中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (12): 1903-1908.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.12.017

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

高效Pdx1/insulin双报告基因载体的构建及其初步应用

叶玲玲1,李世崇1,孙海燕2,蓝三春3,陈昭烈1,王启伟1   

  1. 1军事医学科学院生物工程研究所,北京市  100071;解放军307医院,2口腔科,3造血干细胞移植科,北京市  100071
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-05 出版日期:2017-04-28 发布日期:2017-05-16
  • 通讯作者: 陈昭烈,博士,研究员,军事医学科学院生物工程研究所,北京市 100071 并列通讯作者:王启伟,博士,副研究员,军事医学科学院生物工程研究所,北京市 100071
  • 作者简介:叶玲玲,女,1979年生,辽宁省沈阳市人,汉族,2011年军事医学科学院毕业,博士,助理研究员,主要从事细胞生物学和分子生物学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学青年基金项目(81302689)

Construction of a high efficient pancreatic duodenal homeobox 1/insulin dual-reporter vector and its preliminary application

Ye Ling-ling1, Li Shi-chong1, Sun Hai-yan2, Lan San-chun3, Chen Zhao-lie1, Wang Qi-wei1   

  1. 1Institute of Biotechnology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China; 2Department of Stomatology, 3Hematopoietic Stem Cells Transplantation Center, the 307th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100071, China
  • Received:2017-03-05 Online:2017-04-28 Published:2017-05-16
  • Contact: Chen Zhao-lie, M.D., Researcher, Institute of Biotechnology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China Corresponding author: Wang Qi-wei, M.D., Associate researcher, Institute of Biotechnology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China
  • About author:Ye Ling-ling, M.D., Assistant researcher, Institute of Biotechnology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation for the Youth of China, No. 81302689

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
Pdx1(pancreatic and duodenal homeobox1):即胰十二指肠同源盒1,又称胰岛素启动因子1(IPF-1)。Pdx1在胰腺的发育(包括胰岛β细胞的成熟)以及十二指肠的分化中具有重要作用。胚胎发育过程中Pdx1 首先表达在前肠后部的内胚层,随后表达Pdx1的内皮细胞发育成胰芽,进而发育成胰腺包括外分泌部、内分泌部以及导管细胞。研究表明Pdx1纯合缺失小鼠可以出现早期胰芽发育受阻,导致胰腺发育不全,出生后不久即死于高血糖血症。
诱导多能干细胞:是由日本学者Takahashi和Yamanaka首先建立的。体外采用4个关键性因子将小鼠成纤维细胞重编程为胚胎干细胞样细胞。诱导多能干细胞避免了胚胎干细胞所遇到的伦理道德问题,而且由于来源自体细胞,因此不存在自身移植免疫排斥反应。诱导多能干细胞具有自我更新和多向分化的潜能,在再生医学、疾病模型和药物筛选中具有重要作用。
摘要
背景:
胰岛细胞移植是治疗1型糖尿病最有效的方法之一,然而移植细胞来源短缺限制了其临床应用。多能干细胞有望成为胰岛细胞移植的理想种子细胞,但其向胰岛β细胞分化是一个复杂的过程。
目的:构建高效Pdx1/insulin双报告基因载体,探讨其实时监测诱导多能干细胞向胰岛β细胞分化中关键性基因表达的可行性。
方法:首先在pTiger载体上引入嘌呤霉素抗性,然后以646 bp的小鼠Ins1启动子替换了原来载体上410 bp的小鼠Ins1启动子,获得高效Pdx1/insulin双报告基因载体。最后,将载体导入INS-1细胞和诱导多能干细胞,验证其功能。
结果与结论:①实验成功构建了高效Pdx1/insulin双报告基因载体;②在INS-1细胞中验证了载体获得嘌呤霉素抗性,提高了insulin表达效率,并在INS-1细胞中检测到Pdx1和insulin的表达;③实验初步证明了Pdx1/insulin双报告基因能够有效监测细胞分化过程中Pdx1和insulin基因的表达。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-0430-3802(王启伟)

关键词: 组织构建, 组织工程, 诱导多能干细胞, Pdx1, insulin, 双报告基因, 胰岛β细胞, 诱导分化, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Islet beta cell replacement therapy is one of the most promising approaches for treating type 1 diabetes mellitus. However, its large scale application is hampered by a shortage of islet beta cells for transplantation. Pluripotent stem cells are one of ideal seed cells for islet beta cell replacement therapy, but pancreatic beta-cell differentiation is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
OBJECTIVE: To construct a high efficient pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 (Pdx1)/insulin dual-reporter vector and to monitor the key genes expression during pancreatic beta-cell differentiation from pluripotent stem cells.
METHODS: In order to construct a high efficient Pdx1/insulin dual-reporter vector, puromycin resistance gene was firstly introduced into pTiger vector, and then the original 410 bp mouse Ins1 promoter of the vector was replaced by 646 bp mouse Ins1 promoter. Finally, the dual-reporter vector was transduced into INS-1 and human induced pluripotent stem cells to testify its function.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The high efficient Pdx1/insulin dual-reporter vector was constructed successfully. The vector successfully acquired puromycin resistance gene and high gene expression efficacy of insulin in INS-1 cells. The specific gene expression pattern of Pdx1/insulin was first found in INS-1 cells. To conclude, the real-time monitoring function of Pdx1/insulin expression is preliminarily confirmed during pancreatic beta-cell differentiation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Multipotent Stem Cells, Insulin, Genes, Reporter, Tissue Engineering

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