中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (29): 4694-4700.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1807

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

包埋载音猬因子壳聚糖微球纤维蛋白支架对鼻黏膜来源外胚层间充质干细胞分化的影响

崔学文1,杨开元1,杨文静2,陆  浩1,史文涛1,陈平波1,毕士奇1,沈元昊2,张志坚2   

  1. 1江苏大学附属医院骨科,江苏省镇江市  212001;2江苏大学医学院,江苏省镇江市  212013
  • 修回日期:2019-05-04 出版日期:2019-10-18 发布日期:2019-10-18
  • 通讯作者: 杨文静,博士,副教授,江苏大学医学院,江苏省镇江市 212013
  • 作者简介:崔学文,男,1968年生,山东省泰安市人,汉族,2006年第二军医大学毕业,博士,主任医师,主要从事脊柱方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(51403086),项目负责人:杨文静;江苏省自然科学基金(BK20140544),项目负责人:杨文静;江苏大学高级人才启动基金(13JDG089),项目负责人:杨文静

Effect of fibrin glue scaffolds embedded with sonic hedgehog-loaded chitosan microspheres on the differentiation of nasal mucosa-derived ectomesenchymal stem cells

Cui Xuewen1, Yang Kaiyuan1, Yang Wenjing2, Lu Hao1, Shi Wentao1, Chen Pingbo1, Bi Shiqi1, Shen Yuanhao2, Zhang Zhijian2   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, Jiangsu Province, China; 2School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Revised:2019-05-04 Online:2019-10-18 Published:2019-10-18
  • Contact: Yang Wenjing, MD, Associate professor, School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 51403086 (to YWJ); the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, No. BK20140544 (to YWJ); Top Talents Startup Fund of Jiangsu University, No. 13JDG089 (to YWJ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
外胚层间充质干细胞:
是来源于胚胎发育过程中外胚层神经嵴的成体干细胞,主要分布于鼻腔的嗅上皮、嗅神经及中枢神经系统的神经纤维层和小球层内,可从呼吸部黏膜中取材,包括中、下鼻甲及相应的鼻道及鼻中隔中下部分黏膜。与嗅黏膜相比,呼吸部黏膜的取材量较大,手术操作更方便,损伤小,且对嗅觉无损伤。外胚层间充质干细胞在一定条件下可以诱导分化为神经细胞,包括许旺细胞、少突胶质细胞、星形胶质细胞和神经元细胞,也可以分化为成骨细胞、成软骨细胞、骨骼肌细胞、角膜细胞和血管内皮细胞。
壳聚糖:是天然生物大分子甲壳素通过脱乙酰而得到的衍生物。它不仅具有优良的生物相容性、可降解性,而且还具有消炎、抗菌、止血及抑制癌细胞转移等大多数聚合物所不具有的功能。以壳聚糖为原料而制备的微胶囊,日益成为药物控释的新热点。将神经营养因子包埋于壳聚糖缓释微球内,为解决其在生物体内降解快、易变性、难以维持有效药物浓度等问题提供了可能。

 

摘要
背景:
脊髓组织工程的基本思路是将体外分离培养的种子细胞种植到具有三维结构的生物材料支架上,并加入生物活性因子保持一定浓度,构成具有生物活性的细胞-支架复合物。然而如何构建合理的细胞生长微环境以及维持生物活性因子的最佳浓度一直面临诸多问题。该实验创新性地提出了双交联缓释体系,持续稳定地释放神经营养因子,以便更好地促进种子细胞的生长与分化。
目的:利用冷冻干燥法,将包载音猬因子的壳聚糖微球填充于纤维蛋白胶,构建具有三维结构的复合生物工程支架,探讨该支架对外胚层间充质干细胞向神经元样细胞分化的影响。
方法:①采用离子凝胶法制备包载音猬因子的壳聚糖微球,而后将其与纤维蛋白胶混合,冷冻干燥成型,即得到包埋载音猬因子壳聚糖微球的纤维蛋白支架,采用扫描电子显微镜观察支架微观结构和ELISA检测音猬因子缓释效果,并制备包载音猬因子的纤维蛋白支架和包载音猬因子的壳聚糖微球作为对照;②采用悬浮抗贴壁法获取外胚层间充质干细胞来源的神经球样细胞分别种植于上述支架和经多聚赖氨酸修饰的圆玻片上,加入神经诱导培养基培养。14 d后免疫荧光标记神经细胞相关蛋白β3-Tubulin、MAP-2和MBP,采用Western blot方法测定神经细胞相关蛋白表达水平。
结果与结论:①扫描电子显微镜观察纤维蛋白胶经冷冻干燥后呈海绵型网状结构,载音猬因子的壳聚糖微球均匀分散在其中;②ELISA检测结果显示复合纤维蛋白支架缓释速度较为平缓且持续时间较长,形成更稳定、持续的缓释体系;③免疫荧光染色显示复合纤维蛋白支架组高表达神经细胞相关蛋白;同时,Western blot检测结果显示复合纤维蛋白支架组表达的神经细胞相关蛋白水平明显高于其他组(P < 0.05);④结果表明,壳聚糖复合纤维蛋白支架缓释效果较好,该复合支架对外胚层间充质干细胞来源神经球向神经元样细胞分化有一定的促进作用。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-9062-2895(杨文静)

关键词: 外胚层间充质干细胞, 壳聚糖, 音猥因子, 纤维蛋白胶, 复合纤维蛋白支架, 缓释, 神经球样细胞, 神经元, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The basic idea of spinal tissue engineering is to plant seed cells isolated and cultured in vitro onto a biomaterial scaffold with three-dimensional structure, where bioactive factors are added to maintain a certain concentration, eventually forming a biologically active cell-scaffold complex. However, how to construct a suitable cell growth microenvironment and maintain the optimal concentration of bioactive factors has been faced with many problems. This experiment innovatively proposed a double-crosslinking release system, which continuously released neurotrophic factors and promoted the growth and differentiation of seed cells.
OBJECTIVE: To fabricate a fibrin glue scaffold incorporated with sonic hedgehog (SHH)-loaded chitosan microspheres to construct a biologically active cell-scaffold complex with three-dimensional structure, and to investigate its effect on the differentiation of nasal mucosa-derived ectomesenchymal stem cells (EMSCs) into neuron-like cells.
METHODS: (1) Firstly, the SHH-containing chitosan microspheres were prepared via ionic gel method, and then mixed with fibrin glue; thus, the fibrin glue scaffolds embedded with SHH-loaded chitosan microspheres were prepared after freeze-drying. The structure of composite scaffold was observed with scanning electron microscope and the ELISA kit was employed to study the SHH releasing behavior. Meanwhile, the SHH-loaded chitosan scaffold and the SHH/fibrin scaffold were prepared as control. (2) The EMSCs-derived neurospheres cultured by suspension culture methods were transplanted on the above scaffolds and poly-L-lysine-coated glass, respectively. After co-cultured for 14 days, the differentiation of EMSCs was investigated with immunofluorescence staining (β3-Tubulin, MAP-2 and MBP) and western blot.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Under the scanning electron microscope, the fibrin glue/chitosan/SHH scaffold after lyophilization had reticular structure, which looked like sponge, and SHH-loaded chitosan microspheres were dispersed uniformly. (2) ELISA results showed that the release of SHH from the fibrin glue/chitosan/SHH scaffold was relatively gentle and could last for a longer time to form a more stable and sustained release system. (3) Immunofluorescence staining indicated that EMSCs could highly expressed neuron-related proteins after co-cultured with the fibrin glue/chitosan/SHH scaffold. Western blot results indicated that the expression of neuron-related proteins in the fibrin glue/chitosan/SHH scaffold was better than that in the control group (P < 0.05). These results indicate that the fibrin glue/chitosan/SHH scaffold exhibits good sustained drug release effect, and certainly promote the differentiation of EMSCs towards neuron-like cells.

Key words: ectomesenchymal stem cells, chitosan, sonic hedgehog, fibrin glue, composite fibrin scaffold, sustained release, neurosphere-like cells, neurons, National Natural Science Foundation of China

中图分类号: