中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (14): 2209-2214.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0737

• 材料生物相容性 material biocompatibility • 上一篇    下一篇

可自主结合转化生长因子β1聚乙二醇水凝胶的制备及其生物相容性

鞠晓晶,潘国庆,刘星志,孙树金,黄立新,施 勤   

  1. 苏州大学医学部,江苏省苏州市 215007
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-24 出版日期:2018-05-18 发布日期:2018-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 施勤,副教授,苏州大学医学部,江苏省苏州市 215007
  • 作者简介:鞠晓晶,女,1992年生,山东省荣成市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事免疫学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81101369)

Preparation and biocompatibility of polyethylene glycol hydrogels auto-recruiting transforming growth factor beta1

Ju Xiao-jing, Pan Guo-qing, Liu Xing-zhi, Sun Shu-jin, Huang Li-xin, Shi Qin   

  1. Medical School of Soochow University, Suzhou 215007, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2017-12-24 Online:2018-05-18 Published:2018-05-18
  • Contact: Shi Qin, Associate professor, Medical School of Soochow University, Suzhou 215007, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Ju Xiao-jing, Master, Medical School of Soochow University, Suzhou 215007, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81101369

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
水凝胶:是最常用的生物支架材料之一,包括天然水凝胶和人工合成水凝胶。天然水凝胶虽然具有良好的生物相容性,但机械性能及其改性较差;人工合成水凝胶主要包括聚乙二醇、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸及其衍生物等。相对于天然水凝胶,人工合成水凝胶可进行结构及性质调整,并且具有良好的机械性能。
高分子水凝胶聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯:具有高亲水性、弹塑性、表面化学反应惰性、低免疫原性及安全性等优点,在医学领域及组织工程中得到广泛应用,同时聚乙二醇水凝胶可通过材料表面改性改善医用高分子材料的生物活性;另一方面,以聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为基底制备的水凝胶,其剪切模量变化范围可以为10 kPa-1 MPa,推测可通过调节聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯的浓度来模拟软骨的机械性能,可能在软骨修复中发挥重要作用。
 
 
背景:有研究将生物活性分子或者多肽接枝到聚乙二醇水凝胶表面,改善聚乙二醇的生物活性。
目的:制备可自主结合转化生长因子β1的聚乙二醇水凝胶,观察其生物相容性。
方法:分别制备聚乙二醇水凝胶(A组)、接枝细胞黏附多肽RGD的聚乙二醇水凝胶(B组)、接枝HSNGLPL多肽的聚乙二醇水凝胶(C组)、接枝细胞黏附多肽RGD与HSNGLPL多肽的聚乙二醇水凝胶(D组),检测4组水凝胶的接触角。将人骨髓间充质干细胞接种于4组水凝胶中,待细胞贴附后,扫描电镜观察细胞-水凝胶复合物,并进行死活细胞染色。分别采用普通培养基(对照组)、4组水凝胶浸提液培养人骨髓间充质干细胞,培养1,3,5,7 d,采用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖。将4组水凝胶材料放入24孔板中,分别加入含转化生长因子β1的PBS溶液,1 h后进行荧光免疫组织化学染色。

结果与结论:①A、C组水凝胶接触角较大,B、D组水凝胶接触角较小;②扫描电镜显示,A、C组水凝胶表面几乎无细胞,B、D组水凝胶表面贴附较多细胞;③死活细胞染色显示,A、C组水凝胶表面几乎无活细胞,B、D组水凝胶表面贴附较多活细胞;④CCK-8法检测结果显示,随着培养时间的延长,5组细胞增殖活性逐渐增强,且5组间细胞增殖无差异;⑤荧光免疫组织化学染色显示,A、B组荧光强度很弱,几乎无荧光;C、D组有较强的绿色荧光;⑥结果表明,接枝细胞黏附多肽RGD与HSNGLPL多肽的聚乙二醇水凝胶,可自主结合转化生长因子β1,具有良好的生物相容性。

ORCID: 0000-0003-1350-7241(鞠晓晶)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 水凝胶, 生物相容性, 聚乙二醇, 转化生长因子β1, 转化生长因子β1吸附多肽, 生物材料, 细胞黏附多肽RGD

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Studies have shown that bioactive molecules or polypeptides grafted onto the surface of polyethylene glycol (PEG) hydrogels can improve PEG bioactivities.

OBJECTIVE: To manufacture PEG hydrogels capable of auto-recruiting growth factor beta1 (TGF-β1) and to study its biocompatibility.
METHODS: Pure PEG hydrogels (group A), PEG hydrogels grafted on a cell adhesion peptide RGD peptides (group B), PEG hydrogels grafted with auto-recruited TGF-β1 peptide sensitive polypeptide HSNGLPL (group C), PEG hydrogels grafted with both RGD and HSNGLPL polypeptides (group D) were prepared. Contract angle of the hydrogel was detected in each group. Human bone mesenchymal stem cells were seeded onto four kinds of hydrogels. After cells attached, scanning electron microscope and LIVE/DEAD staining were done to observe cell-hydrogel compounds. Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were co-cultured with ordinary culture medium (control) or four kinds of hydrogels for 1, 3, 5, 7 days, and the cell proliferation was detected by cell counting kit-8 assay. The four kinds of hydrogels were put into 24-well culture plates with addition of PBS containing TGF-β1, and 1 hour later, immunofluorescence staining was done.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The contact angles of groups A and C were larger than those of groups B and D. (2) Under the scanning electron microscope, groups A and C had little cells attached on the hydrogel surface, but there were many cells on the hydrogel surface in groups B and D. (3) LIVE/DEAD staining showed groups A and C had little living cells, and conversely groups B and D had many living cells. (4) The results of cell counting kit-8 demonstrated that as the incubation time went on, cell proliferation activity of five different groups increased with no difference at the same time point. (5) Findings from the immunofluorescence staining showed that groups A and B had very weak fluorescence, while groups C and D had stronger green fluorescence. In conclusion, PEG hydrogels grafted with RGD and HSNGLPL polypeptides can auto-recruit TGF-β1, and have good biocompatibility.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Polyethylene Glycols, Hydrogel, Materials Testing, Transforming Growth Factor beta1, Tissue Engineering

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