provide reference for the diagnosis of temporomandibular osteoarthrosis.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Tissue Engineering, Temporomandibular Joint, Bone Density

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