中国组织工程研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 881-887.doi: 10.12307/2025.287

• 口腔组织构建 oral tissue construction •    下一篇

安氏Ⅱ类错牙合畸形佩戴Twin-block矫治器时上颌骨的应力分布

李  帅1,刘  桦2,商永慧1,刘义琮3,赵启航1,刘  文2   

  1. 1大连医科大学,辽宁省大连市  116000;2康复大学青岛医院/青岛市市立医院口腔医学中心,山东省青岛市  266000;3青岛市崂山区青岛恩典嘉美口腔门诊部,山东省青岛市  266100

  • 收稿日期:2024-01-19 修回日期:2024-03-12 出版日期:2025-02-18 发布日期:2024-06-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘文,博士,副主任医师,康复大学青岛医院/青岛市市立医院口腔医学中心,山东省青岛市 266000
  • 作者简介:李帅,男,1995年生,山东省新泰市人,汉族,大连医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事口腔正畸学研究。

Stress distribution on the maxilla when wearing the Twin-block appliance for Class II malocclusion

Li Shuai1, Liu Hua2, Shang Yonghui1, Liu Yicong3, Zhao Qihang1, Liu Wen2   

  1. 1Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China; 2Center of Stomatology, Qingdao Hospital of Rehabilitation University/Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China; 3Qingdao Grace Jiamei Dental Clinic of Laoshan District, Qingdao 266100, Shandong Province, China 
  • Received:2024-01-19 Revised:2024-03-12 Online:2025-02-18 Published:2024-06-01
  • Contact: Liu Wen, MD, Associate chief physician, Center of Stomatology, Qingdao Hospital of Rehabilitation University/Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Li Shuai, Master candidate, Physician, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:



文题释义:
安氏Ⅱ类错牙合畸形:也称为远中错牙合畸形,是指上下颌骨及牙弓近远中关系不调,下颌即下牙弓处于完全远中位置,磨牙为远中关系。
Twin-block矫治器:即双颌垫矫治器,是一种用于矫治Ⅱ类错牙合畸形的活动式功能性矫治器。
等效应力:是指产生于物体内部或表面的力,作用于物体引起物体变形的效果相当于物体受到的一定表面力,可以描述物体受力下的变形特性。

背景:Twin-block矫治器常用于安氏Ⅱ类错牙合畸形的矫治,其刺激下颌骨生长的作用机制已得到许多研究证实,但对上颌骨生长的影响尚不清楚。
目的:通过有限元法分析安氏Ⅱ类错牙合畸形患者佩戴Twin-block矫治器时上颌骨复合体、周围骨缝及上颌牙列的应力分布。
方法:选择在山东省康复大学青岛医院/青岛市市立医院口腔正畸科进行正畸治疗的安氏Ⅱ类错牙合畸形患者1例,测量患者佩戴Twin-block矫治器时的咬合力数据,采集其锥形束CT数据,建立包含上颌骨复合体、周边各骨缝、Twin-block矫治器及上颌牙列在内的有限元模型,通过ABAQUS软件模拟患者戴入Twin-block时上颌骨、骨缝及上颌牙列的应力分布与位移。
结果与结论:①上颌前牙受到的等效应力明显小于后牙,两侧牙齿的最大等效应力分别为4.797 5 MPa和8.716 1 MPa,均位于第一前磨牙处;最大位移呈现在两侧上颌切牙处,分别为0.080 5 mm和0.081 0 mm;②骨缝的最大等效应力为1.284 MPa,主要集中在两侧翼腭缝及额颌缝,其余骨缝受力情况几乎无差异;骨缝的最大位移为0.07 mm,其中翼腭缝的位移量最大,其次是额颌缝;③上颌骨复合体受到的最大等效应力为27.18 MPa,主要集中在上颌骨前面梨状孔两侧、鼻额缝周边及颚骨后部翼腭缝附近;上颌骨的最大位移值为0.07 mm,主要集中于上颌牙槽骨;④结果显示,咬合力通过Twin-block矫治器作用于上颌骨复合体,导致上颌骨顺时针旋转、牙合平面变陡,应采取相应措施补偿这种趋势,例如建牙合过程中考虑上颌磨牙伸长、下颌磨牙压低,不仅能够将牙合平面整平,同时有利于下颌前伸,这将进一步提高Ⅱ类错牙合正畸治疗效果。
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3269-8444(李帅)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 错牙合畸形, 组织构建, 骨组织工程, Twin-block矫治器, 功能矫治, 有限元分析

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The Twin-block orthodontic appliance is commonly used for the correction of Class II malocclusion. Its mechanism of action in stimulating mandibular growth has been confirmed in many studies, but its impact on maxillary growth is not very clear.
OBJECTIVE: By establishing a finite element model to analyze the stress distribution of the maxillary complex, surrounding bone sutures, and maxillary dentition in patients with Class II malocclusion wearing Twin-block orthodontic appliances.
METHODS: One patient with Class II malocclusion who underwent orthodontic treatment at Qingdao Hospital/Qingdao Municipal Hospital of Shandong Rehabilitation University was selected. The bite force data of the patient when wearing the Twin-block orthodontic appliance was measured, and CBCT data were collected. A finite element model was established, including the maxillary complex, peripheral sutures, Twin-block orthodontic appliance, and maxillary dentition. ABAQUS software was used to simulate the stress distribution in the maxilla and maxillary dentition when the patient was wearing the Twin-block appliance.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The equivalent stress on the maxillary anterior teeth was significantly smaller than that on the posterior teeth, and the maximum equivalent stress on both sides of the teeth were 4.797 5 MPa and 8.716 1 MPa, respectively, which were located at the first premolar. The maximum displacements were presented at the maxillary incisors on both sides of the teeth, which were 0.080 5 mm and 0.081 0 mm, respectively. The maximum equivalent stress on the bone suture was 1.284 MPa, which was mainly concentrated in the pterygopalatine suture and the frontal-maxillary suture on both sides, and there was almost no difference in the force of the rest of bone sutures; the maximum displacement of the bone suture was 0.07 mm, with the pterygopalatine suture having the largest displacement, followed by the frontal-maxillary suture. The maximal equivalent stress on the maxillary complex was 27.18 MPa, which was mainly concentrated on both sides of the anterior pyriform foramen of the maxilla, around the nasofrontal suture and around the pterygopalatine suture at the posterior part of the jaws. The maximal displacement of the maxilla was 0.07 mm, which was mainly concentrated on the maxillary alveolar bone. All these findings show that the occlusal force acts on the maxillary complex through the Twin-block appliance, resulting in clockwise rotation of the maxilla and steepening of the dentition plane. Measures should be taken to compensate for this tendency, for example, by considering maxillary molar elongation and intrusion in the process of occlusion, which are not only able to flatten the occlusal plane, but facilitate the mandibular protraction, thereby further improving Class II malocclusion orthodontic treatment. 



Key words: malocclusion, tissue construction, bone tissue engineering, Twin-block appliance, functional correction, finite element analysis

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