中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 742-747.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.05.015

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

间充质干细胞对去除CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞哮喘小鼠气道炎症的影响

颛孙永勋1,张  炜2,杜雨末1,冉丕鑫3,陈  瑞1,林  琳1,李建国1   

  1. 1中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院呼吸内科,广东省恶性肿瘤表观遗传与基因调控重点实验室,广东省广州市  510120
    2深圳市第二人民医院普通内科,广东省深圳市  518035
    3广州医科大学第一附属医院广州呼吸疾病研究所,广东省广州市  510120
  • 出版日期:2017-02-18 发布日期:2017-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 李建国,博士,教授,硕士生导师,中山大学呼吸疾病研究所,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院呼吸内科,广东省广州市 510120
  • 作者简介:颛孙永勋,男,1982年生,山东省兖州市人,汉族,2007年中山大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事支气管哮喘的病因及发病机制研究。
  • 基金资助:

    广东省医学科研基金(B2014128);广东省自然自由申请项目(2015A030313134)

Effect of mesenchymal stem cells on airway inflammation in asthmatic mice depleted of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells

Zhuansun Yong-xun1, Zhang Wei2, Du Yu-mo1, Ran Pi-xin3, Chen Rui1, Lin Lin1, Li Jian-guo1   

  1. 1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
    2Department of Internal Medicine, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518035, China
    3the State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Online:2017-02-18 Published:2017-03-20
  • Contact: Li Jian-guo, M.D., Professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Zhuansun Yong-xun, Master, Attending physician, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

     the Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. B2014128; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2015A030313134

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
异基因间充质干细胞可进入受体免疫器官并较长期存在:
近年的研究表明,间充质干细胞除具有多向分化潜能外,还具有免疫调节作用,且间充质干细胞不表达或仅表达可以忽略水平的主要组织相容性复合体MHC-Ⅱ类分子、Fas配体和T细胞共刺激分子B7-1、B7-2、CD40、CD40L,因此间充质干细胞不易被宿主免疫细胞识别,并能逃避免疫系统的免疫排斥。异基因间充质干细胞不但可以进入受体免疫器官,而且可较长期存在。因而,间充质干细胞在支气管哮喘治疗方面亦有广阔的应用前景。前期研究表明,间充质干细胞能抑制哮喘小鼠气道炎症,并上调哮喘小鼠外周血CD4+CD25+Treg,但间充质干细胞抑制哮喘小鼠气道炎症发挥免疫调节作用的机制确不明确。
支气管哮喘(哮喘):是由多种细胞(如嗜酸性粒细胞、肥大细胞、T淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞、平滑肌细胞、气道上皮细胞等)和细胞组分参与的气道慢性炎症性疾病。糖皮质激素是目前治疗哮喘的最有效药物,特别是吸入糖皮质激素的应用使哮喘病程和预后有了根本改观,但长期应用激素可导致严重的不良反应,有相当比例的患者激素不能很好控制,部分患者激素治疗无效,因此有必要寻求新的哮喘防治方法。

 

摘要
背景:
间充质干细胞具有免疫调节作用,可抑制哮喘小鼠气道炎症,但其机制尚不明确。前期研究表明,间充质干细胞可上调哮喘小鼠外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞(Treg)。
目的:观察骨髓间充质干细胞移植对去除CD4+CD25+Treg哮喘小鼠气道炎症的影响。
方法:将40只BALB/c小鼠随机分为5组:正常对照组(A组)、哮喘模型组(B组)、去除Treg细胞哮喘模型组(C组)、MSCs处理组(D组)、去除Treg细胞哮喘模型MSCs处理组(E组)。除A组外,其余各组以卵白蛋白致敏和激发的方法建立哮喘动物模型;C组和E组在激发前1 d及激发实验第3天经尾静脉注射大鼠抗小鼠CD25+单克隆抗体,以去除CD4+CD25+Treg;D组、E组于诱导哮喘的第10天尾静脉注射0.2 mL骨髓间充质干细胞(1×109 L -1)。最后1次激发后24 h,检测各组小鼠外周血CD4+CD25+Treg占淋巴细胞的比例,支气管肺泡灌洗液中炎症细胞总数及分类计数,并进行肺组织病理观察。
结果与结论:①外周血CD4+CD25+Treg占淋巴细胞比例:B组、D组低于A组(P < 0.01),D组高于B组(P < 0.01);②支气管肺泡灌洗液中炎症细胞计数:B组﹑C组﹑D组炎症细胞总数﹑嗜酸性粒细胞计数均显著高于A组(P < 0.01),C组炎症细胞总数﹑嗜酸性粒细胞计数显著高于B组(P < 0.01),D组炎症细胞总数、酸性粒细胞计数显著低于B组(P < 0.01),E组炎症细胞总数﹑嗜酸性粒细胞计数显著低于C组(P < 0.01);③肺组织病理:间充质干细胞可显著抑制哮喘小鼠气道炎症;去除Treg细胞可加重哮喘小鼠气道炎症,但间充质干细胞仍能显著抑制去除外周血CD4+CD25+Treg哮喘小鼠的气道炎症;④结果表明:间充质干细胞可显著抑制去除CD4+CD25+Treg哮喘小鼠的气道炎症反应。

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-1281-0559(李建国)

关键词: 干细胞, 分化, 间充质干细胞, 调节性T细胞, 哮喘, 免疫调节

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells have an immunoregulatory capacity to suppress the airway inflammation of asthmatic mice, but the mechanism remains unclear. Our preliminary studies indicated that mesenchymal stem cells can upregulate the CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Treg) of the asthmatic mice.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of mesenchymal stem cells on the airway inflammation in asthmatic BALB/c mice depleted of CD4+CD25+ Treg.
METHODS: Forty BALB/c mice were randomly divided into five groups: normal control group (group A), asthmatic group (group B), asthmatic group depleted of CD4+CD25+Treg (group C), mesenchymal stem cells group (group D), and asthmatic group depleted of CD4+CD25+Treg and administrated with mesenchymal stem cells (group E). Except group A, mice in the other groups were sensitized and challenged by ovalbumin to establish asthma models. In group C and group E, each mouse was treated with anti-CD25+ monoclonal antibody to deplete CD4+CD25+Treg. In group D and group E, mice were intravenously administered with 0.2 mL mesenchymal stem cells 1×109/L) at 10 days after sensitization. At 24 hours after the final activation, the number of CD4+CD25+Treg in the peripheral blood was detected by flow cytometry. The total cell number of inflammatory cells in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and the number of eosinophils, lymphocytes and neutrophils were counted to analyze the degree of inflammation of the airway together with pathological observation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The proportion of CD4+CD25+Treg in peripheral lymphocytes was ranged as follows: group B < group D < group A (P < 0.01). (2) Number of inflammatory cells in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid: Regarding the total cell number and the number of eosinophils in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, ranking was as follows: groups B, C, D, E were significantly higher than group A (P < 0.01), group C was significantly higher than group B ( P < 0.01), group D was significantly lower than group B (P < 0.01), group E was significantly lower than group C (P < 0.01). (3) Pathological observation of the lung: Mesenchymal stem cells could significantly inhibit the airway inflammation of asthmatic mice. The asthmatic mice appeared to have severer airway inflammation when CD4+CD25+Treg were depleted from the peripheral blood. However, mesenchymal stem cells could also significantly inhibit the airway inflammation of asthmatic mice depleted of CD4+CD25+Treg. Taken together, our data indicate that mesenchymal stem cells can significantly inhibit the airway inflammation of asthmatic mice depleted of CD4+CD25+Treg.

 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cells, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Asthma, Tissue Engineering

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