中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (17): 3657-3667.doi: 10.12307/2025.623
• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇 下一篇
赵亚男1,卢冬磊2,谭思洁1,3
收稿日期:
2024-06-04
接受日期:
2024-07-15
出版日期:
2025-06-18
发布日期:
2024-11-06
通讯作者:
谭思洁,教授,天津体育学院运动健康学院,天津市 301617;天津传媒学院,天津市 301901
作者简介:
赵亚男,男,1999年生,山东省日照市人,汉族,天津体育学院在读硕士,主要从事体适能与健康促进方面的研究。
Zhao Yanan1, Lu Donglei2, Tan Sijie1, 3
Received:
2024-06-04
Accepted:
2024-07-15
Online:
2025-06-18
Published:
2024-11-06
Contact:
Tan Sijie, Professor, School of Sports and Health, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China; Tianjin College of Media and Arts, Tianjin 301901, China
About author:
Zhao Yanan, Master candidate, School of Sports and Health, Tianjin University of Sport, Tianjin 301617, China
摘要:
文题释义:
肌少性肥胖:表现为人体脂肪量升高、骨骼肌质量下降以及骨骼肌功能降低的一种肌少症与肥胖共同存在的临床功能性疾病。
高速循环抗阻训练:是一种利用重复运动序列进行的力量训练,其间歇时间比传统的抗阻训练更短,可以有效降低体脂百分比,增加肌肉量与肌肉力量。
背景:运动是老年人肌少性肥胖防治与管理的重要策略,但目前缺乏对于老年人肌少性肥胖的精准个性化运动处方的探索与研究。
目的:综述老年人肌少性肥胖的串联机制以及不同运动方式对老年肌少性肥胖患者的干预效果,以期为老年人肌少性肥胖运动处方的制定提供理论与实践指导。
方法:以英文检索词“sarcopenic obesity,sarcopenic adiposity,aging,sport,exercise,exercise intervention,exercise prescription,resistant training,aerobic training,combination training,muscle strength,muscle mass,physical activity”;中文检索词“肌少性肥胖,少肌性肥胖,肥胖性肌少症,老年人,运动,运动干预,运动处方,抗阻运动,有氧运动,联合运动,肌肉力量,肌肉质量,身体活动”,分别检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、维普、万方数据库,严格按照纳入与排除标准,对纳入的85篇文献进行综述分析。
结果与结论:①抗阻运动仍然是预防与缓解老年人肌少性肥胖的有效运动方式,抗阻运动在改善与提高骨骼肌质量、肌肉力量与耐力以及身体功能等方面效果更为显著,但在实际应用中应循序渐进,逐渐增加至中高强度。②有氧运动也是防治、减缓肌少性肥胖进程的重要干预方法,其在改善老年肌少性肥胖患者心肺耐力、降低体脂百分比以及减少内脏脂肪面积等方面更为有效。③有氧-抗阻联合运动将有氧运动与抗阻运动的优势相结合,可以更好地改善身体成分,同时在降低心血管疾病危险因素方面有更好的效果。联合运动在一定程度上优于单一的运动方式。
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8632-5116 (赵亚男)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程
中图分类号:
赵亚男, 卢冬磊, 谭思洁, . 运动干预老年人的肌少性肥胖[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2025, 29(17): 3657-3667.
Zhao Yanan, Lu Donglei, Tan Sijie, . Exercise intervention for sarcopenic obesity in older adults[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2025, 29(17): 3657-3667.
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1.1.6 检索策略 经过反复检阅文献,最终确定了文章检索策略,以Web of Science数据库为例,检索策略见表1。
1.1.7 检索文献量 初次共检索文献1 616篇,其中英文文献1 196篇(Web of Science 728篇、PubMed 468篇);中文文献420篇(中国知网53篇、万方数据库300篇、维普中文期刊服务平台67篇)。
1.2 入组标准
1.2.1 纳入标准 ①运动干预与肌少性肥胖相关的文献;②运动干预方式为抗阻运动、有氧运动、有氧-抗阻联合运动等相关文献;③研究对象为≥60岁的肌少性肥胖患者。
1.2.2 排除标准 ①重复发表的文献;②无同行评审的文献;③与主题不相关的文献;④无法获取全文的文献等。
1.3 文章质量评价 由第一作者进行数据提取,共检索到文献1 616篇,严格按照纳入和排除标准进行筛选,所有文献均为运动干预老年人肌少性肥胖的相关文献,最终纳入 85篇文献进行综述,文献检索流程见图1。
肌少性肥胖是指表现为人体脂肪量升高、骨骼肌质量下降以及骨骼肌功能降低的一种肌少症与肥胖共同存在的临床功能性疾病,严重影响患者的生存质量与生活质量。目前,运动干预已成为防治老年人肌少性肥胖十分有效的措施之一,如有氧运动可以降低体脂率并提高心肺适能、抗阻运动在改善肌肉适能方面更加有效等。同时,新形式的运动方式——弹力带运动因其在改善身体成分与身体功能方面更加有效,也逐渐被应用到老年人肌少性肥胖的防治当中;联合运动(有氧联合抗阻运动)合并了两种运动模式,效果在一定程度优于单一运动方式,而且增加了患者的依从性。但目前缺乏对于老年人肌少性肥胖精准个性化运动处方的探索与研究,因此文章旨在梳理老年人肌少性肥胖的串联机制,并重点讨论不同运动方式对老年肌少性肥胖患者的干预效果与机制,以期为老年人肌少性肥胖运动处方的制定提供理论与实践的指导。#br#
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中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程#br#
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