中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (16): 4180-4192.doi: 10.12307/2026.716

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

中药有效成分治疗类风湿关节炎:基于核因子κB信号通路的机制

付  晓1,2,李纪高1,闫小楠1,2,宋  哲1,郭岳峻1,2,李韩冰1,2,周  全1   

  1. 1河南中医药大学第一附属医院风湿病科,河南省郑州市  450003;2河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,河南省郑州市  450046


  • 收稿日期:2025-07-29 接受日期:2025-08-30 出版日期:2026-06-08 发布日期:2025-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 周全,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,河南中医药大学第一附属医院风湿病科,河南省郑州市 450003
  • 作者简介:付晓,女,2001年生,河南省长垣市人,汉族,2026年河南中医药大学毕业,硕士,主要从事中医药防治风湿免疫疾病的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河南中医药重点(培育)学科-中西医结合临床(CZ0404-03);河南省中医药科学研究专项(2023ZXZX1071),项目负责人:李纪高;河南省中医药科学研究专项(2024ZY3032),项目负责人:宋哲

Traditional Chinese medicine effective ingredients for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: mechanism based on nuclear factor kappaB signaling pathway

Fu Xiao1, 2, Li Jigao1, Yan Xiaonan1, 2, Song Zhe1, Guo Yuejun1, 2, Li Hanbing1, 2, Zhou Quan1   

  1. 1Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China; 2The First Clinical School of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2025-07-29 Accepted:2025-08-30 Online:2026-06-08 Published:2025-11-28
  • Contact: Zhou Quan, PhD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China
  • About author:Fu Xiao, MS, Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan Province, China; The First Clinical School of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Henan Provincial Key (Cultivation) Discipline of Traditional Chinese Medicine - Clinical Integration of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, No. CZ0404-03; Henan Provincial Special Project on Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2023ZXZX1071 (to LJG); Henan Provincial Special Project on Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2024ZY3032 (to SZ)

摘要:


文题释义:
核因子κB:是细胞内关键的核因子,于1986年被首次发现参与到B细胞的发育和活化,影响细胞的增殖、迁移和凋亡等生命历程,并参与到炎症、癌症及自身免疫性疾病的发生发展中。
类风湿关节炎:是一种慢性自身免疫性疾病,主要以全身性炎症反应、软骨组织破坏、持续性滑膜炎和关节结构受损为特征,该病主要侵犯破坏全身小关节,引发软骨和骨骼的损伤,严重者可导致不可逆的残疾。

背景:研究表明,核因子κB信号通路在类风湿关节炎中高度表达,并通过调控细胞因子、血管内皮生长因子、内源性抗氧化酶等物质,促进类风湿关节炎的进展。
目的:总结分析核因子κB 信号通路对类风湿关节炎的作用机制,并对近5年来中药治疗类风湿关节炎的相关文献进行总结汇报,以期为类风湿关节炎的临床治疗提供新的参考依据。
方法:以“核因子κB,类风湿关节炎,中医药,骨损伤,中药单体,中药药对,中药复方,研究进展”为中文检索词,以“NF-κB,
Rheumatoid arthritis,Traditional Chinese Medicine,bone injury,TCM monomeric compounds,TCM herb pairs,TCM compound formulations,Research Progress”为英文检索词,检索2016年3月至2025年3月发表于中国知网和PubMed数据库的有关核因子κB与类风湿关节炎及中药单体、药对、复方干预调控的文献,最终纳入87篇文献进行综述。 
结果与结论:①核因子κB在类风湿关节炎的发病中起着至关重要的作用;②核因子κB信号通路可以通过诱导炎性细胞聚集、产生活性氧物质、调控破骨细胞形成、介导血管异常增生等方式导致类风湿关节炎;③中药单体汉黄芩素等、中药药对制川乌-白芍等以及中药复方薏苡附子败酱散等可通过调控磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B/核因子κB、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶/核因子κB、Toll样受体4/核因子κB等核因子κB相关信号通路,抑制类风湿关节炎疾病进展。
http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4752-7667(付晓)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 核因子κB, 类风湿关节炎, 中药, 中药复方, 信号通路, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown that the nuclear factor κB signaling pathway is highly expressed in rheumatoid arthritis and promotes the progression of rheumatoid arthritis by regulating cytokines, vascular endothelial growth factor, endogenous antioxidant enzymes, and etc.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize and analyze the mechanism of the nuclear factor κB signaling pathway on rheumatoid arthritis, and to review the relevant literature on the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with traditional Chinese medicine in the past 5 years, in order to provide new reference for the clinical treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
METHODS: Using “NF-κB, rheumatoid arthritis, traditional Chinese medicine, bone injury, TCM monomeric compounds, TCM herb pairs, TCM compound formulations, research progress” as Chinese and English search terms, we searched for literature on the relationship between nuclear factor κB and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as the intervention and regulation with traditional Chinese medicine monomers, drug pairs, and compound formulas published in CNKI and PubMed databases from March 2016 to March 2025. Finally, 87 articles were included for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Nuclear factor κB plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. (2) The nuclear factor κB signaling pathway leads to rheumatoid arthritis by inducing inflammatory cell aggregation, producing reactive oxygen species, regulating osteoclast formation, and mediating vascular dysplasia. (3) Chinese herbal monomers such as baicalein, traditional Chinese medicine such as Radix Polygoni multiflori Preparata (Zhichuanwu)-White Peony Root (Baishao), and traditional Chinese medicine compound Yiyifuzi Baijiang powder inhibit the progression of rheumatoid arthritis by regulating nuclear factor κB-related signaling pathways such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B/nuclear factor κB, mitogen activated protein kinase/nuclear factor κB, and Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor κB.

Key words: nuclear factor κB, rheumatoid arthritis, traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine compound, signaling pathway, review

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