中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (30): 4905-4913.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2844

• 骨与关节循证医学 evidence-based medicine of the bone and joint • 上一篇    下一篇

胫骨高位截骨与单髁置换治疗膝关节内侧间室骨关节炎的Meta分析

白  浩1,孙海飚2,韩晓强2,薛建刚1   

  1. 1山西医科大学,山西省太原市  030001;2山西医科大学第一医院,山西省太原市  030001
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-23 修回日期:2019-12-27 接受日期:2020-03-04 出版日期:2020-10-28 发布日期:2020-09-22
  • 通讯作者: 孙海飚,博士,主任医师,山西医科大学第一医院,山西省太原市 030001
  • 作者简介:白浩,男,1992年生,河北省唐山市人,汉族,山西医科大学在读硕士,医师,主要从事骨创伤与骨质疏松方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    青年三晋学者特聘教授支持计划[晋财(2016)128-2]

A meta-analysis of high tibial osteotomy and monocondylar replacement for treating medial interventricular osteoarthritis of the knee

Bai Hao1, Sun Haibiao2, Han Xiaoqiang2, Xue Jiangang1   

  1. 1Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China; 2First Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2019-12-23 Revised:2019-12-27 Accepted:2020-03-04 Online:2020-10-28 Published:2020-09-22
  • Contact: Sun Haibiao, MD, Chief physician, First Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Bai Hao, Master candidate, Physician, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Support Plan for Distinguished Professors of Young Scholars in Shanxi Province, No. [Jincai (2016)128-2]

摘要:

文题释义:

胫骨高位截骨:目的是保持原有自身关节,并提供可靠牢固的长期固定和改善功能。同时存在一些并发症,包括对截骨量无法精确调整、易造成神经功能缺损及胫骨近端骨矫正丢失的风险。

单髁置换:能恢复更多正常的关节运动和膝关节本体感觉,从而提高术后满意度和膝关节功能。同样也存在潜在的问题,如定位不准确会增加早期植入失败和功能不良。

背景:治疗膝关节内侧间室骨性关节炎最常见的手术方式是胫骨高位截骨和单髁置换,而两者之间的疗效是否存在差异仍缺乏系统评价。

目的采用Meta分析比较胫骨高位截骨和单髁置换治疗膝关节内侧间室骨性关节炎临床疗效的差异。

方法计算机检索PubMedThe Cochrane libraryEMBASEScienceDirectCNKI、万方、维普等数据库,搜集有关比较胫骨高位截骨/单髁置换治疗膝关节内侧间室骨性关节炎的病例对照研究或随机对照试验的文献,检索年限为20002019年。2人独立完成阅读筛选文献,提取数据和评价研究质量,采用RevMan 5.3进行数据分析。

结果与结论:①共纳入13项研究,共711例患者;②Meta分析结果显示,胫骨高位截骨组膝关节活动范围(MD=-5.47,95%CI:-9.53至-1.41,P=0.008)显著优于单髁置换组,单髁置换组末次随访时Lysholm膝关节评分(MD=0.84,95%CI:0.29-1.39,P=0.003)优于胫骨高位截骨组;③术后并发症发生率、术后全膝关节置换术翻修率、术后感染率、髌股关节软骨退变率、外侧间室退变率、手术优良率、术后胫股角等方面,2组相比差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④提示在治疗符合手术指征的膝关节内侧间室骨关节炎时,采用胫骨高位截骨术可获得与单髁置换相似的并发症发生率、术后全膝关节置换术翻修率、术后感染率、髌股关节软骨退变率、外侧间室退变率、手术优良率及术后胫股角,但是胫骨高位截骨术后关节活动范围优于单髁置换,而单髁置换后可以使膝关节获得较好的功能。

ORCID: 0000-0002-1641-9039(白浩)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

关键词: 胫骨高位截骨, 单髁置换, 膝关节, 内侧间室, 骨性关节炎, Meta分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The most common surgical methods for the treatment of medial interventricular osteoarthritis of the knee are high tibial osteotomy and monocondylar replacement, and systematic evaluation of the difference in efficacy between the two is still lacking.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical efficacy of high tibial osteotomy and monocondylar replacement in the treatment of medial interventricular osteoarthritis of the knee.

METHODS: PubMed, The Cochrane library, EMBASE, ScienceDirect, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP were searched by computer. Literature was collected on observational cohort studies or randomized controlled trials comparing high tibial osteotomy/monocondylar replacement in the treatment of medial interventricular osteoarthritis of the knee, with a retrieval period from 2000 to 2019. Two people independently read and screened literature, extracted data and evaluated the quality of the study. RevMan 5.3 software was used for data analysis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) A total of 13 studies were included, with 711 patients. (2) Meta-analysis results showed that the knee range of motion of high tibial osteotomy group (MD=-5.47, 95%CI: -9.53 to -1.41, P=0.008) was significantly better than that of monocondylar replacement group. Lysholm knee score (MD=0.84, 95%CI: 0.29 to 1.39, P=0.003) in the monocondylar replacement group at the last follow-up was significantly better than that of the high tibial osteotomy group. (3) There were no significant differences between the two groups in the incidence of postoperative complications, revision rate of total knee replacement, postoperative infection rate, degeneration rate of patellofemoral articular cartilage, degeneration rate of lateral compartment, excellent and good rate, and tibiofemoral angle after surgery (P > 0.05). (4) It is concluded that in the treatment of medial interventricular osteoarthritis of the knee according to the indications of operation, high tibial osteotomy can obtain similar complications, postoperative revision rate of total knee arthroplasty, postoperative infection, degeneration rate of patellofemoral articular cartilage, degeneration rate of the lateral compartment, excellent and good rate, postoperative tibial angle as monocondylar replacement, but the postoperative motion range of high tibial osteotomy is better than that of monocondylar replacement, while monocondylar replacement enables better knee function. 

Key words: high tibial osteotomy, monocondylar replacement, knee, medial compartment, osteoarthritis, meta-analysis

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