中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 1727-1740.doi: 10.12307/2025.315
• 组织构建循证医学 evidence-based medicine in tissue construction • 上一篇 下一篇
郑华坤1,殷明越2,刘 骞1
收稿日期:
2024-02-27
接受日期:
2024-03-29
出版日期:
2025-03-18
发布日期:
2024-07-06
通讯作者:
刘骞,硕士,教授,硕士生导师,四川农业大学体育学院,四川省雅安市 625014
作者简介:
郑华坤,男,2002年生,湖北省十堰市人,汉族。
并列第一作者:殷明越,男,2000年生,四川省成都市人,汉族,上海体育大学在读硕士。
基金资助:
Zheng Huakun1, Yin Mingyue2, Liu Qian1
Received:
2024-02-27
Accepted:
2024-03-29
Online:
2025-03-18
Published:
2024-07-06
Contact:
Liu Qian, Master, Professor, Master’s supervisor, School of Physical Education, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, Sichuan Province, China
About author:
Zheng Huakun, School of Physical Education, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, Sichuan Province, China
Yin Mingyue, Master candidate, School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
Zheng Huakun and Yin Mingyue contributed equally to this work.
Supported by:
摘要:
文题释义:
体力活动不足:是指未能达到每周至少75 min的剧烈运动或150 min的中等强度运动的体力活动标准。
生活质量:是一个多维度的主观评价,它以复杂的方式受到个人的身体健康、心理状态、独立性、社会关系以及与环境显著特征的关系的影响。
目的:高强度间歇训练(high-intensity interval training,HIIT)和中等强度持续训练(moderate-intensity continuous training,MICT)对临床慢性病患者生活质量均有改善作用,但其对于体力活动不足成人的应用效果与调节因素尚不明确。文章旨在探究HIIT与MICT对体力活动不足成人生活质量的应用效果与调节因素。
方法:在Web of Science核心合集、Medline(EBSCO Host)、PubMed和Cochrane Library数据库中进行文献检索,检索时限为各数据库建库至2023年9月。纳入文献类型为随机对照试验,研究对象为体力活动不足成人。采用RevMan 5.4软件和GRADE证据评价框架对纳入文献进行质量评价。使用R Studio(版本4.2.0)进行随机效应模型的主效应合并。亚组分析、回归分析和敏感性分析用于探讨研究异质性来源和调节因素。
结果:①纳入32项中等至高质量的随机对照试验,共2 083名体力活动不足成人对象(HIIT组474例;MICT组708例;对照组901例)。②相比于无训练对照组,HIIT(Hedges’ g=0.61;95%CI:0.40-0.83;I2=45%)与MICT(Hedges’ g=0.66;95%CI:0.25-1.08;I2=89%)均能显著提升生活质量。当直接比较HIIT与MICT时,二者之间的影响未观察到显著差异(Hedges’ g=-0.01;95%CI:-0.23-0.21;I2=0%)。③亚组分析结果显示,HIIT和MICT在提高身体层面的生活质量更为有效(HIIT:Hedges’ g=0.82 vs. 0.75;MICT:Hedges’ g=0.74 vs. 0.55),而骑行在提高整体生活质量方面有更好的趋势(HIIT:Hedges’ g=0.74 vs. 0.36;MICT:Hedges’ g=1.08 vs. 0.52)。④回归分析未识别出任何显著的调节因素(所有因素P > 0.05)。⑤上述Meta分析均未发现发表偏倚(Egger检验 P > 0.05)。
结论:①中高级别的证据表明,HIIT与MICT均能改善体力活动不足成人的生活质量,且二者之间的干预效果类似。因此,在选择这两种方案时,需综合考虑安排灵活性、时间经济性以及应用可行性等因素制订个性化运动方案。②文章推荐在应用HIIT时,3次/周,使用低量方案(例如,每次5组,每组1 min),以80%-95%最大心率进行骑行可达理论最佳改善效果。③尽管MICT可提高生活质量,但尚无充分证据显示增加运动时长会带来额外益处。因此,建议在实施MICT时,每周进行3次以上,每次训练时长控制在25-60 min,并以50%-75%最大心率进行骑行,以达到理论上预期的最佳改善效果。
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2210-5628(郑华坤);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6105-8797(殷明越);https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3315-8293(刘骞)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程
中图分类号:
郑华坤, 殷明越, 刘 骞. 间歇与持续训练对体力活动不足成人生活质量影响的Meta分析[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2025, 29(8): 1727-1740.
Zheng Huakun, Yin Mingyue, Liu Qian. Effects of interval and continuous training on the quality of life in physically inactive adults: a meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2025, 29(8): 1727-1740.
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干预措施:干预组包括HIIT/SIT(HIIT涉及多次高强度运动,强度为64%-90% VO2peak或77%-95%HRmax,并间隔主动/被动恢复期;SIT包括2-6次30 s全力冲刺,阻力为体质量的5%-10%[26])。MICT强度在46%-63%VO2peak或64%-76% HRmax[26]。④对照组:涉及运动干预组别与非运动对照组之间的比较。⑤结局指标:SF-36生活质量量表评分,其他量表的总体生活质量评分。
1.2.2 排除标准 ①排除书籍章节、观点文章、观察性研究、评论和会议演讲摘要等类型的文献;②排除各数据库中重复的文献。中高质量的证据表明,高强度间歇训练和中等强度持续训练均能显著提升体力活动不足成人的生活质量,且两者效果相似。这一发现突显了根据个人情况定制锻炼计划的重要性。此外,运动干预在改善健康相关生活质量的心理成分方面提升幅度较小,这暗示可能需要额外的干预来促进心理健康。同时,文章初步探讨了运动方案(如运动方式、持续时间、频率等)对生活质量的潜在调节效应,并尝试提出这两种运动方式的最佳循证方案。#br# #br# 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程#br#
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