中国组织工程研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (30): 4456-4462.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2016.30.007

• 可降解吸收材料 biodegradable absorbent materials • 上一篇    下一篇

可降解AZ31镁合金支架在兔腹主动脉内的降解时间和降解效果

张小青1,李 鑫2   

  1. 1天津市第四医院,天津市 300222;2天津市第三中心医院,天津市 300170
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-03 出版日期:2016-07-15 发布日期:2016-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 张小青,天津市第四医院,天津市300222
  • 作者简介:张小青,1978年生,男,天津市人,主治医师。

Biodegradable AZ31 magnesium alloy stent in rabbit aorta: degradation time and effect

Zhang Xiao-qing1, Li Xin2   

  1. 1Tianjin Fourth Hospital, Tianjin 300222, China; 2Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Tianjin 300170, China
  • Received:2016-06-03 Online:2016-07-15 Published:2016-07-15
  • Contact: Zhang Xiao-qing, Tianjin Fourth Hospital, Tianjin 300222, China
  • About author:Zhang Xiao-qing, Attending physician, Tianjin Fourth Hospital, Tianjin 300222, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
可降解支架:
是一种特殊的支架类型,在植入后的一段时间内,可使狭窄血管得到机械性支撑,防止再狭窄,随后支架即缓慢降解,并完全被组织吸收,血管结构以及舒缩功能完全恢复至自然状态。
腹主动脉:是人体的大动脉,直接延续于发自左心室的主动脉、胸主动脉,沿脊柱左侧下行,主要负责腹腔脏器和腹壁的血液供应。

 

背景:临床对各种心血管疾病进行治疗的过程中,支架植入是一种常用的治疗方式,可降解AZ31镁合金支架是一种新型的可降解支架,但关于植入机体之后的降解时间以及降解效果等,尚缺乏详细的研究和报道。
目的:观察可降解AZ31镁合金支架在兔主动脉内的降解时间和降解效果。
方法:纳入20只新西兰大白兔,在其腹主动脉内植入20枚可降解AZ31镁合金血管支架。植入后对动物的大体情况等进行观察,并分别于植入后1,2,3,4个月进行组织观察和X射线观察,于显微镜下观察各支架剩余支杆数目,了解植入支架的降解情况。
结果与结论:①X射线观察:可降解AZ31镁合金植入后1个月支架形态完整,植入后2个月支架出现支杆部分降解的情况,失去支撑作用,植入后3个月支架支杆大部分被降解,植入后4个月支架完全被降解;②支架降解速率:植入后1,2,3,4个月,降解率整体呈现出不断上升的趋势,与X射线检查结果一致;③支架剩余支杆数目:植入后1,2,3个月的支架支杆剩余数与时间有相关性(r = -0.943,P < 0.05);④支架降解时间:经计算数据直线回归方程斜率为-0.12,进行回归直线计算后可得支架完全降解需要耗费的时间为105 d;⑤结果表明:可降解AZ31镁合金支架在植入兔主动脉之后,会随着时间的推移逐渐发生降解。植入后不同时间的支架支杆剩余数与时间之间呈负相关关系,支架植入之后,每天平均降解支架支杆0.12个,支架完全降解需要耗费的时间为105 d。

ORCID: 0000-0002-3174-0584(张小青)

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 可降解吸收材料, 支架治疗, 心血管支架, 可降解材料, 可降解支架, 镁合金支架, 主动脉, 降解时间, 降解效果

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Stent implantation is a common treatment for various cardiovascular diseases. Biodegradable AZ31 magnesium alloy stent is a new kind of biodegradable stent, but its degradation time and effect are still rarely reported.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the degradation time and effect of AZ31 magnesium alloy stent in the rabbit aorta.
METHODS: Twenty New Zealand white rabbits were subjected to implantation of biodegradable AZ31 magnesium alloy stents into the abdominal aorta. After implantation, the animals were grossly observed, and five animals were sacrificed under anesthesia at 1, 2, 3 and 4 months respectively for X-ray and histological observations. The number of residual struts was calculated under microscope.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: X-ray findings showed that the implanted stent was found to be in complete form at 1 month after implantation, and its degradation was elicited at 2 months, indicating the stent lost its supporting role gradually. The stent was degraded mostly at 3 months and degraded completely at 4 months. After implantation, the degradation rate of the stent was increased over time, which was confirmed by the X-ray findings. The number of residual struts was correlated with the time of degradation (r=-0.943, P < 0.05). The slope of the linear regression equation was -0.12, based on which, the total time of the stent degradation was calculated to be 105 days. These results show that the AZ31 magnesium alloy stent implanted in the rabbit aorta is gradually degraded with time, and the number of its residual struts exhibits an association with the degradation time. Given that the average number of degraded struts per day is 0.12, the complete stent is expected to be degraded within 105 days after implantation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Biocompatible Materials, Aorta, Magnesium, Alloys, Stents, Tissue Engineering

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