中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (21): 3400-3406.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.21.020

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞在多种疾病治疗中的应用进展

张凯辉1,徐宝山2,杨 强2   

  1. 1天津医科大学研究生院,天津市 300070;2天津市天津医院微创脊柱外科,天津市 300211
  • 修回日期:2017-02-12 出版日期:2017-07-28 发布日期:2017-08-02
  • 通讯作者: 徐宝山,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,天津市天津医院微创脊柱外科,天津市 300211
  • 作者简介:张凯辉,男,1990年生,河北省邢台市人,汉族,天津医科大学在读硕士,主要从事脊柱微创外科、椎间盘组织工程修复的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81272046);天津市卫生局攻关课题(14KG121,15KG125);天津市科学技术委员会课题(15JCYBJC25300)

Clinical application and advancement of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of various diseases

Zhang Kai-hui1, Xu Bao-shan2, Yang Qiang2   

  1. 1Graduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; 2Department of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300211, China
  • Revised:2017-02-12 Online:2017-07-28 Published:2017-08-02
  • Contact: Xu Bao-shan, Professor, Chief physician, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300211, China
  • About author:Zhang Kai-hui, Studying for master’s degree, Graduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81272046; Tackling Key Subject of the Tianjin Health Bureau, No. 14KG121 and 15KG125; the Project of Tianjin Science and Technology Committee, No. 15JCYBJC25300

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
非造血干细胞:
是一类来源于中胚层的细胞,其具有自我更新、多向分化的潜能。在一定的实验条件下可以诱导其分化为骨、脂肪、肌肉,甚至可以跨胚层分化为神经样细胞等,其来源丰富,对供者相对无损,并且不易传播疾病,具有广阔的应用前景。
间充质干细胞的致瘤性:间充质干细胞具有免疫调控、造血支持、连续传代和冻存后仍有自我复制和多向分化潜能等特点,在特定的诱导条件下,可分化为多种组织细胞,由于其增殖能力强,存在致肿瘤的可能性,因而安全性存在一定争议。

 

摘要
背景:
骨髓间充质干细胞是来源于中胚层的非造血干细胞,主要取材于骨髓,其有着较强的自我更新能力、多向分化能力以及低免疫原性,易于接受外源基因的导入,是近些年研究应用的热点。
目的:综述骨髓间充质干细胞在各疾病中的研究与应用进展。
方法:由第一作者检索2011至2016年PubMed 数据库(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed)及中国生物医学文献数据库(http://www.sinomed.ac.cn/zh/),中文检索词为“骨髓间充质干细胞、治疗”,英文检索词为“bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,therapy”。排除重复性研究或Meta分析类文章,共保留其中的49篇文献进行归纳总结。
结果与结论:骨髓间充质干细胞在呼吸系统疾病、心血管疾病、泌尿系统疾病、神经系统疾病、肝脏疾病、糖尿病、血液系统疾病、自身免疫性疾病和移植物抗宿主病、运动系统疾病等方面均有了新的研究与应用进展,但其应用仍有致瘤性风险。随着对其深入研究,骨髓间充质干细胞的致瘤等相关问题将逐步得到解决,从而更好地应用于临床。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

ORCID: 0000-0001-9653-2578(张凯辉)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 组织工程, 治疗, 基因表达, 致瘤性, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells as non-hematopoietic stem cells from the mesoderm mostly come from the bone marrow, which have a stronger self-renewal ability, multilineage differentiation ability and low immunogenicity and are easy to receive the introduction of foreign genes. Therefore this kind of cells have become the research hotspot in recent years.

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the latest clinical application and advancement of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of various diseases.
METHODS: PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMed) and SinoMed (http://www.sinomed.ac.cn/zh/) databases were searched by the first author using the keywords of “bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, therapy” to identify the relevant articles published in English and Chinese, respectively, from 2011 to 2016. After excluding repetitive, irrelevant or Meta-analysis literatures, we enrolled 49 literatures for final analysis.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Studies on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells have achieved new grades in the treatment of respiratory system disease, cardiovascular disease, urinary system disease, nervous system disease, liver disease, diabetes mellitus, hematological system disease, autoimmune disease, graft-versus-host disease, motor system disease, although its application has the risk of oncogenicity. Further investigation on the oncogenicity of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells will be gradually explored, aiming to a better clinical use of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Disease, Tissue Engineering

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