中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (17): 3650-3656.doi: 10.12307/2025.639

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》评价中国智能化辅盲设备的补偿功能

卜  楠1,杨祎铖1,2,宋贝贝1,柏开祥1,杜芸芸1,2   

  1. 1武汉体育学院,湖北省武汉市  430079;2运动健康智能装备湖北省工程研究中心,湖北省武汉市  430079
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-12 接受日期:2024-08-05 出版日期:2025-06-18 发布日期:2024-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 杜芸芸,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,武汉体育学院,湖北省武汉市 430079;运动健康智能装备湖北省工程研究中心,湖北省武汉市 430079
  • 作者简介:卜楠,男,1998年生,硕士,主要从事特殊人群健康促进、ICF与康复科学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    “十四五”湖北省高等学校优势特色学科(群)(鄂教研[2021]5号),项目参与人:杜芸芸

Evaluating the compensatory function of intelligent assistive devices for the blind in China based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

Bu Nan1, Yang Yicheng1, 2, Song Beibei1, Bai Kaixiang1, Du Yunyun1, 2     

  1. 1Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China; 2Engineering Research Center of Sports Health Intelligent Equipment of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2024-06-12 Accepted:2024-08-05 Online:2025-06-18 Published:2024-11-06
  • Contact: Du Yunyun, PhD, Associate professor, Master’s supervisor, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China; Engineering Research Center of Sports Health Intelligent Equipment of Hubei Province,Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Bu Nan, MS, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the “14th Five-Year Plan” for Hubei Higher Education Advantageous Characteristic Disciplines (Groups), No. [2021]5 (to DYY [project participant])

摘要:


文题释义:
《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》:即ICF,英文全称为International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health,是一类以功能障碍为核心、包括个人和环境两大因素、涉及身体、个人和社会三大维度的理论框架和分类体系。ICF多层面整合生物、心理、社会等要素来描述有关功能和残疾的信息,帮助非同一学科或领域在同一个层面探讨健康和功能内容,为健康和残疾的定义与分类提供重要标准和理论基础。
辅盲设备:是视力障碍人群日常生活活动的重要辅助设施及应用技术,归属于康复工程学科下的康复无障碍辅具的范畴。辅盲设备的形式和功能多种多样,涉及居家、交流、出行、娱乐、学习等诸多干预层面,能够极大提升盲人与低视力者的生活状态及质量。

背景:辅盲设备及技术的应用是当今视力障碍人群常用的干预手段,可提高日常生活活动的参与及工作学习能力,帮助其回归家庭、回归社会。数字信息和智能化时代下辅盲设备的形式、技术和功能各有不同,其分类目前暂未能得到有效统一的讨论和评价。
目的:基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》评价国内视力障碍人群智能化辅盲设备的补偿功能。
方法:通过计算机检索中国知网、维普和万方数据库2013-01-01/2023-12-31收录的相关文献。基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》理论模式和框架结构,应用术语结构和编码程序归纳相关视力障碍评估类目,整理与分析国内视力障碍的智能化辅盲设备补偿功能研究与分类。
结果与结论:①共纳入197篇文献:其中身体功能1篇,包含b2(b210);身体结构1篇,包含s2(s220);活动与参与共119篇,包含d1(10篇,d110、d115、d120、d140、d166),d3(4篇,d315、d325、d345、d360),d4(102篇,d465、d470),d8(3篇,d820、d825);环境因素共76篇,包含e1(72篇,e115、e120、e125、e130、e140、e150、e155、e160),e2(4篇,e210、e240);②基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》的视力障碍智能化辅盲设备补偿功能研究分类包含4个部分、8个分类、25个类目,领域涉及身体补偿类、生活用品类、教育学习类、出行导盲类、布局规划类。
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9608-1892(卜楠)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 国际功能、残疾和健康分类, 视力障碍, 辅盲设备, 智能化, 人工智能, 功能, 分类, 评价

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The use of assistive devices and technologies for blindness is a common intervention for people with visual impairment today, improving participation in activities of daily living and work-learning abilities, and facilitating return to family and society. The forms, technologies and functions of assistive devices for blindness in the age of digital information and intelligence vary, and their classification has not yet been effectively discussed and evaluated in a uniform manner.
OBJECTIVE: To classify and evaluate the compensation function of intelligent guide devices for the people with visual impairment in China based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).
METHODS: CNKI, CQVIP and WanFang databases were searched for relevant literature. The time frame for the search was from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2023. Based on the ICF theoretical model and framework structure, the terminology structure and coding procedure were applied to summarize the relevant visual impairment assessment categories, collate and analyze the research and classification of the compensation function of intelligent assistive devices for the people with visual impairment in China.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 197 articles were finally included. There was 1 article on body function, containing b2 (b210); 1 article on body structure, containing s2 (s220); 119 articles addressing activity and participation, containing d1 (10 articles involving d110, d115, d120, d140, and d166,) d3 (4 articles involving d315, d325, d345, and d360), d4 (102 articles involving d465, d470), and d8 (3 articles involving d820, d825); 76 articles addressing environmental factors, including e1 (72 articles involving e115, e120, e125, e130, e140, e150, e155, e160) and e2 (4 articles involving e210 and e240). (2) The ICF-based research classification of the compensation function of intelligent guide devices for the people with visual impairment contains 4 parts, 8 classifications and 25 categories, with areas related to physical compensation, daily necessities, education and learning, traveling and blindness guidance, and layout planning. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

Key words: the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, visual impairment, assistive devices for blindness, intelligence, artificial intelligence, function, classification, evaluation

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