中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (15): 2297-2302.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0216

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis •    下一篇

微创全髋关节置换前后相关细胞因子水平的变化

马晨曦1,2,李 忠1   

  1. 1西南医科大学附属医院骨与关节外科,四川省泸州市 646000;2泸县人民医院骨科,四川省泸县  646100
  • 出版日期:2018-05-28 发布日期:2018-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 李忠,博士,主任医师,西南医科大学附属医院骨与关节外科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:马晨曦,男,1983年生,四川省泸州市人,汉族,西南医科大学在读硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨与关节方向的研究。

Changes of related cytokine levels before and after minimally invasive total hip replacement

Ma Chen-xi1, 2, Li Zhong1   

  1. 1Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Orthopedics, Luxian County People’s Hospital, Luxian 646100, Sichuan Province, China
  • Online:2018-05-28 Published:2018-05-28
  • Contact: Li Zhong, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Ma Chen-xi, Master candidate, Attending physician, Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; Department of Orthopedics, Luxian County People’s Hospital, Luxian 646100, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
细胞因子:是由某些免疫细胞和某些非免疫细胞受到刺激后合成分泌的一类具有广泛生物学活性的小分子蛋白质。通过结合相应的受体来调节细胞生长、分化、调控免疫应答、炎性反应等生物效应。
微创全髋关节置换:是在传统全髋关节置换的基础上发展起来的一种新式的人工髋关节置换方式,较之于传统全髋关节置换,微创全髋关节置换具有手术切口小、失血较少、疼痛轻微、置换后脱位发生率低、康复期短及心理接受程度较高等优势。
 
摘要
背景:微创全髋关节置换较之于传统全髋关节置换,其具有置换切口小、失血量少、置换后疼痛轻脱位发生率低、置换后康复期短等优点,但是置换后应激及体内代谢相关的血清学指标的变化尚缺乏系统的报道。
目的:观察微创与常规全髋关节置换治疗前后相关细胞因子水平的变化及与临床疗效的关系。
方法:纳入178例于2015年1月至2017年1月在西南医科大学附属医院骨与关节外科行单侧全髋关节置换的患者,随机分为观察组(n=89)与对照组(n=89)。对照组接受传统标准后外侧入路行全髋关节置换;观察组接受前外侧入路微创全髋关节置换。收集记录2组患者关节置换情况相关指标;于置换前、置换后1,3,6及12个月进行髋关节Harris评分;置换前、置换后1,3 d采用ELISA法检测血清白细胞介素1,6,10、肿瘤坏死因子α以及降钙素原水平。
结果与结论:①所有患者顺利完成关节置换并获得随访, 随访时间为12个月;②两组患者的年龄、性别、体质量指数及关节置换部位无明显差异(P > 0.05);③观察组手术时间、住院时间及关节置换切口长度均显著短于对照组,关节置换中失血量、输血量及置换后引流量均显著少于对照组(P < 0.05);④两组患者置换后各时间点髋关节Harris评分较置换前均有所上升,且观察组置换后1及3个月的Harris评分显著高于对照组(P < 0.05);⑤观察组置换后1及3 d的血清白细胞介素1,6,10、肿瘤坏死因子α以及降钙素原水平显著低于照组;⑥结果提示,微创全髋关节置换疗效优于常规全髋关节置换,且能显著降低相关细胞因子水平,更有利于患者下肢运动功能的快速恢复。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-9321-8708(马晨曦)

关键词: 人工假体, 微创手术, 全髋关节置换, 髋关节病变, 血清学检测, Harris评分, 细胞因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Compared with conventional total hip replacement, minimally invasive total hip replacement has some advantages, such as small incision, less blood loss, light pain, low incidence of dislocation, and short rehabilitation period. However, changes in post-displacement stress and in vivo metabolism-related serological indicators have not been systematically reported.

OBJECTIVE: To observe cytokines and curative effect before and after minimally invasive total hip replacement and conventional total hip replacement.
METHODS: We selected 178 patients who underwent unilateral total hip replacement in the Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University from January 2015 to January 2017. They were randomly divided into observation group (89 cases) and control group (89 cases). The control group was treated by total hip arthroplasty through the standard invasive posterolateral approach. The observation group was treated by total hip arthroplasty through the minimally invasive anterolateral approach. The related operation indexes were recorded in two groups. Harris score was analyzed preoperatively, 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery. The serum levels of interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and procalcitonin were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay preoperatively, 1 and 3 days after surgery.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) All patients were followed up for 12 months. (2) Age, sex, body mass index and joint replacement site were not significantly different in both groups (P > 0.05). (3) The operation time, hospital stay and incision length in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group. The blood loss, blood transfusion, and postoperative drainage in the observation group were less than those in the control group (P < 0.05). (4) Harris Score increased at various time points after replacement in both groups. Harris score was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group at 1 and 3 months after surgery (P < 0.05). (5) The serum levels of IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α and procalcitonin in the observation group were significantly lower than in the control group 1 and 3 days after surgery. (6) These findings confirm that minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty has better curative effect than conventional total hip arthroplasty, and can reduce related cytokine levels, and is more conducive to the rapid recovery of lower extremity motor function.

 
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程

Key words: Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip, Surgical, Minimally Invasive, Tissue Engineering

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