中国组织工程研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (14): 2234-2240.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2017.14.017

• 细胞外基质材料 extracellular matrix materials • 上一篇    下一篇

浓缩生长因子纤维蛋白与富血小板纤维蛋白体外降解的对比

李永斌1,孙迎春2,韦荣智1,杨  健1,盛海莹1,陈  静1   

  1. 1北京市通州区新华医院,北京市  101100;2天津医科大学口腔医院,天津市  300070
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-21 出版日期:2017-05-18 发布日期:2017-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 孙迎春,主任医师,天津医科大学口腔医院,天津市 300070
  • 作者简介:李永斌,男,1974年生,河北省唐山市人,汉族,2013年天津医科大学毕业,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事口腔修复方面的研究。

In vitro degradation of concentrated growth factor fibrin versus platelet-rich fibrin

Li Yong-bin1, Sun Ying-chun2, Wei Rong-zhi1, Yang Jian1, Sheng Hai-ying1, Chen Jing1   

  1. 1 Tongzhou Xinhua Hospital of Beijing, Beijing 101100, China; 2 Stomatology Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Received:2017-01-21 Online:2017-05-18 Published:2017-06-10
  • Contact: Sun Ying-chun, Chief physician, Stomatology Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • About author:Li Yong-bin, Master, Associate chief physician, Tongzhou Xinhua Hospital of Beijing, Beijing 101100, China

摘要:

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文题释义:
浓缩生长因子纤维蛋白
:是第3阶段血浆提取物,可以使生长因子聚集,与富血小板纤维蛋白相比,纤维蛋白更大、更密集,所包含的量也更多。由于浓缩生长因子纤维蛋白的特殊结构,使得其具有极强的可复制性,因此在一定程度上可以代替引导骨再生术中的隔膜。
富血小板纤维蛋白:主要结构是由纤维蛋白形成的疏松多孔的网状结构,血小板聚集被纤维蛋白紧紧包裹。在纤维蛋白纤溶过程中,再次激活聚集的血小板,持续释放生长因子,以利于骨组织和软组织的愈合。因此,对于富血小板纤维蛋白的生物学功能的发挥,其纤维蛋白基质起到了决定性作用。


背景:在引导骨再生手术临床应用中,生物材料的降解时间至关重要,目前国内外学者仅对浓缩生长因子纤维蛋白部分生物学特性及临床应用效果进行了初步探讨,有关其降解特性的研究尚未见报道。
目的:应用人工唾液对浓缩生长因子纤维蛋白和富血小板纤维蛋白进行降解,探讨浓缩生长因子纤维蛋白和富血小板纤维蛋白在人工唾液中的降解特性,比较两种生物制品的降解速度。
方法:选取10名志愿者各取静脉血18 mL,放入2个真空采血器中,分别置于 Medifuge离心加速机的转筒中,按照制备程序,依次制备出浓缩生长因子纤维蛋白和富血小板纤维蛋白标本各1份。分别将2种标本制备成块状和膜状,经过处理后,浸泡在人工唾液中,37 ℃恒温定时测量2种块状标本的质量和膜状标本的面积,记录浓缩生长因子纤维蛋白和富血小板纤维蛋白的降解过程。绘制降解曲线图,比较浓缩生长因子纤维蛋白和富血小板纤维蛋白标本的降解速度。
结果与结论:①实验开始后,浓缩生长因子纤维蛋白与富血小板纤维蛋白在实验第5天标本块的质量差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),第3,4,6天浓缩生长因子纤维蛋白块状标本的剩余质量显著大于富血小板纤维蛋白(P < 0.05);②实验第1-6天,浓缩生长因子纤维蛋白膜状标本的剩余面积显著大于富血小板纤维蛋白(P < 0.05);③综上,在人工唾液中,浓缩生长因子纤维蛋白块状标本和膜状标本的降解速度均较富血小板纤维蛋白慢;对于同样以纤维蛋白为框架的浓缩生长因子纤维蛋白和富血小板纤维蛋白,纤维蛋白含量越高,降解速度越慢,浓缩生长因子纤维蛋白降解速度较富血小板纤维蛋白降解速度慢,表明其纤维蛋白含量高,所能发挥的生物再造功能更强。

ORCID: 0000-0001-5035-1181(李永斌)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

关键词: 生物材料, 材料相容性, 浓缩生长因子, 富血小板纤维蛋白, 人工唾液, 组织再生, 降解

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The degradation speed of biological materials is critical for the clinical use of guided bone regeneration. The partial biological characteristics and treatment efficacy of concentrate growth factor (CGF) fibrin have been explored preliminarily, but its degradation properties have not yet been reported.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the degradation properties of CGF fibrin and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in artificial saliva and compare the degradation speed of these two biological products.
METHODS: Ten volunteers were selected, and 18 mL of venous blood from each volunteer was extracted and stored in two vacuum blood collectors. The blood samples were then placed into the drum of the Medifuge centrifugal acceleration machine, to separate CGF fibrin and PRF specimens following the preparation process, respectively. Both CGF fibrin and PRF specimens were respectively made into bulk and membranoid, and were then immersed in artificial saliva under 37 ℃. The mass of the bulk specimens and area of the membranoid specimens were measured regularly, and the degradation processes of CGF and PRF were recorded. The degradation curves were drawn to compare the degradation speed of CGF fibrin and PRF.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The mass of CGF fibrin and PRF showed no significant difference at the 5th day (P > 0.05), while the mass of CGF fibrin was higher than that of PRF at the 3rd, 4th and 6th days (P < 0.05). The residual area of CRF was significantly larger than that of PRF at posttreatment 1-6 days (P < 0.05). To conclude, the degradation speed of bulk or membranoid CRF is slow than that of PRF in artificial saliva. The higher the fibrin content is, the slower the degradation ability is, indicating the strong bioreproductive function.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Saliva, Artificial, Guided Tissue Regeneration, Blood Palates, Fibrin, Tissue Engineering

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