中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (15): 2444-2452.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.15.026

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

颈椎间盘置换与颈前路减压植骨融合治疗单节段颈椎病:中长期随访结果Meta分析

陈 波1,瞿 霞2,陶 源1,罗 成1,杨 林1,邹永根1   

  1. 西南医科大学附属中医医院,1骨伤科,2肾病科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 出版日期:2017-05-28 发布日期:2017-06-07
  • 通讯作者: 邹永根,西南医科大学附属中医医院骨伤科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:陈波,男,1989年生,四川省筠连县人,汉族,2015年新疆医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨科的研究。

Mid- and long-term outcomes of cervical disc arthroplasty versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for single-level cervical spondylosis: a meta-analysis

Chen Bo1, Qu Xia2, Tao Yuan1, Luo Cheng1, Yang Lin1, Zou Yong-gen1   

  1. 1Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, 2Department of Nephropathy, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2017-05-28 Published:2017-06-07
  • Contact: Zou Yong-gen, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Chen Bo, Master, Attending physician, Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

 

文题释义:
颈椎间盘置换(cervical disc arthroplasty,CDA):于20世纪60年代由Femstrom首先提出,随着假体材料的发展、手术器械的不断改进以及手术技术的日益成熟,在近10年来逐渐广泛运用于临床。理论上,置换能够保留手术节段的运动功能,同时又能避免融合产生的不足,似乎更符合颈椎的生物力学。
人工颈椎间盘:人工颈椎间盘应用最多的材料是钛合金、钴铬合金、不锈钢、超高分子量聚乙烯和生物假体。按照应用材料的种类,人工颈椎间盘又可分为金属-金属假体、金属-聚合物假体、生物假体和同种异体假体。金属-金属假体主要有Bristol和Prestige(Ⅰ,Ⅱ,ST,LP),金属-聚合物假体有Prodisc C、PCM和Bryan。金属-金属假体跟金属-聚合物假体相比,具有较强的抗磨损性,磨损产生的颗粒数量上明显较后者少等优点。生物假体从理论上讲,没有磨损产生的颗粒。
 
摘要
背景:颈前路减压植骨融合被认为是治疗退变性颈椎病“金标准”,但随着颈椎间盘置换在临床广泛应用,有取而代之的趋势,但中长期疗效二者孰优孰劣,一直存在争议。
目的:比较颈前路减压植骨融合和颈椎间盘置换治疗单节段颈椎病的中长期疗效。
方法:检索PubMed、Medline、Embase、Cochrane、CBM、CNKI、VIP和万方数据库,时间为建库至2016年8月,搜索关于颈椎间盘置换与颈前路减压植骨融合比较治疗单节段颈椎病的随机对照试验,进行严格的质量评价,提取相关数据,并通过ReviewManager5.3软件进行Meta分析。
结果与结论:①共纳入15篇文献,2 781例患者,随访时间4-10年;②Meta分析结果提示,颈椎间盘置换与颈前路减压植骨融合相比,术后中长期随访SF-36评分较优、手术节段活动度较大、颈椎功能障碍指数评分较低、臂痛目测类比评分较低、手术节段再手术率较低、邻近节段再手术率较低(P < 0.05);③两组在颈痛目测类比评分、神经功能改善率和总并发症率方面差异无显著性意义;④结果说明,颈椎间盘置换治疗单节段颈椎病的中长期疗效优于颈前路减压植骨融合,但该结论还需更多大样本、多中心、高质量的随机对照试验来进一步论证。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-8354-8279(陈波)

关键词: 骨科植入物, 脊柱植入物, 人工椎间盘, 颈椎间盘, 置换, 椎间盘切除, 植骨, 融合, 颈椎病, 退变, 单节段

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is the gold standard for degenerative cervical disease, which would be replaced by cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) with the wide application of CDA. But, the mid- and long-term outcomes of ACDF versus CDA remain controversial.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the mid- and long-term outcomes of ACDF and CDA in the treatment of single-level cervical spondylosis.
METHODS: PubMed, Medline, EMbase, Cochrane, CBM, CNKI, VIP and WanFang databases were searched for randomized controlled trials addressing CDA versus ACDF for single-level cervical spondylosis published before August 2016. The quality of trails was strictly evaluated, the data were extracted and a meta-analysis was performed on ReviewManager5.3 software.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Totally 15 randomized controlled trials involving 2 781 patients were included, with 4-10 years of follow-up. (2) Meta-analysis results showed that compared with ACDF, CDA had better SF-36 scores, larger range of motion at operation level, lower the Neck Disability Index, and Visual Analogue Scale scores for arm pain, lower reoperation rate at operation level and adjacent level at mid- and long-term follow-up. (3) The Visual Analogue Scale scores for neck pain, neurologic success and all-complication rate did not differ significantly between two groups. (4) These results manifest that CDA is superior to ACDF in the mid- and long-term outcomes for single-level cervical spondylosis; however, further large-scale, multi-center and high-quality randomized controlled trials will be necessary.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Cervical Vertebrae, Intervertebral Disk, Systems Analysis, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: