中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (10): 1552-1557.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.10.013

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牙髓干细胞在壳聚糖-纤维蛋白原复合支架材料上的黏附与增殖

郑丽珠1,李小兵2,张  苗1,于  璐1,刘奕杉1   

  1. 1新疆医科大学第一附属医院儿童口腔科-口腔预防科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市  830054;2四川大学华西口腔医院儿童口腔科,四川省成都市  610041
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-11 出版日期:2017-04-08 发布日期:2017-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 刘奕杉,硕士,主任医师,新疆医科大学第一附属医院儿童口腔科-口腔预防科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830054
  • 作者简介:郑丽珠,女,1990年生,河南省漯河市人,汉族,新疆医科大学在读硕士,主要从事儿童口腔常见病的预防与诊疗及简单的早期矫治。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81560178)

Adhesion and proliferation of dental pulp stem cells on the chitosan-fibrin composite scaffold

Zheng Li-zhu1, Li Xiao-bing2, Zhang Miao1, Yu Lu1, Liu Yi-shan1   

  1. 1 Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Oral Protection, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China; 2 Department of Pediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2016-12-11 Online:2017-04-08 Published:2017-05-08
  • Contact: Liu Yi-shan, Master, Chief physician, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Oral Protection, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zheng Li-zhu, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Oral Protection, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81560178

摘要:

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文题释义:
年轻恒牙
:恒牙已萌出,但在形态、结构上尚未形成和成熟的恒牙,其处于不断萌出中,所以临床牙冠的高度显得低,牙根尚未发育完全,根尖孔呈漏斗状,髓腔整体宽大,根管壁薄。年轻恒牙于萌出后2-3年牙根才达到应有的长度,3-5年根尖才能发育完成。
壳聚糖:又称脱乙酰甲壳素,是由自然界广泛存在的几丁质(chitin)经过脱乙酰作用得到的,化学名称为聚葡萄糖胺(1-4)-2-氨基-B-D葡萄糖,无味、无臭、无毒性,其来源广泛,取材方便,具有良好的生物降解性、生物相容性、生物功能性,还具有较强的抗菌能力和较强的机械强度,广泛应用于不同学科领域,尤其是生物医学材料领域。
纤维蛋白原:是由经病毒灭活处理的人纤维蛋白原、人凝血酶、纤溶抑制剂和氯化钙组成的止血剂。以模拟血凝的最后阶段反应,用凝血酶激活纤维蛋白原形成纤维蛋白,粘合于创口,起止血作用,其中的特殊成分还能减少感染、促进愈合。纤维蛋白原还具有良好的生物相容性,有一定的韧性但机械强度不高。


背景:随着组织工程技术的飞速发展,单一的生物支架材料很难满足组织工程的需要,通过合适的方法将两种或多种类型的材料组合起来,可以得到性能更加优良的复合支架材料。
目的:检测牙髓干细胞在壳聚糖-纤维蛋白原复合支架材料上的黏附与增殖情况。
方法:①采用改良酶消化法分离提取C57乳鼠牙髓干细胞,传代培养至第3代,体外成脂成骨诱导分化对细胞进行鉴定;②制备壳聚糖-纤维蛋白原复合支架材料,测定其孔径及孔隙率;③将壳聚糖-纤维蛋白原复合支架材料与第3代小鼠牙髓干细胞共培养,以细胞直接接种于培养板底部作为对照组,MTT法检测细胞增殖情况;④扫描电镜观察壳聚糖-纤维蛋白原复合支架材料的形态,细胞黏附、增殖及基质分泌情况。
结果与结论:①成功分离培养C57小鼠牙髓干细胞,经成脂成骨诱导分化后结果呈阳性;②壳聚糖-纤维蛋白原复合支架材料孔径为(105.32±22.10) μm,孔隙率为(87.714±1.276)%;③牙髓干细胞在壳聚糖-纤维蛋白原复合支架材料上的增殖曲线与对照组基本一致,均为“S”型,培养第4-8天实验组增殖速度显著快于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④共培养第2天,细胞与壳聚糖-纤维蛋白原复合支架材料黏附紧密,生长状态良好,第4天,细胞明显开始增殖,体积增大,有丰富的细胞外基质,第6天,铺满于整个材料表面及空隙;⑤壳聚糖-纤维蛋白原复合材料是一种适宜牙髓干细胞黏附与增殖的支架材料。

ORCID: 0000-0002-2490-2995(郑丽珠)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 壳聚糖, 纤维蛋白原, 支架材料, 年轻恒牙, 牙髓干细胞, 牙髓-牙本质复合体, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: With the rapid development of tissue engineering, a single biological scaffold material is hard to meet the needs of tissue engineering. Therefore, composite scaffolds with excellent performance will be obtained by combining two or more kinds of materials.
OBJECTIVE: To detect the adherence and proliferation of dental pulp stem cells on the Chitosan-fibrin composite scaffold.
METHODS: Dental pulp stem cells were isolated and extracted from C57 neonatal rats through modified enzyme-digestion method, and subcultured to the third generation, followed by adipogenic and osteogenic induction in vitro. Then, induced cells were identified. The chitosan-fibrinogen composite scaffold was prepared, and the pore size and porosity were determined. The chitosan-fibrin composite scaffold was co-cultured with passage 3 dental pulp stem cells to observe the cell proliferation by MTT assay, and the morphology, cell adhesion, proliferation and extracellular matrix secretion were observed under scanning electron microscope, while cells were inoculated directly on the bottom of culture plate as controls.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The dental pulp stem cells were successfully isolated and cultivated, and positive for osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation. The pore size and porosity of the composite scaffold was (105.32±22.10) μm and (87.714±1.276)%, respectively. The “S”-shaped proliferation curve in the experimental group was similar with that in the control group; the proliferation rate in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group after 4-8 days of culture (P < 0.05). At the 2nd day after co-culture, the cells adhered tightly and grew well onto the composite scaffold; at the 4th day, the cells began to proliferate obviously full of extracellular matrix, and the cell volume was enlarged; the surface and pores of the scaffold were full of cells at the 6th day. These results indicate grew fast obviously that rich in began to proliferate obviously full of that the chitosan-fibrin composite scaffold is suitable for the adhesion and proliferation of dental pulp stem cells.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Chitosan, Fibrinogen, Dental Pulp, Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering

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