中国组织工程研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (26): 4101-4106.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2015.26.001

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis •    下一篇

非骨水泥全髋关节置换:单侧与双侧效果比较

蒋劲松,周树权,覃开兵,冯丽梅,李传杰,梁慕华,陈雪飞   

  1. 广西医科大学第七附属医院梧州工人医院,广西壮族自治区梧州市  543001
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-18 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-06-25
  • 作者简介:蒋劲松,男,1972年生,广西壮族自治区梧州市人,汉族,在职硕士,副主任医师,主要从事关节脊柱临床研究。

Cementless total hip arthroplasty: comparison of unilateral and bilateral effects 

Jiang Jin-song, Zhou Shu-quan, Qin Kai-bing, Feng Li-mei, Li Chuan-jie, Liang Mu-hua, Chen Xue-fei   

  1. Wuzhou Worker’s Hospital, Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Wuzhou 543001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2015-04-18 Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-25
  • About author:Jiang Jin-song, Master, Associate chief physician, Wuzhou Worker’s Hospital, Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Wuzhou 543001, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

背景:骨水泥对人体有一定的毒害作用,且骨水泥髋关节置换后翻修的概率较高,据报道,非骨水泥型全髋关节置换的远期固定效果明显优于骨水泥型全髋关节置换,便于翻修。
目的:探讨采用非骨水泥全髋关节置换对髋关节疾病的修复效果,并对比单侧置换与双侧置换的差异。
方法:回顾性分析广西医科大学第七附属医院梧州工人医院骨科2007年7月至2013年12月收治的233例(280髋)行非骨水泥全髋关节置换患者的临床及随访资料,根据置换方案分为单侧置换组(186例)和双侧置换组(47例),对两组患者置换前、置换后6,12,24个月的髋关节Harris评分、大腿疼痛目测类比评分、末次随访髋关节疗效优良率及并发症等指标进行比较。
结果与结论:置换前、置换后6,12,24个月的Harris评分两组间同一时期比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05),两组患者置换后6,12,24个月的Harris评分均较置换前显著升高(P < 0.05)。单侧置换组的优良率87%高于双侧组的86%,但差异并无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。置换前、置换后6,12,24个月的大腿目测类比评分两组间同一时期比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05),两组患者置换后6,12,24个月的目测类比评分均较置换前显著降低(P < 0.05)。两组患者的置换后并发症发生率差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。提示采用非骨水泥全髋关节置换修复髋关节疾病效果显著,可有效恢复髋关节功能,单侧置换与双侧置换并无明显差异,严格置换操作,保证假体与髓腔的匹配度,可有效降低置换后大腿疼痛。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 植入物, 人工假体, 非骨水泥, 全髋关节置换, 髋关节疾病, 单侧置换, 双侧置换

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone cement has certain toxic effects on the human body. The probability of renovation is high after bone cement total hip arthroplasty. It is reported that the long-term effect of cementless total hip arthroplasty is apparently better than bone cement total hip arthroplasty, and can be renovated conveniently.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical effect of cementless total hip arthroplasty on hip joint disease, and to compare the difference between unilateral replacement and bilateral replacement.
METHODS: Clinical and follow-up data of 233 patients (280 hips), who were treated with cementless total hip arthroplasty in the Department of Orthopedics, Wuzhou Worker’s Hospital, Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from July 2007 to December 2013, were retrospectively analyzed. According to the replacement program, they were divided into unilateral replacement group (n=186) and bilateral replacement group (n=47). Harris score of hip joint, visual analog scale score of thigh pain, the excellent and good rate of hip joint during final follow-up and complications were compared between the two groups before replacement, at 6, 
12 and 24 months after replacement.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: No significant difference in Harris scores was detected before replacement, at 6, 12 and 24 months after replacement (P > 0.05). Harris score was significantly higher at 6, 12 and 24 months after replacement compared with that before replacement in both groups (P < 0.05). No significant difference in the excellent and good rate was detected in the unilateral replacement group (87%) and the bilateral replacement group (86%) (P > 0.05). No significant difference in the visual analog scale score was seen before replacement, at 6, 12 and 24 months after replacement (P > 0.05). Visual analog scale scores were significantly lower at 6, 12 and 24 months after replacement than that before replacement in the two groups (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications after replacement in patients of both groups (P > 0.05). These findings confirm that the effects of cementless total hip arthroplasty for hip joint disease are evident, can effectively restore hip joint function. No significant difference was detected between unilateral replacement and bilateral replacement. Strict replacement operation and matching of prosthesis and medullary cavity can effectively reduce thigh pain after replacement.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Pain Measurement, Postoperative Complications

中图分类号: