中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (26): 4242-4246.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.26.027

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

防旋髓内钉和InterTan固定A3型股骨转子间骨折:生物力学变化的有限元分析

刘建斌1,刘  敏2,马  林2,崔忠宁2,刘  明2,郭惠康2   

  1. 1山西医科大学第一临床医学院,山西省太原市  030001;2山西晋城煤业集团总医院,山西省晋城市  048006
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-05 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-06-25
  • 作者简介:刘建斌,男,1990年生,山西省晋城市人,汉族,山西医科大学第一临床医学院在读硕士,主要从事创伤骨科方面的研究。

Liu Jian-bin, Studying for master’s degree, First Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China

Liu Jian-bin1, Liu Min2, Ma Lin2, Cui Zhong-ning2, Liu Ming2, Guo Hui-kang2   

  1. 1First Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 2General Hospital, Jincheng Anthracite Mining Group, Jincheng 048006, Shanxi Province, China)
  • Received:2015-05-05 Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-25
  • About author:Liu Jian-bin, Studying for master’s degree, First Clinical Medical College, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China

摘要:

背景:股骨转子间骨折是髋部常见骨折之一,伴随着老年骨质疏松以及高能量伤,骨折线常常下移导致A3型股骨转子间骨折,治疗困难。常见的髓内固定包括股骨近端防旋髓内钉和InterTan等,由于其具有较高的稳定性和微创性,得到了广泛的应用。
目的:通过有限元分析的方法比较股骨近端防旋髓内钉和InterTan修复股骨转子间A3型骨折的生物力学稳定性。
方法:分别建立AO3.1,3.2,3.3型股骨转子间骨折及股骨近端防旋髓内钉和InterTan两种内固定的三维有限元模型,按骨科要求予以固定,观察不同模型股骨、内固定的应力分布,比较股骨及内固定模型不同区域的应力峰值,分析其生物力学稳定性。
结果与结论:AO3.1型骨折股骨近端防旋髓内钉组股骨侧应力集中在股骨近端外侧,InterTan组股骨侧应力集中在股骨近端内侧;AO3.2型骨折两种内固定系统股骨侧各个区域均无明显应力集中;AO3.3型骨折股骨近端防旋髓内钉组股骨侧应力集中在股骨近端内侧及内固定远端内侧,InterTan组股骨侧无明显应力集中。6种模型内固定远端应力均集中在内侧,其中股骨近端防旋髓内钉组应力大于InterTan组;内固定远端内外侧应力差值股骨近端防旋髓内钉组大于InterTan组;除股骨近端防旋髓内钉固定AO3.3型骨折外,其余5种模型应力峰值均位于头钉与主钉交叉处内侧。提示AO3.1和AO3.3型骨折中,InterTan比股骨近端防旋髓内钉具有更好的稳定性,AO3.2型骨折中,二者稳定性无明显差异;采用InterTan修复股骨转子间骨折时股骨端应力分布更加合理。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 植入物, 骨植入物, 股骨转子间骨折, 股骨近端防旋髓内钉, InterTan, 有限元分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Intertrochanteric fracture is one of the common fracture, and accompanied by osteoporosis and high energy injury. The fracture line often descended, and induced A3 intertrochanteric fracture. This type of fracture is difficult to treat. Common intramedullary fixation includes proximal femoral nail anti-rotation and InterTan, which have high stability, are minimally invasive, and have been extensively used.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the biomechanical stability of A3 intertrochanteric fracture fixed with proximal femoral nail anti-rotation and InterTan by finite element analysis.
METHODS: Three three-dimensional finite element models of the AO3.1, AO3.2 and AO3.3 intertrochanteric fracture fixed with proximal femoral nail anti-rotation and InterTan were established. Fixation was completed according to the requirement of Department of Orthopedics. Stress distribution of femur and fixator of different models was observed. Stress peak at different areas was compared in femur and fixation models. Biomechanical stability was analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The maximum pressure concentration area in AO3.1 intertrochanteric fracture with proximal femoral nail anti-rotation was located in the lateral proximal femur, and with Intertan was located in the medial proximal femur. The AO3.2 had little differences between two types of nails. The AO3.3 intertrochanteric fracture with proximal femoral nail anti-rotation was located in the medial proximal femur and the medial distal implant. There was no significant pressure concentration with InterTan. The von Mises pressure of six models was concentrated in the medial distal implant, and higher maximum von Mises pressure was found in the proximal femoral nail anti-rotation. There was significant difference of von Mises distribution between the lateral and medial implant with proximal femoral nail anti-rotation. Except the AO3.3 intertrochanteric fracture with proximal femoral nail anti-rotation, the maximum pressures of remaining models were located in the main nail and interlocking nail infall. These results concluded that the fracture fixed with InterTan exhibited fine fixation stability in the AO3.1 and AO3.3 intertrochanteric fracture. There was no significant difference of fixation stability between proximal femoral nail anti-rotation and InterTan in AO3.2. The von Mises distribution of InterTan for intertrochanteric fracture is more reasonable.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Femoral Fractures, Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary, Finite Element Analysis

中图分类号: