中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (16): 4204-4218.doi: 10.12307/2026.729

• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

不同运动方式改善超重或肥胖儿童青少年血管功能健康收益的贝叶斯Meta分析

徐 杨 1 ,李秀鹏 1 ,杨 兵 1 ,杨春白雪 1 ,赵忠伟 2
  

  1. 1渤海大学体育学院,辽宁省锦州市  121013;2沈阳师范大学体育学院,辽宁省沈阳市  110100


  • 收稿日期:2025-05-20 接受日期:2025-08-26 出版日期:2026-06-08 发布日期:2025-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 杨兵,硕士生导师,教授,渤海大学体育学院,辽宁省锦州市 121013
  • 作者简介:徐杨,男,2002年生,山东省威海市人,汉族,硕士在读。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省社会科学规划基金重大委托项目(L24ZD020),项目负责人:赵忠伟

Different exercise modalities improve health gains in vascular function in overweight or obese children and adolescents: a Bayesian meta-analysis

Xu Yang1, Li Xiupeng1, Yang Bing1, Yang Chunbaixue1, Zhao Zhongwei2    

  1. 1School of Physical Education and Sport, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning Province, China; 2School of Physical Education and Sport, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110100, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2025-05-20 Accepted:2025-08-26 Online:2026-06-08 Published:2025-11-28
  • Contact: Yang Bing, Master’s supervisor, Professor, School of Physical Education and Sport, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Xu Yang, MS candidate, School of Physical Education and Sport, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, Liaoning Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Major Commissioned Project of the Liaoning Provincial Social Science Planning Fund, No. L24ZD020 (to ZZW)

摘要:



文题释义:
心血管功能:指血管结构与内皮生理反应性两方面的综合状态,是评估超重或肥胖儿童青少年心血管健康水平的核心指标,主要通过脉搏波传导速度、血流介导的血管舒张功能与颈动脉内膜中层厚度3项定量指标加以衡量,在评估运动干预效果和预测疾病风险方面具有高度的敏感性和实用价值。
Meta分析:是一种通过整合多项独立研究的定量数据,以得出更具统计效力和普遍性结论的统计方法。Meta分析的核心在于系统性合并同类研究结果,揭示不同研究间的关联性,并解决单一研究样本量不足或结论矛盾的问题。

目的:近年来,运动作为一种非药物干预手段被广泛认为可有效改善血管功能健康。此次研究系统评价不同运动方式对预防和改善超重或肥胖儿童青少年人群心血管疾病的效果。
方法:在PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane library及EBSCO-SPORTD数据库中检索关于不同运动方式对超重或肥胖儿童青少年血管功能影响的随机对照试验文献,对照组进行常规生活,试验组进行连续的传统有氧训练、抗阻训练、传统间歇训练或联合训练,检索时限为各数据库建库至2025-02-17,由2名研究人员对所纳入的研究进行筛选、质量评价和数据提取,采用RevMan 5.4和R语言对结局指标进行贝叶斯Meta分析,包括合并效应量、亚组分析、马尔科夫链收敛性诊断以及漏斗图的绘制。
结果:①最终筛选纳入符合要求的15项随机对照试验,包含767例受试者,纳入文献整体质量较高;②贝叶斯Meta分析结果显示,与对照组比较,运动干预对超重或肥胖儿童青少年脉搏波传导速度[SMD=-0.72,95%CI(-1.30,-0.15)]、血流介导的血管舒张功能[SMD=0.91,95%CI(0.38,1.40)]和颈动脉内膜中层厚度[SMD=-0.28,95%CI(-0.51,-0.06)]3项指标均具有改善效果;③亚组分析结果显示,与对照组相比,高强度间歇训练可改善超重或肥胖儿童青少年的脉搏波传导速度[SMD=-1.13,95%CI(-1.76,-0.51),P < 0.05]、血流介导的血管舒张功能[SMD=0.74,95%CI(0.15,1.34),P < 0.05)]和颈动脉内膜中层厚度[SMD=-0.80,95%CI(-1.40,-0.20),P < 0.05],有氧训练可改善超重或肥胖儿童青少年血流介导的血管舒张功能[SMD=1.37,95%CI(0.97,1.77),P < 0.05]。
结论:当前证据表明,运动干预对超重或肥胖儿童青少年血管功能具有显著改善效果,其中高强度间歇训练改善超重或肥胖儿童青少年血管功能健康的效果最为突出,传统有氧训练改善效果次之,建议未来通过更多研究确定适用于超重或肥胖儿童青少年最佳的运动训练处方。

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0729-2763(徐杨)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 心血管疾病, 脉搏波传导速度, 颈动脉内膜中层厚度, 高强度间歇训练, 传统有氧训练, 抗阻训练, 有氧阻力联合训练, 混合训练, 贝叶斯Meta分析

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: In recent years, exercise has been widely recognized as an effective non-pharmacological intervention for improving vascular health. This study conducted a systematic review of the effects of different exercise modalities on the prevention and improvement of cardiovascular disease in overweight or obese children and adolescents.
METHODS: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effects of different exercise modalities on vascular function in overweight or obese children and adolescents were retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and EBSCO-SPORTD. The control group continued their normal lifestyle, while the experimental group underwent continuous traditional aerobic training, resistance training, traditional interval training, or combined training. The search period ranged from the inception of each database to February 17, 2025. Two researchers independently screened the studies, assessed their quality, and extracted data. Bayesian meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 and R software to evaluate outcome measures, including pooled effect sizes, subgroup analysis, Markov chain convergence diagnostics, and funnel plot construction.
RESULTS: (1) A total of 15 randomized controlled trials that met the requirements were finally included, involving 767 subjects. The overall quality of the included literature was high. (2) Bayesian meta-analysis results revealed that compared with the control group, different exercise interventions had an improvement effect on three indices in overweight or obese children and adolescents, namely pulse wave conduction velocity [standardized mean difference (SMD)=-0.72, 95% confidence interval (CI): -1.30 to -0.15], flow-mediated dilation (SMD=0.91, 95% CI: 0.38 to 1.40) and carotid intima-media thickness (SMD=-0.28, 95% CI: -0.51 to -0.06). (3) The results of subgroup analysis further showed that compared with the control group, high-intensity interval training was effective in improving pulse wave conduction velocity (SMD=-1.13, 95% CI: -1.76 to -0.51, P < 0.05), flow-mediated dilation (SMD=0.74, 95% CI: 0.15 to 1.34, P < 0.05) and carotid intima-media thickness (SMD=-0.80, 95% CI: -1.40 to -0.20, P < 0.05); and aerobic training had a statistically significant improvement in blood flow-mediated vasodilatory function (SMD=1.37, 95% CI: 0.97 to 1.77, P < 0.05) in overweight or obese children and adolescents.
CONCLUSION: Current evidence suggests that exercise interventions have a significant beneficial effect on vascular function in overweight or obese children and adolescents. High-intensity interval training has the most prominent effect on improving functional vascular health in children and adolescents who are overweight or obese, with conventional aerobic training having the second most significant improvement. It is recommended that more research be conducted in the future to determine the optimal exercise training prescription for children and adolescents who are overweight or obese.

Key words: cardiovascular diseases, arterial pulse wave velocity, carotid intima-media thickness, high-intensity interval training, traditional aerobic training, resistance training, combined aerobic-resistance training, mixed training, Bayesian meta-analysis 

中图分类号: